nach oben

Journal of Family Violence

Erschienen in:

01.02.2020 | Original Article

A Pilot Study Evaluation of a Parent Group for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence

verfasst von: Lynette M. Renner, Molly C. Driessen, Angela Lewis-Dmello

Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Intimate partner violence (IPV) poses significant health consequences to individuals, families, and society. For women, IPV can negatively influence their individual well-being, parenting, and the parent-child relationship. Researchers have identified a need for IPV interventions to focus on open communication, healthy relationships, creating social support, seeking resources, and developing strategies for both mothers and children to manage and cope with their emotions. The purpose of this mixed methods pilot study was to evaluate a 12-week parent group designed to educate mothers about their children’s experience with IPV and to support them through the healing process. Data were gathered from 15 women who completed the group and answered the baseline, midpoint, and endpoint surveys (11 participated in a three-month follow-up survey and interview). Standardized scales were used to measure women’s self-reports of their mental health and parenting. Open-ended questions were nested within the survey to assess women’s perceptions of the parent-child relationship, parenting satisfaction and competence, and attitudes about parenting. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected at each time point. Women reported improvement in their parenting satisfaction over time; however, no other well-being and parenting measures indicated statistically significant change. The qualitative results revealed the positive impact of group participation on communication, awareness/understanding, and solidarity/strength. The findings reinforce the need to cultivate and strengthen the parent-child relationship as families heal from violence. Researchers should continue to evaluate therapeutic programs and identify components of programs that support the parent-child relationship.

Ahlfs-Dunn, S. M., & Huth-Bocks, A. C. (2016). Intimate partner violence involving children and the parenting role: Associations with maternal outcomes. Journal of Family Violence, 31(3), 387–399. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9791-x.

Anderson, K. M., Renner, L. M., & Bloom, T. L. (2014). Rural women’s strategic responses to intimate partner violence. Health Care for Women International, 35(4), 423–441. https://doi.org/10.1080/07399332.CrossRefPubMed

Anderson, K. M., Renner, L. M., & Bloom, T. L. (2017). Exploring protective strategies among rural women in an abusive relationship. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 38(8), 610–618. https://doi.org/10.1080/01612840.CrossRefPubMed

Anderson, K., & van Ee, E. (2018). Mothers and children exposed to intimate partner violence: A review of treatment interventions. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 15(9), 1–25. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph15091955.CrossRef

Ardelt, M., & Eccles, J. S. (2001). Effects of mothers’ parental efficacy beliefs and promotive parenting strategies on inner-city youth. Journal of Family Issues, 22(8), 944–972. https://doi.org/10.1177/019251301022008001.CrossRef

Bentley, K. M. (2017). Attentive surveillance: A preliminary study of prioritizing mothering standards in the face of intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 32(1), 39–46. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9871-6.

Berry, J. O., & Jones, W. H. (1995). The parental stress scale: Initial psychometric evidence. Journal of Social and Personal Relationships, 12, 463–472.CrossRef

Black, M. C., Basile, K. C., Breiding, M. J., Smith, S. G., Walters, M. L., Merrick, M. T., ... Stevens, M. R. (2011). The national intimate partner and sexual violence survey: 2010 summary report. Retrieved from the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, National Center for Injury Prevention and Control: http://www.cdc.gov/ViolencePrevention/pdf/NISVS_Report2010-a.pdf.

Bosch, J., Weaver, T. L., Arnold, L. D., & Clark, E. M. (2017). The impact of intimate partner violence on women’s physical health: Findings from the Missouri behavioral risk factor surveillance system. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(22), 3402–3419.CrossRefPubMed

Breiding, M. J., Basile, K. C., Smith, S. G., Black, M. C., & Mahendra, R. R. (2015). Intimate partner violence surveillance: Uniform definitions and recommended data elements, Version 2.0. Atlanta (GA): National Center for Injury Prevention and Control, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Retrieved from https://www.cdc.gov/violenceprevention/pdf/ipv/intimatepartnerviolence.pdf

Breiding, M. J., Black, M. C., & Ryan, G. W. (2008). Chronic disease and health risk behaviors associated with intimate partner violence—18 US states/territories, 2005. Annals of Epidemiology, 18(7), 538–544.CrossRefPubMed

Calton, J. M., Grossmann, J. L., & Bennett Cattaneo, L. (2017). The subjective court experiences of intimate partner violence victims: Does motherhood matter? Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 32(23), 3577–3600. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515600166.CrossRefPubMed

Chiesa, A. E., Kallechey, L., Harlaar, N., Rashaan Ford, C., Garrido, E. F., Betts, W. R., & Maguire, S. (2018). Intimate partner violence victimization and parenting: A systematic review. Child Abuse & Neglect, 80, 285–300. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.03.028.CrossRef

Childress, S. (2013). A meta-summary of qualitative findings on the lived experience among culturally diverse domestic violence survivors. Issues in Mental Health Nursing, 34(9), 693–705. https://doi.org/10.3109/01612840.2013.791735.CrossRefPubMed

Coleman, P. K., & Karraker, K. H. (2000). Parenting self-efficacy among mothers of school-age children: Conceptualization, measurement and correlates. Family Relations, 49, 13–24.CrossRef

Connor, K. M., & Davidson, J. R. T. (2003). Development of a new resilience scale: The Connor-Davidson Resilience Scale (CD-RISC). Depression & Anxiety, 18(2), 76–82. https://doi.org/10.1002/da.10113.CrossRefPubMed

Crann, S. E., & Barata, P. C. (2016). The experience of resilience for adult female survivors of intimate partner violence: A phenomenological inquiry. Violence Against Women, 22(7), 853–875. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801215612598.CrossRefPubMed

Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickels, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins Symptom Checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19(1), 1–15.CrossRefPubMed

Figge, C. J., Martinez-Torteya, C., Bogat, G. A., & Levendosky, A. A. (2018). Child appraisals of interparental conflict: The effects of intimate partner violence and parent-child relationship quality. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 00(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518794509.CrossRef

Gibaud-Wallston, J., & Wandersman, L. P. (1978). Development and utility of the Parenting Sense of Competence Scale. Paper presented at meeting of American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.

Gibson, C., Callands, T. A., Magriples, U., Divney, A., & Kershaw, T. (2015). Intimate partner violence, power, and equity among adolescent parents: Relation to child outcomes and parenting. Maternal Child Health Journal, 19(1), 188–195. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10995-014-1509-9.CrossRefPubMed

Glaser, B., & Strauss, A. (1967). The discovery of grounded theory. Chicago: Aldine.

Graham-Bermann, S. A., & Hughes, H. M. (2003). Intervention for children exposed to interparental violence (IPV): Assessment of needs and research priorities. Clinical Child and Family Psychology Review, 6(3), 189–204.CrossRefPubMed

Graham-Bermann, S. A., Lynch, S., Banyard, V., DeVoe, E. R., & Halabu, H. (2007). Community-based intervention for children exposed to intimate partner violence: An efficacy trial. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 75(2), 199–209. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.75.2.199.CrossRefPubMed

Greene, C. A., Chan, G., McCarthy, K. J., Wakschlag, L. S., & Briggs-Gowan, M. J. (2018). Psychological and physical intimate partner violence and young children’s mental health: The role of maternal posttraumatic stress symptoms and parenting behaviors. Child Abuse & Neglect, 77, 168–179. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2018.01.012.CrossRef

Grip, K., Almqvist, K., Axberg, U., & Broberg, A. G. (2014). Perceived quality of life and health complaints in children exposed to intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 29(6), 681–692. https://doi.org/10.1080/00377317.CrossRef

Grip, K., Almqvist, K., & Broberg, A. G. (2011). Effects of a group-based intervention on psychological health and perceived parenting capacity among mothers exposed to intimate partner violence (IPV): A preliminary study. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 81(1), 81–100.CrossRef

Gurtovenko, K., & Katz, L. F. (2017). Post-traumatic stress, mothers’ emotion regulation, and parenting in survivors of intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 1–23. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260517690874.

Guyon-Harris, K. L., Ahlfs-Dunn, S., & Huth-Bocks, A. (2017). PTSD symptom trajectories among mothers reporting interpersonal trauma: Protective factors and parenting outcomes. Journal of Family Violence, 32(7), 657–667. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-017-9934-3.CrossRef

Hamby, S., Finkelhor, D., Turner, H., & Ormrod, R. (2011). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and other family violence. Washington, DC: U.S. Department of Justice, Office of Justice Programs, Office of Juvenile Justice and Delinquency Prevention Retrieved from https://www.ncjrs.gov/pdffiles1/ojjdp/232272.pdf.CrossRef

Harding, H. G., Morelen, D., Thomassin, K., Bradbury, L., & Shaffer, A. (2013). Exposure to maternal and paternal perpetrated intimate partner violence, emotion regulation, and child outcomes. Journal of Family Violence, 28(1), 63–72. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-012-9487-4.CrossRef

Holmes, M. (2013). Aggressive behavior of children exposed to intimate partner violence: An examination of maternal mental health, maternal warmth and child maltreatment. Child Abuse & Neglect, 37(8), 520–530. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2012.12.006.CrossRef

Hooker, L., Samaraweera, N. Y., Agius, P. A., & Taft, A. (2016). Intimate partner violence and the experience of early motherhood: A cross-sectional analysis of factors associated with a poor experience of motherhood. Midwifery, 34(C), 88–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.midw.2015.12.011.CrossRefPubMed

Howell, K. H., Miller, L. E., Lilly, M. M., Burlaka, V., Grogan-Kaylor, A. C., & Graham-Bermann, S. A. (2015). Strengthening positive parenting through intervention: Evaluating the moms’ empowerment program for women experiencing intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(2), 232–252. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514533155.CrossRefPubMed

Huang, C., Vikse, J. H., Lu, S., & Yi, S. (2015). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence and early delinquency. Journal of Family Violence, 30, 953–965. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9727-5.CrossRef

Insetta, E. R., Miller, E., Yonas, M. A., Burke, J. G., Hintz, L., & Chang, J. C. (2015). Intimate partner violence victims as mothers: Their messages and strategies for communicating with children to break the cycle of violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 30(4), 703–724. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260514535264.CrossRefPubMed

James, D. E., Schumm, W. R., Kennedy, C. E., Grigsby, C. C., Schectman, K. L., & Nichols, C. W. (1985). Characteristics of the Kansas parental satisfaction scale among two samples of married parents. Psychological Reports, 57, 163–169.CrossRef

Johnston, C., & Mash, E. J. (1989). A measure of parenting satisfaction and efficacy. Journal of Clinical Child Psychology, 18(2), 167–175. https://doi.org/10.1207/s15374424jccp1802_8.CrossRef

Jones, L., Hughes, M., & Unterstaller, U. (2001). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in victims of domestic violence: A review of the literature. Trauma, Violence, & Abuse, 2(2), 99–119. https://doi.org/10.1177/1524838001002002001.CrossRef

Jones, T. L., & Prinz, R. J. (2005). Potential roles of parental self-efficacy in parent and child adjustment: A review. Clinical Psychology Review, 25(3), 341–363. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2004.12.004.CrossRefPubMed

Jose, R., & Novaco, R. W. (2016). Intimate partner violence victims seeking a temporary restraining order: Social support and resilience attenuating psychological distress. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 31(20), 3352–3376. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260515584352.CrossRefPubMed

Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., Spiller, L., Norwood, W., Swank, P., Stephens, N., et al. (2001). Reducing conduct problems among children of battered women. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 69(5), 774–785. https://doi.org/10.1037/0022-006X.69.5.774.CrossRefPubMed

Jouriles, E. N., Rosenfield, D., McDonald, R., Vu, N. L., Rancher, C., & Mueller, V. (2018). Children exposed to intimate partner violence: Conduct problems, interventions, and partner contact with the child. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 47(3), 397–409. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2016.1163706.CrossRef

Kamody, R. C., Howell, K. H., Schwartz, L. E., Schaefer, L. M., & Thurston, I. A. (2019). A cross-sectional examination of intimate partner violence and mother-child communication. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 1–11. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-019-01617-z.

Leen-Feldner, E. W., Feldner, M. T., Knapp, A., Bunaciu, L., Blumenthal, H., & Amstadter, A. B. (2013). Offspring psychological and biological correlates of parental posttraumatic stress: Review of the literature and research agenda. Clinical Psychology Review, 33, 1106–1133. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2013.09.001.CrossRefPubMed

Lewis, N. V., Geder, G. S., Howarth, E., Szilassy, E., McTavish, J. R., MacMillan, H. L., & Wathen, N. (2018). Identification and initial response to children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: A qualitative synthesis of the perspectives of children, mothers and professionals. BMJ Open Access, 8(4), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-019761.CrossRef

MacMillan, H. L., & Wathen, N. (2014). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence. Child Adolescent Psychiatric Journal, 23(2), 295–308. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2013.12.008.CrossRef

Marteau, T. M., & Bekker, H. (1992). The development of a six-item short-form of the state scale of the Spielberger State-Trait Anxiety Inventory (STAI). British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 31(3), 301–306.CrossRefPubMed

Matheson, F. I., Daoud, N., Hamilton-Wright, S., Borenstein, H., Pedersen, C., & O’Campo, P. (2015). Where did she go? The transformation of self-esteem, self-identity, and mental well-being among women who have experienced intimate partner violence. Women’s Health Issues, 25(5), 561–569. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.whi.2015.04.006.CrossRefPubMed

McTavish, J. R., MacGregor, J. C. D., Wathen, C. N., & MacMillan, H. L. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: An overview. International Review of Psychiatry, 28(5), 504–518. https://doi.org/10.1080/09540261.2016.1205001.CrossRefPubMed

Muzik, M., Rosenblum, K. L., Alfafara, E. A., Schuster, M. M., Miller, N. M., Waddell, R. M., & Kohler, E. S. (2015). Mom power: Preliminary outcomes of a group intervention to improve mental health and parenting among high-risk mothers. Arch Women’s Mental Health, 18, 507–521. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00737-014-0490-zz.CrossRef

Nitsch, E., Hannon, G., Rickard, E., Houghton, S., & Sharry, J. (2015). Positive parenting: A randomized controlled trial evaluation of the Parents Plus Adolescent Programme in schools. Child and Adolescent Psychiatry and Mental Health, 9(1), 43–55.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Nouer, S. S., Mackey, S. N., Tipton, N. G., Miller, A. C., & Connor, P. D. (2014). Identifying predictors for children witnessing intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 29(6), 675–679. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-014-9619-0.CrossRef

Ohan, J. L., Leung, D. W., & Johnston, C. (2000). The parenting sense of competence scale: Evidence of a stable factor structure and validity. Canadian Journal of Behavioural Science, 32(4), 251–261. https://doi.org/10.1037/h0087122.CrossRef

Overbeek, M. M., De Schipper, J. C., Willemen, A. M., Lamers-Winkelman, F., & Schuengel, C. (2017). Mediators and treatment factors in intervention for children exposed to interparental violence. Journal of Clinical Child & Adolescent Psychology, 46(3), 411–427. https://doi.org/10.1080/15374416.2015.1012720.CrossRef

Pico-Alfonso, M., Garcia-Linares, M., Celda-Navarro, N., Blasco-Ros, C., Echeburúa, E., & Martinez, M. (2006). The impact of physical, psychological, and sexual intimate male partner violence on women’s mental health: Depressive symptoms, posttraumatic stress disorder, state anxiety, and suicide. Journal of Women's Health, 15(5), 599–611. https://doi.org/10.1089/jwh.2006.15.599.CrossRefPubMed

Pinto, R. J., Correia-Santos, P., Levendosky, A., & Jongenelen, I. (2016). Psychological distress and posttraumatic stress symptoms: The role of maternal satisfaction, parenting stress, and social support among mothers and children exposed to intimate partner violence. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34, 4114–4136. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260516674199.CrossRefPubMed

Postmus, J. L., Huang, C., & Mathisen-Stylianou, A. (2012). The impact of physical and economic abuse on maternal health and parenting. Children and Youth Services Review, 34(9), 1922–1928. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.childyouth.2012.06.005.CrossRef

Radloff, L. S. (1977). The CES-D scale: A self-report depression scale for research in the general population. Applied Psychological Measurement, 3(1), 385–401.CrossRef

Ravi, K. E., & Casolaro, T. E. (2017). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: A qualitative interpretive meta-synthesis. Child and Adolescent Social Work Journal, 35, 283–295. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10560-017-0525-1.CrossRef

Renner, L. M. (2009). Intimate partner violence victimization and parenting stress: Assessing the mediating role of depressive symptoms. Violence Against Women, 15(11), 1380–1401. https://doi.org/10.1177/1077801209346712.CrossRefPubMed

Renner, L. M. (2012). Single types of family violence victimization and externalizing behaviors among children and adolescents. Journal of Family Violence, 27(3), 177–186. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-012-9421-9.CrossRef

Renner, L. M., & Boel-Studt, S. (2013). The relation between intimate partner violence, parenting stress, and child behavior problems. Journal of Family Violence, 28(2), 201–212. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-012-9477-6.CrossRef

Renner, L. M., & Hartley, C. C. (2018). Psychological well-being among women who have experienced intimate partner violence and received civil legal services. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 00(0), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260518777552.

Rizo, C. F., Reynolds, A., Macy, R. J., & Ermentrout, D. M. (2016). Parenting and safety program for system-involved female survivors of intimate partner violence: A qualitative follow-up study. Journal of Family Violence, 31(7), 833–848. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9833-z.CrossRef

Rosenberg, M. (1985). Self-concept and psychological well-being in adolescence. In R. L. Leary (Ed.), The development of the self. New York: Academic.

Samuelson, K. W., Krueger, C. E., & Wilson, C. (2012). Relationships between maternal emotion regulation, parenting, and children’s executive functioning in families. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 27(17), 3532–3550. https://doi.org/10.1177/0886260512445385.CrossRefPubMed

Secco, L., Letourneau, N., & Collins, E. (2016). ‘My eyes were open’: Awakened maternal identity and leaving violent relationships for the infant/children. Journal of Family Violence, 31(5), 639–645. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-016-9799-x.CrossRef

Smith, P. H., Earp, J. A., & DeVellis, R. (1995). Measuring battering: Development of the Women’s experience with battering (WEB) scale. Women's Health: Research on Gender, Behavior, & Policy, 1(4), 273–288.

Spielberger, C. D., Gorsuch, R. L., Lushene, R., Vagg, P. R., & Jacobs, G. A. (1983). Manual for the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory. Palo Alto, CA: Consulting Psychologists Press.

Strand, J., Jutengren, G., Kamal, L., & Tidefors, I. (2015). Parenting difficulties and needs described by victims and perpetrators of intimate partner violence. Journal of Child Custody, 12(3–4), 273–288. https://doi.org/10.1080/15379418.2015.1110069.CrossRef

Tutty, L. M., Babins-Wagner, R., & Rothery, M. A. (2016). You’re not alone: Mental health outcomes in therapy groups for abused women. Journal of Family Violence, 31, 489–497. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-015-9779-6.CrossRef

Vega, A., Osa, N., Granero, R., & Ezpeleta, L. (2013). Severity of psychological maltreatment and accumulative risk for psychopathology in children of mothers exposed to intimate partner violence. Journal of Family Violence, 28(5), 427–434. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-013-9521-1.CrossRef

Vu, N. L., Jouriles, E. N., McDonald, R., & Rosenfield, D. (2016). Children’s exposure to intimate partner violence: A meta-analysis of longitudinal associations with child adjustment problems. Clinical Psychology Review, 46(C), 25–33. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.cpr.2016.04.003.CrossRefPubMed

Waldman-Levi, A., Finzi-Dottan, R., & Weintraub, N. (2015). Attachment security and parental perception of competency among abused women in the shadow of PTSD and childhood exposure to domestic violence. Journal of Child and Family Studies, 24(1), 57–65. https://doi.org/10.1007/s10826-013-9813-3.CrossRef

Weiss, D. S., & Marmar, C. R. (1996). The impact of event scale-revised. In J. Wilson & T. M. Keane (Eds.), Assessing psychological trauma and PTSD (pp. 399–411). New York, NY: Guildford.

Titel: A Pilot Study Evaluation of a Parent Group for Survivors of Intimate Partner Violence
verfasst von: Lynette M. Renner
Molly C. Driessen
Angela Lewis-Dmello
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Family Violence / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 0885-7482
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2851
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10896-019-00118-3

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

23.04.2024 Depression antepartal oder postpartal Nachrichten

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

Longitudinal Trajectories of Child-to-Parent Violence through Adolescence

Coping Behaviors Mediate Associations between Occupational Factors and Compassion Satisfaction among the Intimate Partner Violence and Sexual Assault Workforce

Understanding the Landscape of Substance Use Management Practices in Domestic Violence Shelters across Ontario

Knowledge and Perspectives of Domestic Violence Service Providers about Survivors with Mental Health Disability

Evaluating the Effects of an Adolescent Family Violence Intervention Program on Recidivism among Court-Involved Youth

Family Relationships as Risks and Buffers in the Link between Parent-to-Child Physical Violence and Adolescent-to-Parent Physical Violence