Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence 3/2007

01.04.2007 | Original Article

A Participant Evaluation of the U.S. Navy Parent Support Program

verfasst von: Michelle L. Kelley, Michael J. Schwerin, Kara L. Farrar, Marian E. Lane

Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence | Ausgabe 3/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

This study reports on the results of a program evaluation of the U.S. Navy New Parent Support Program (NPSP). NPSP is comprised of two components: center-based parenting classes and home-based visits. Data are presented on: (a) satisfaction with program quality, (b) how well the program met its primary objectives (e.g., helps reduce parenting stress), (c) how well the NPSP met its Reasons for Being (RFBs; e.g., Helps service members concentrate on their job), and (d) program impact on mission-related outcomes (i.e., quality of life (QOL), readiness, and program impact on their decision to remain in the military). Results indicate that parents who take part in both the parenting classes and home-based visits report that the program exceeded their expectations, the program improved their perceptions of their parenting and coping skills, they perceived that the program demonstrated the Navy’s concern for Sailors and their families, and the program enhanced the family’s quality of life. Implications of study findings are discussed.
Fußnoten
1
Participants were informed of their rights by way of the Privacy Act Statement and informed consent information on the first page of the survey. Informed consent is presumed when the participant reads the informed consent statement and subsequently completes the survey. Completed surveys were sealed in return postage-paid envelopes and mailed to the authors for analysis. Data were reported at an aggregate level so that no individual could be identified. Program representatives were instructed that participants could choose not to report their SSN or could decline to participate.
 
2
Cooperation rate, refusal rate, and non-response rate is calculated using conventions published by the American Association for Public Opinion Research (2000).
 
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Aldous, J., Mulligan, G. M., & Bjarnason, T. (1998). Fathering over time: What makes the differences? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 809–820.CrossRef Aldous, J., Mulligan, G. M., & Bjarnason, T. (1998). Fathering over time: What makes the differences? Journal of Marriage and the Family, 60, 809–820.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat American Association for Public Opinion Research (2000). Standard definitions: Final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys. [Press Release]. Ann Arbor, MI:AAPOR. American Association for Public Opinion Research (2000). Standard definitions: Final dispositions of case codes and outcome rates for surveys. [Press Release]. Ann Arbor, MI:AAPOR.
Zurück zum Zitat Anastopoulos, A. D., Shelton, T. L., DuPaul, G. J., & Guevremont, D. C. (1993). Parent training for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Its impact on parent functioning. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 581–596.PubMedCrossRef Anastopoulos, A. D., Shelton, T. L., DuPaul, G. J., & Guevremont, D. C. (1993). Parent training for attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder: Its impact on parent functioning. Journal of Abnormal Child Psychology, 21, 581–596.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bourg, C., & Segal, M. W. (1999). The impact of family supportive policies on organizational commitment to the Army. Armed Forces & Society, 25, 633–652.CrossRef Bourg, C., & Segal, M. W. (1999). The impact of family supportive policies on organizational commitment to the Army. Armed Forces & Society, 25, 633–652.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Burnam, M. A., Meredith, L. S., Sherbourne, C. D., Valdez, R. B., & Vernez, G. (1992). Army Families and Soldier Readiness. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation. Burnam, M. A., Meredith, L. S., Sherbourne, C. D., Valdez, R. B., & Vernez, G. (1992). Army Families and Soldier Readiness. Santa Monica, CA: RAND Corporation.
Zurück zum Zitat Catalano, R. J., Haggerty, K. P., Gainey, R. R., & Hoppe, M. J. (1995). Reducing parental risk factors for children’s substance misuse: Preliminary outcomes with opiate-dependent parents. Substance Use & Misuse, 32, 699–721.CrossRef Catalano, R. J., Haggerty, K. P., Gainey, R. R., & Hoppe, M. J. (1995). Reducing parental risk factors for children’s substance misuse: Preliminary outcomes with opiate-dependent parents. Substance Use & Misuse, 32, 699–721.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates. Cohen, J. (1988). Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences (2nd Ed). Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.
Zurück zum Zitat Dansak, D. A. (1998). Childhood abuse and parental disorders reported by Navy outpatient mental health patients. Military Medicine, 163, 510–514.PubMed Dansak, D. A. (1998). Childhood abuse and parental disorders reported by Navy outpatient mental health patients. Military Medicine, 163, 510–514.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Defense (1998). 1998 Selected Manpower Statistics, M01. (The directorate for information, operations, and reports). Washington DC: US Government Printing Office. Department of Defense (1998). 1998 Selected Manpower Statistics, M01. (The directorate for information, operations, and reports). Washington DC: US Government Printing Office.
Zurück zum Zitat Department of Defense (2002). Select manpower statistics (11 January 2002). Available: http://www.navy.mil. Department of Defense (2002). Select manpower statistics (11 January 2002). Available: http://​www.​navy.​mil.​
Zurück zum Zitat Dore, M. M., & Lee, J. M. (1999). The role of parent training with abusive and neglectful parents. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 48, 313–325. Dore, M. M., & Lee, J. M. (1999). The role of parent training with abusive and neglectful parents. Family Relations: Interdisciplinary Journal of Applied Family Studies, 48, 313–325.
Zurück zum Zitat Dumas, J. E. (1989). Treating antisocial behaviour in children: Child approaches. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 197–222.CrossRef Dumas, J. E. (1989). Treating antisocial behaviour in children: Child approaches. Clinical Psychology Review, 9, 197–222.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Farrington, D. P., & Hawkins, J. (1991). Predicting participation, early onset, and later persistence in officially recorded offending. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 1, 1–33. Farrington, D. P., & Hawkins, J. (1991). Predicting participation, early onset, and later persistence in officially recorded offending. Criminal Behaviour and Mental Health, 1, 1–33.
Zurück zum Zitat Felner, R. D. (1999). An ecological perspective on pathways of risk, vulnerability, and adaptation. In S. W. Russ, & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapies with children and families. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers. Felner, R. D. (1999). An ecological perspective on pathways of risk, vulnerability, and adaptation. In S. W. Russ, & T. H. Ollendick (Eds.), Handbook of psychotherapies with children and families. New York: Kluwer Academic/Plenum Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Field, S. A., & McNamara, J. R. (2003). The prevention of children and adolescent violence: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8, 61–91.CrossRef Field, S. A., & McNamara, J. R. (2003). The prevention of children and adolescent violence: A review. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 8, 61–91.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fox, R. A., Platz, D. L., & Bentley, K. S. (1995). Maternal factors related to parenting practices, developmental expectations, and perceptions of child behavior problems. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 156, 431–441.PubMedCrossRef Fox, R. A., Platz, D. L., & Bentley, K. S. (1995). Maternal factors related to parenting practices, developmental expectations, and perceptions of child behavior problems. Journal of Genetic Psychology, 156, 431–441.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harachi, T. W., Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J. D. (1997). Effective recruitment for parenting programs within ethnic minority communities. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14, 23–39.CrossRef Harachi, T. W., Catalano, R. F., & Hawkins, J. D. (1997). Effective recruitment for parenting programs within ethnic minority communities. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 14, 23–39.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hom, P. W., Carankias-Walker, R., Prussia, B. E., & Griffeth, R. W. (1992). A meta-analytic structural equations analysis of a model of employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 890–909.CrossRef Hom, P. W., Carankias-Walker, R., Prussia, B. E., & Griffeth, R. W. (1992). A meta-analytic structural equations analysis of a model of employee turnover. Journal of Applied Psychology, 77, 890–909.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huebner, C. E. (2002). Evaluation of a clinic-based parent education program to reduce the risk of infant and toddler maltreatment. Public Health Nursing, 19, 377–389.PubMedCrossRef Huebner, C. E. (2002). Evaluation of a clinic-based parent education program to reduce the risk of infant and toddler maltreatment. Public Health Nursing, 19, 377–389.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kerce, E. W. (1995). Quality of life in the U.S. Marine Corps (TR-95-4). San Diego: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center. Kerce, E. W. (1995). Quality of life in the U.S. Marine Corps (TR-95-4). San Diego: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerce, E. W. (1998). Assessment of USMC quality of life (QOL) program contributions to readiness, performance, and retention: Volume I, design and methodology (TN-98-6). San Diego, CA: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center. Kerce, E. W. (1998). Assessment of USMC quality of life (QOL) program contributions to readiness, performance, and retention: Volume I, design and methodology (TN-98-6). San Diego, CA: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center.
Zurück zum Zitat Kerce, E. W., Sheposh, J., & Knapp, S. (1999). Assessment of USMC quality of life (QOL) program contributions to readiness, performance, and retention: Volume II, pilot test results (TN-99–5). San Diego, CA: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center. Kerce, E. W., Sheposh, J., & Knapp, S. (1999). Assessment of USMC quality of life (QOL) program contributions to readiness, performance, and retention: Volume II, pilot test results (TN-99–5). San Diego, CA: Navy Personnel Research and Development Center.
Zurück zum Zitat Landsverk, J., & Lindsay, S. (1995). New parent support program semi-annual report. San Diego, CA: Children’s Hospital-San Diego. Landsverk, J., & Lindsay, S. (1995). New parent support program semi-annual report. San Diego, CA: Children’s Hospital-San Diego.
Zurück zum Zitat Levy, P. S., & Lemeshow, S. (1999). Sampling of populations: Methods and applications. New York: Wiley. Levy, P. S., & Lemeshow, S. (1999). Sampling of populations: Methods and applications. New York: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat McBride, B. A., Schoppe, S. J., & Rane, T. (2002). Child characteristics, parenting stress, and parental involvement: Fathers versus mothers. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 64, 998–1011.CrossRef McBride, B. A., Schoppe, S. J., & Rane, T. (2002). Child characteristics, parenting stress, and parental involvement: Fathers versus mothers. Journal of Marriage & the Family, 64, 998–1011.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCarroll, J. E., Newby, J. H., Thayer, L. E., Ursano, R. J., Norwood, A. E., & Fullerton, C. S. (1999). Trends in child maltreatment in the US Army. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23, 855–861.CrossRef McCarroll, J. E., Newby, J. H., Thayer, L. E., Ursano, R. J., Norwood, A. E., & Fullerton, C. S. (1999). Trends in child maltreatment in the US Army. Child Abuse & Neglect, 23, 855–861.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McKillip, J. (1987). Need analysis: Tools for the human services and education. Newbury Park, CA: Sage. McKillip, J. (1987). Need analysis: Tools for the human services and education. Newbury Park, CA: Sage.
Zurück zum Zitat Mishik, A. N., & Ferry, F. T. (1992). The utilization of medical and nonmedical specialties in the assessment of child abuse in the military community. Military Medicine, 157, 291–294.PubMed Mishik, A. N., & Ferry, F. T. (1992). The utilization of medical and nonmedical specialties in the assessment of child abuse in the military community. Military Medicine, 157, 291–294.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mollerstrom, W. W., Patchner, M. A., & Milner, J. S. (1995). Child maltreatment: The United States Air Forces’ response. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, 325–334.CrossRef Mollerstrom, W. W., Patchner, M. A., & Milner, J. S. (1995). Child maltreatment: The United States Air Forces’ response. Child Abuse & Neglect, 19, 325–334.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raiha, N. K., & Soma, D. J. (1997). Victims of child abuse and neglect in the U.S. Army. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 759–768.CrossRef Raiha, N. K., & Soma, D. J. (1997). Victims of child abuse and neglect in the U.S. Army. Child Abuse & Neglect, 21, 759–768.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Redmond, C., Spoth, R., Shin, C., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). Modeling long-term parent outcomes of two universal family-focused preventive interventions: One-year follow-up results. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 67, 975–984.CrossRef Redmond, C., Spoth, R., Shin, C., & Lepper, H. S. (1999). Modeling long-term parent outcomes of two universal family-focused preventive interventions: One-year follow-up results. Journal of Consulting & Clinical Psychology, 67, 975–984.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sackett, P., & Mullen, E. (1993). Beyond formal experimental design: Towards an expanded view of the training evaluation process. Personnel Psychology, 46, 613–627.CrossRef Sackett, P., & Mullen, E. (1993). Beyond formal experimental design: Towards an expanded view of the training evaluation process. Personnel Psychology, 46, 613–627.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Salas, E., Milham, L. M., & Bowers, C. A. (2003). Training evaluation in the military: Misconceptions, opportunities, and challenges. Military Psychology, 15, 3–16.CrossRef Salas, E., Milham, L. M., & Bowers, C. A. (2003). Training evaluation in the military: Misconceptions, opportunities, and challenges. Military Psychology, 15, 3–16.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwerin, M. J., Uriell, Z. A., & Michael, P. G. (2002). Navy quality of life (QOL) program contributions to readiness and retention. Volume 1: Design and methodology (TN-02-05). Millington, TN: Navy Personnel Research, Studies, and Technology Department. Schwerin, M. J., Uriell, Z. A., & Michael, P. G. (2002). Navy quality of life (QOL) program contributions to readiness and retention. Volume 1: Design and methodology (TN-02-05). Millington, TN: Navy Personnel Research, Studies, and Technology Department.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwerin, M. J., Michael, P. G., & Glaser, D. N., Farrar, K. L. (2002). A cluster evaluation of Navy quality of life programs. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25 (3), 303–312.CrossRef Schwerin, M. J., Michael, P. G., & Glaser, D. N., Farrar, K. L. (2002). A cluster evaluation of Navy quality of life programs. Evaluation and Program Planning, 25 (3), 303–312.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schwerin, M. J., Michael, P. G., Glaser, D. N., & Uriell, Z. A. (2003). Quality of Life (QOL) program contributions to readiness and retention. Volume II: Summary report (TN-03–07). Navy Personnel Research, Studies, & Technology (PERS-1) Technical Report. Schwerin, M. J., Michael, P. G., Glaser, D. N., & Uriell, Z. A. (2003). Quality of Life (QOL) program contributions to readiness and retention. Volume II: Summary report (TN-03–07). Navy Personnel Research, Studies, & Technology (PERS-1) Technical Report.
Zurück zum Zitat Surgeon General of the Air Force. (1996). Family Advocacy Program quarterly report. Washington, DC: Author. Surgeon General of the Air Force. (1996). Family Advocacy Program quarterly report. Washington, DC: Author.
Zurück zum Zitat Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46, 259–293.CrossRef Tett, R. P., & Meyer, J. P. (1993). Job satisfaction, organizational commitment, turnover intention, and turnover: Path analyses based on meta-analytic findings. Personnel Psychology, 46, 259–293.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Thompson, R. W., Ruma, P. R., Brewster, A. L., Besetsney, L. K., & Burke, R. V. (1997). Evaluation of an Air Force child physical abuse prevention project using the reliable change index. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 6, 421–343.CrossRef Thompson, R. W., Ruma, P. R., Brewster, A. L., Besetsney, L. K., & Burke, R. V. (1997). Evaluation of an Air Force child physical abuse prevention project using the reliable change index. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 6, 421–343.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2002). Statistical Abstracts of the United States. Available: http://www.census.gov/prod/2002pubs/ 01statab/pop.pdf. U.S. Bureau of the Census. (2002). Statistical Abstracts of the United States. Available: http://​www.​census.​gov/​prod/​2002pubs/​ 01statab/pop.pdf.
Zurück zum Zitat U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1999). Health in the United States 1998–1999 and injury chartbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (1999). Health in the United States 1998–1999 and injury chartbook. Washington, DC: U.S. Bureau of the Census.
Zurück zum Zitat Wiese, D., & Daro, D. (1995). Current trends in child abuse reporting and fatalities: The results of the 1994 annual fifty state survey. Chicago: National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse. Wiese, D., & Daro, D. (1995). Current trends in child abuse reporting and fatalities: The results of the 1994 annual fifty state survey. Chicago: National Committee to Prevent Child Abuse.
Metadaten
Titel
A Participant Evaluation of the U.S. Navy Parent Support Program
verfasst von
Michelle L. Kelley
Michael J. Schwerin
Kara L. Farrar
Marian E. Lane
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2007
Erschienen in
Journal of Family Violence / Ausgabe 3/2007
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-007-9062-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2007

Journal of Family Violence 3/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.