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Cognitive Therapy and Research

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01.10.2007 | Original Article

A Daily Life Comparison of Sociotropy-Autonomy and Hopelessness Theories of Depression

verfasst von: Mathilde M. Husky, Carolyn M. Mazure, Paul K. Maciejewski, Joel D. Swendsen

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 5/2007

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Abstract

The hopelessness theory and Beck’s cognitive theory of depression were compared, controlling for other factors associated with mood change and stress reactivity. Using a high-risk design, 179 individuals were selected based on cognitive vulnerabilities and substance use frequency. Assessments of mood, daily events, and specific attributions were acquired using the Experience Sampling Method. Strong support was found for attributional style and sociotropy as indirect determinants of depressed mood, as well as for the notions of causal mediation and vulnerability specificity. Hopelessness theory explained a slightly larger portion of variance in depressed mood overall. The personality diatheses described by either theory were largely independent of each other and their mechanisms of action were not influenced by depression history or substance use.

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Titel: A Daily Life Comparison of Sociotropy-Autonomy and Hopelessness Theories of Depression
verfasst von: Mathilde M. Husky
Carolyn M. Mazure
Paul K. Maciejewski
Joel D. Swendsen
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2007
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 5/2007
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-006-9025-x

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