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Erschienen in: Der Ophthalmologe 8/2013

01.08.2013 | Originalien

Zytokinbestimmung aus Glaskörperproben bei retinalen Gefäßerkrankungen

verfasst von: M. Pfister, F.H. Koch, J. Cinatl, F. Rothweiler, R. Schubert, P. Singh, H. Ackermann, M.J. Koss

Erschienen in: Die Ophthalmologie | Ausgabe 8/2013

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Zusammenfassung

Ansatz

Es erfolgte eine Bestimmung von Zytokinen aus Glaskörperproben von zuvor unbehandelten Patienten mit diabetischer Retinopathie (DRP), retinalem Venenverschluss (RVV) und altersbedingter Makuladegeneration (AMD) mit subretinaler Blutung.

Methode

Bei 187 Patienten (Median 67,0 Jahre, 101 Männer) wurde eine Kombinationstherapie inklusive einer 23-Gauge-Kernvitrektomie durchgeführt. Interleukin-6 (IL-6) und „monocyte chemoattractant protein-1“ (MCP-1) und „vascular endothelial growth factor“ (VEGF) wurden mittels „cytometric bead array“ (CBA) bestimmt und mit Kontrollproben verglichen.

Ergebnisse

Alle Erkrankungen hatten signifikant erhöhte Zytokinspiegel gegenüber der Kontrollgruppe außer VEGF bei AMD. Bei der DRP zeigten sich höhere VEGF-A- und MCP-1-Spiegel beim diffus zystoiden Makulaödem verglichen mit fokal zystoidem Ödem. Die ischämische DRP hatte höhere VEGF-A-Spiegel als die nichtischämische. Alle gemessenen Zytokine waren bei Zentralvenenverschlüssen höher als bei Venenastverschlüssen.

Zusammenfassung

Unterschiedliche intravitreale Zytokinspiegel konnten zwischen DRP, RVV und feuchter AMD dargestellt werden. Die genauere Kenntnis der spezifischen Ausprägung der Zytokindysregulation könnte eine zielgerichtetere Therapie zukünftig ermöglichen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Zytokinbestimmung aus Glaskörperproben bei retinalen Gefäßerkrankungen
verfasst von
M. Pfister
F.H. Koch
J. Cinatl
F. Rothweiler
R. Schubert
P. Singh
H. Ackermann
M.J. Koss
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2013
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Die Ophthalmologie / Ausgabe 8/2013
Print ISSN: 2731-720X
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7218
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00347-012-2719-4

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