Skip to main content
Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 1/2019

30.10.2018 | Head & Neck

A comparative retrospective study: hypoglossofacial versus masseterofacial nerve anastomosis using Sunnybrook facial grading system

verfasst von: Nasser M. Altamami, Sandra Zaouche, Delphine Vertu-Ciolino

Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Introduction

The aim of our study is to compare the functional results between two surgical techniques for reanimation of facial paralysis: hypoglossal-to-facial versus masseteric-to-facial nerve anastomosis.

Methods

This is a retrospective study of 13 patients treated for complete facial paralysis in two medical tertiary centers. The patients were classified into two groups. First group: masseteric-to-facial nerve anastomosis. Second group: hypoglossofacial nerve anastomosis. Sunnybrook facial grading system was used to evaluate the functional results. The mean scores were compared using Mann–Whitney test. The correlation between the age at surgery, the delay in time from the onset of the facial paralysis to the time of surgery and the results of Sunnybrook scores was studied using correlation and linear regression.

Results

No significant statistical difference was found between the mean of total score of the two groups (first group = 38 ± 4.898, second group = 37.83 ± 4.956). All the patients treated by hypoglossofacial nerve anastomosis presented with hemiglossal atrophy. We found slight superiority for the masseterofacial nerve anastomosis in dynamic movements, whereas at rest the hypoglossofacial anastomosis is slightly better. All the differences were not statistically significant. No correlation was found between the age at surgery (age range included 32–73 years) and post-operative results. No correlation was found between the delays up to 24 months from the onset of the facial paralysis and post-operative results.

Conclusion

Our study showed that both types of anastomosis are effective with comparable results. The masseterofacial nerve anastomosis is preferred when possible to avoid the hemiglossal atrophy and its complications.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Leckenby J, Grobbelaar A (2013) Smile Restoration for Permanent Facial Paralysis. Arch Plastic Surg 40(5):633CrossRef Leckenby J, Grobbelaar A (2013) Smile Restoration for Permanent Facial Paralysis. Arch Plastic Surg 40(5):633CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Glicenstein J (2015) Histoire de la paralysie faciale. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique 60(5):347–362CrossRef Glicenstein J (2015) Histoire de la paralysie faciale. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique 60(5):347–362CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Hammerschlag P (1999) Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis: Evolution in management of facial paralysis. Laryngoscope 109(S90):1–23CrossRefPubMed Hammerschlag P (1999) Facial reanimation with jump interpositional graft hypoglossal facial anastomosis and hypoglossal facial anastomosis: Evolution in management of facial paralysis. Laryngoscope 109(S90):1–23CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat McLaughlin CR (1953) Surgical support in permanent facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 11(4):302–314CrossRef McLaughlin CR (1953) Surgical support in permanent facial paralysis. Plast Reconstr Surg 11(4):302–314CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Love JG (1951) Nerve anastomosis in the treatment of facial paralysis: Special consideration of the etiologic role of total removal of tumors of the acoustic nere. AMA Arch Surg 62(3):379–390CrossRefPubMed Love JG (1951) Nerve anastomosis in the treatment of facial paralysis: Special consideration of the etiologic role of total removal of tumors of the acoustic nere. AMA Arch Surg 62(3):379–390CrossRefPubMed
6.
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernandez E, Doglietto F, Ciampini A, Lauretti L (2007) Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis. J Neurosurg 107(1):244–245CrossRefPubMed Fernandez E, Doglietto F, Ciampini A, Lauretti L (2007) Hypoglossal-facial anastomosis. J Neurosurg 107(1):244–245CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Sawamura Y, Abe H (1997) Hypoglossal—facial nerve side-to-end anastomosis for preservation of hypoglossal function: Results of delayed treatment with a new technique. J Neurosurg 86(2):203–206CrossRefPubMed Sawamura Y, Abe H (1997) Hypoglossal—facial nerve side-to-end anastomosis for preservation of hypoglossal function: Results of delayed treatment with a new technique. J Neurosurg 86(2):203–206CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Manni J, Beurskens C, van de Velde C, Stokroos R (2001) Reanimation of the paralyzed face by indirect hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis. Am J Surg 182(3):268–273CrossRefPubMed Manni J, Beurskens C, van de Velde C, Stokroos R (2001) Reanimation of the paralyzed face by indirect hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis. Am J Surg 182(3):268–273CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Atlas M, Lowinger D (1997) A new technique for hypoglossal-facial nerve repair. Laryngoscope 107(7):984–991CrossRefPubMed Atlas M, Lowinger D (1997) A new technique for hypoglossal-facial nerve repair. Laryngoscope 107(7):984–991CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Yetiser S, Karapinar U (2007) Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis: a meta-analytic study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 116(7):542–549CrossRefPubMed Yetiser S, Karapinar U (2007) Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis: a meta-analytic study. Ann Otol Rhinol Laryngol 116(7):542–549CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Sleilati F, Nasr M, Stephan H, Asmar Z, Hokayem N (2010) Treating facial nerve palsy by true termino-lateral hypoglossal–facial nerve anastomosis. J Plastic Reconstr Aesth Surg 63(11):1807–1812CrossRef Sleilati F, Nasr M, Stephan H, Asmar Z, Hokayem N (2010) Treating facial nerve palsy by true termino-lateral hypoglossal–facial nerve anastomosis. J Plastic Reconstr Aesth Surg 63(11):1807–1812CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Klebuc M (2011) Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 127(5):1909–1915CrossRefPubMed Klebuc M (2011) Facial reanimation using the masseter-to-facial nerve transfer. Plast Reconstr Surg 127(5):1909–1915CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang W, Yang C, Li Q, Li W, Yang X, Zhang Y (2014) Masseter-to-facial nerve transfer: a highly effective technique for facial reanimation after acoustic neuroma resection. Ann Plast Surg 73:S63–S69CrossRefPubMed Wang W, Yang C, Li Q, Li W, Yang X, Zhang Y (2014) Masseter-to-facial nerve transfer: a highly effective technique for facial reanimation after acoustic neuroma resection. Ann Plast Surg 73:S63–S69CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Hardy R, Perret G, Meyers R (1957) Phrenicofacial nerve anastomosis for facial paralysis. J Neurosurg 14(4):400–404CrossRefPubMed Hardy R, Perret G, Meyers R (1957) Phrenicofacial nerve anastomosis for facial paralysis. J Neurosurg 14(4):400–404CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Perret G (1967) Results of phrenicofacial nerve anastomosis for facial paralysis. Arch Surg 94(4):505–508CrossRefPubMed Perret G (1967) Results of phrenicofacial nerve anastomosis for facial paralysis. Arch Surg 94(4):505–508CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Körte W, Bernhardt M (1903) Ein Fall von Nervenpfropfung: Des Nervus facialis auf den Nervus hypoglossus. DMW 29(17):293–295CrossRef Körte W, Bernhardt M (1903) Ein Fall von Nervenpfropfung: Des Nervus facialis auf den Nervus hypoglossus. DMW 29(17):293–295CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat May M (2000) Nerve substitution techniques: XII-VII hook-up, XII-VII jump graft, and cross-face graft. The facial nerve. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme, pp 611–634 May M (2000) Nerve substitution techniques: XII-VII hook-up, XII-VII jump graft, and cross-face graft. The facial nerve. 2nd ed. New York: Thieme, pp 611–634
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Okochi M, Ueda K, Okochi H, Asai E, Sakaba T, Kajikawa A (2015) Facial reanimation using hypoglossal-facial neurorrhaphy with end-to-side coaptation between the jump interpositional nerve graft and hypoglossal nerve: outcome and duration of preoperative paralysis. Microsurgery 36(6):460–466CrossRefPubMed Okochi M, Ueda K, Okochi H, Asai E, Sakaba T, Kajikawa A (2015) Facial reanimation using hypoglossal-facial neurorrhaphy with end-to-side coaptation between the jump interpositional nerve graft and hypoglossal nerve: outcome and duration of preoperative paralysis. Microsurgery 36(6):460–466CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Venail F, Sabatier P, Mondain M, Segniarbieux F, Leipp C, Uziel A (2009) Outcomes and complications of direct end-to-side facial-hypoglossal nerve anastomosis according to the modified May technique. J Neurosurg 110(4):786–791CrossRefPubMed Venail F, Sabatier P, Mondain M, Segniarbieux F, Leipp C, Uziel A (2009) Outcomes and complications of direct end-to-side facial-hypoglossal nerve anastomosis according to the modified May technique. J Neurosurg 110(4):786–791CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Sood S, Anthony R, Homer J, Van Hille P, Fenwick J (2000) Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis: assessment of clinical results and patient benefit for facial nerve palsy following acoustic neuroma excision. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 25(3):219–226CrossRefPubMed Sood S, Anthony R, Homer J, Van Hille P, Fenwick J (2000) Hypoglossal-facial nerve anastomosis: assessment of clinical results and patient benefit for facial nerve palsy following acoustic neuroma excision. Clin Otolaryngol Allied Sci 25(3):219–226CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Biglioli F, Colombo V, Rabbiosi D et al (2017) Masseteric–facial nerve neurorrhaphy: Results of a case series. J Neurosurg 126(1):312–318CrossRefPubMed Biglioli F, Colombo V, Rabbiosi D et al (2017) Masseteric–facial nerve neurorrhaphy: Results of a case series. J Neurosurg 126(1):312–318CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Klebuc M (2015) The evolving role of the masseter-to-facial (V–VII) nerve transfer for rehabilitation of the paralyzed face. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique 60(5):436–441CrossRef Klebuc M (2015) The evolving role of the masseter-to-facial (V–VII) nerve transfer for rehabilitation of the paralyzed face. Annales de Chirurgie Plastique Esthétique 60(5):436–441CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Fournier H, Denis F, Papon X, Hentati N, Mercier P (1997) An anatomical study of the motor distribution of the mandibular nerve for a masseteric-facial anastomosis to restore facial function. Surg Radiol Anat 19(4):241–244CrossRefPubMed Fournier H, Denis F, Papon X, Hentati N, Mercier P (1997) An anatomical study of the motor distribution of the mandibular nerve for a masseteric-facial anastomosis to restore facial function. Surg Radiol Anat 19(4):241–244CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Brenner E, Schoeller T (1998) Masseteric nerve: a possible donor for facial nerve anastomosis? Clin Anat 11(6):396–400CrossRefPubMed Brenner E, Schoeller T (1998) Masseteric nerve: a possible donor for facial nerve anastomosis? Clin Anat 11(6):396–400CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Bermudez L, Nieto L (2004) Masseteric-facial nerve anastomosis: case report. J Reconstr Microsurg 21(01):25–30CrossRef Bermudez L, Nieto L (2004) Masseteric-facial nerve anastomosis: case report. J Reconstr Microsurg 21(01):25–30CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Biglioli F, Frigerio A, Colombo V et al (2012) Masseteric–facial nerve anastomosis for early facial reanimation. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 40(2):149–155CrossRef Biglioli F, Frigerio A, Colombo V et al (2012) Masseteric–facial nerve anastomosis for early facial reanimation. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 40(2):149–155CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Sforza C, Frigerio A, Mapelli A et al (2012) Facial movement before and after masseteric-facial nerves anastomosis: a three-dimensional optoelectronic pilot study. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 40(5):473–479CrossRef Sforza C, Frigerio A, Mapelli A et al (2012) Facial movement before and after masseteric-facial nerves anastomosis: a three-dimensional optoelectronic pilot study. J Cranio-Maxillofac Surg 40(5):473–479CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Bianchi B, Ferri A, Ferrari S, Copelli C, Salvagni L, Sesenna E (2014) The masseteric nerve: a versatile power source in facial animation techniques. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52(3):264–269CrossRefPubMed Bianchi B, Ferri A, Ferrari S, Copelli C, Salvagni L, Sesenna E (2014) The masseteric nerve: a versatile power source in facial animation techniques. Br J Oral Maxillofac Surg 52(3):264–269CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Brener MJ, Neely JG (2004) Approaches to grading facial nerve function. Semin Plastic Surg 18(1):13–21CrossRef Brener MJ, Neely JG (2004) Approaches to grading facial nerve function. Semin Plastic Surg 18(1):13–21CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Brackmann D, Barrs D (1984) Assessing recovery of facial function following acoustic neuroma surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 92(1):88–93CrossRefPubMed Brackmann D, Barrs D (1984) Assessing recovery of facial function following acoustic neuroma surgery. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 92(1):88–93CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat House J, Brackmann D (1985) Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93(2):146–147CrossRefPubMed House J, Brackmann D (1985) Facial nerve grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 93(2):146–147CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Ross B, Fradet G, Nedzelski J (1996) Development of a sensitive clinical facial grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114(3):380–386CrossRefPubMed Ross B, Fradet G, Nedzelski J (1996) Development of a sensitive clinical facial grading system. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 114(3):380–386CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Neely J, Cherian N, Dickerson C, Nedzelski J (2010) Sunnybrook facial grading system: reliability and criteria for grading. Laryngoscope 120(5):1038–1045PubMed Neely J, Cherian N, Dickerson C, Nedzelski J (2010) Sunnybrook facial grading system: reliability and criteria for grading. Laryngoscope 120(5):1038–1045PubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wei-Li H, Ross B, Nedzelski J (2001) Reliability of the Sunnybrook facial grading system by novice users. The J Otolaryngol 30(04):208CrossRef Wei-Li H, Ross B, Nedzelski J (2001) Reliability of the Sunnybrook facial grading system by novice users. The J Otolaryngol 30(04):208CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanerva M, Poussa T, Pitkäranta A (2006) Sunnybrook and House-Brackmann facial grading systems: intrarater repeatability and interrater agreement. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 135(6):865–871CrossRefPubMed Kanerva M, Poussa T, Pitkäranta A (2006) Sunnybrook and House-Brackmann facial grading systems: intrarater repeatability and interrater agreement. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 135(6):865–871CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Hontanilla B, Marré D (2012) Comparison of hemihypoglossal nerve versus masseteric nerve transpositions in the rehabilitation of short-term facial paralysis using the facial Clima evaluating system. Plast Reconstr Surg 130(5):662e–672eCrossRefPubMed Hontanilla B, Marré D (2012) Comparison of hemihypoglossal nerve versus masseteric nerve transpositions in the rehabilitation of short-term facial paralysis using the facial Clima evaluating system. Plast Reconstr Surg 130(5):662e–672eCrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Socolovsky M, Martins R, di Masi G, Bonilla G, Siqueira M (2016) Treatment of complete facial palsy in adults: Comparative study between direct hemihypoglossal-facial neurorrhaphy, hemihypoglossal-facial neurorrhaphy with grafts, and masseter to facial nerve transfer. Acta Neurochir 158(5):945–957CrossRefPubMed Socolovsky M, Martins R, di Masi G, Bonilla G, Siqueira M (2016) Treatment of complete facial palsy in adults: Comparative study between direct hemihypoglossal-facial neurorrhaphy, hemihypoglossal-facial neurorrhaphy with grafts, and masseter to facial nerve transfer. Acta Neurochir 158(5):945–957CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
A comparative retrospective study: hypoglossofacial versus masseterofacial nerve anastomosis using Sunnybrook facial grading system
verfasst von
Nasser M. Altamami
Sandra Zaouche
Delphine Vertu-Ciolino
Publikationsdatum
30.10.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-018-5186-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Orbituary

Obituary

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

HNO-Op. auch mit über 90?

16.04.2024 HNO-Chirurgie Nachrichten

Mit Blick auf das Risiko für Komplikationen nach elektiven Eingriffen im HNO-Bereich scheint das Alter der Patienten kein ausschlaggebender Faktor zu sein. Entscheidend ist offenbar, wie fit die Betroffenen tatsächlich sind.

Intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie gewinnt an Boden

16.04.2024 Tonsillektomie Nachrichten

Gegenüber der vollständigen Entfernung der Gaumenmandeln hat die intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie einige Vorteile, wie HNO-Fachleute aus den USA hervorheben. Sie haben die aktuelle Literatur zu dem Verfahren gesichtet.

Bilateraler Hörsturz hat eine schlechte Prognose

15.04.2024 Hörsturz Nachrichten

Die Mehrzahl der Menschen mit Hörsturz ist einseitig betroffen, doch auch ein beidseitiger Hörsturz ist möglich. Wie häufig solche Fälle sind und wie sich ihr Verlauf darstellt, hat eine HNO-Expertenrunde aus den USA untersucht.

Update HNO

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert – ganz bequem per eMail.