Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports 9/2017

01.09.2017 | Child and Family Disaster Psychiatry (B Pfefferbaum, Section Editor)

A Skill Set for Supporting Displaced Children in Psychological Recovery After Disasters

verfasst von: Betty Pfefferbaum, Anne K. Jacobs, Russell T. Jones, Gilbert Reyes, Karen F. Wyche

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 9/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Helping children, adolescents, and families displaced following a natural disaster is a daunting task made more challenging by the relatively small research base to inform services and interventions. This paper describes the current literature pertaining to intervention practices used with displaced youth. Where gaps in the literature exist, we pull from the more general research on relocation and post-disaster intervention to assist practitioners in tailoring their efforts. Specifically discussed are ways to enhance youth resilience, to help youth build new social connections and adjust to change and uncertainty while coping with trauma-related symptoms, and to meet needs through the systems in which children are embedded. The need for focused attention to cultural factors is discussed with an emphasis on collaborating with culture brokers.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Hawkins RL, Maurer K. ‘You fix my community, you have fixed my life’: the disruption and rebuilding of ontological security in New Orleans. Disasters. 2011;35(1):143–59.CrossRefPubMed Hawkins RL, Maurer K. ‘You fix my community, you have fixed my life’: the disruption and rebuilding of ontological security in New Orleans. Disasters. 2011;35(1):143–59.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Wells ME. Psychotherapy for families in the aftermath of a disaster. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(8):1017–27.CrossRefPubMed Wells ME. Psychotherapy for families in the aftermath of a disaster. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(8):1017–27.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Scannell L, Cox RS, Fletcher S, Heykoop C. “That was the last time I saw my house”: the importance of place attachment among children and youth in disaster contexts. Am J Comm Psychol. 2016; doi:10.1002/ajcp.12069. This paper examines children’s place-related disaster reactions across disaster phases by reviewing the literature on the community disaster risk reduction, recovery, and resilience and the literature on normative place attachment. The framework used in the paper enhances theories related to disaster recovery and resilience and to place attachment. •• Scannell L, Cox RS, Fletcher S, Heykoop C. “That was the last time I saw my house”: the importance of place attachment among children and youth in disaster contexts. Am J Comm Psychol. 2016; doi:10.​1002/​ajcp.​12069. This paper examines children’s place-related disaster reactions across disaster phases by reviewing the literature on the community disaster risk reduction, recovery, and resilience and the literature on normative place attachment. The framework used in the paper enhances theories related to disaster recovery and resilience and to place attachment.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Pfefferbaum B, Jacobs AK, Van Horn RL, Houston JB. Effects of displacement in children exposed to disasters. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18(8) doi:10.1007/s11920-016-0714-1. This paper presents an overview of the emotional, behavioral, educational, family, and psychosocial effects of displacement on children and adolescents. The results may inform the design and delivery of services for children and families displaced by disasters. •• Pfefferbaum B, Jacobs AK, Van Horn RL, Houston JB. Effects of displacement in children exposed to disasters. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2016;18(8) doi:10.​1007/​s11920-016-0714-1. This paper presents an overview of the emotional, behavioral, educational, family, and psychosocial effects of displacement on children and adolescents. The results may inform the design and delivery of services for children and families displaced by disasters.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wadsworth ME, Santiago CD, Einhorn L. Coping with displacement from Hurricane Katrina: predictors of one-year post-traumatic stress and depression symptom trajectories. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2009;22(4):413–32.CrossRefPubMed Wadsworth ME, Santiago CD, Einhorn L. Coping with displacement from Hurricane Katrina: predictors of one-year post-traumatic stress and depression symptom trajectories. Anxiety Stress Coping. 2009;22(4):413–32.CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Jordan K. The use of psychosocial assessment following the Haiti earthquake in the development of the three-year emotional psycho-medical mental health and psychosocial support (EP-MMHPS) plan. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2010;12(4):237–46.PubMed Jordan K. The use of psychosocial assessment following the Haiti earthquake in the development of the three-year emotional psycho-medical mental health and psychosocial support (EP-MMHPS) plan. Int J Emerg Ment Health. 2010;12(4):237–46.PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Mancini AD, Bonanno GA. Resilience in the face of potential trauma: clinical practices and illustrations. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(8):971–85.CrossRefPubMed Mancini AD, Bonanno GA. Resilience in the face of potential trauma: clinical practices and illustrations. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(8):971–85.CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Ungar M. Community resilience for youth and families: facilitative physical and social capital in contexts of adversity. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2011;33(9):1742–8.CrossRef Ungar M. Community resilience for youth and families: facilitative physical and social capital in contexts of adversity. Child Youth Serv Rev. 2011;33(9):1742–8.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Pynoos RS, Goenjian A, Steinberg AM. Strategies of disaster intervention for children and adolescents. In: Hobfoll SE, de Vries MW, editors. Extreme Stress and Communities: Impact and Intervention. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1995. p. 445–71.CrossRef Pynoos RS, Goenjian A, Steinberg AM. Strategies of disaster intervention for children and adolescents. In: Hobfoll SE, de Vries MW, editors. Extreme Stress and Communities: Impact and Intervention. Netherlands: Kluwer Academic Publishers; 1995. p. 445–71.CrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Belfer ML. Caring for children and adolescents in the aftermath of natural disasters. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006;18(6):523–8.CrossRefPubMed Belfer ML. Caring for children and adolescents in the aftermath of natural disasters. Int Rev Psychiatry. 2006;18(6):523–8.CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Gaffney DA. The aftermath of disaster: children in crisis. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(8):1001–16.CrossRefPubMed Gaffney DA. The aftermath of disaster: children in crisis. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(8):1001–16.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonanno GA, Brewin CR, Kaniasty K, La Greca AM. Weighing the costs of disaster: consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2010;11(1):1–49.CrossRefPubMed Bonanno GA, Brewin CR, Kaniasty K, La Greca AM. Weighing the costs of disaster: consequences, risks, and resilience in individuals, families, and communities. Psychol Sci Public Interest. 2010;11(1):1–49.CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Pfefferbaum B, Jacobs AK, Nitiéma P, Everly GS Jr. Child debriefing: a review of the evidence base. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2015;30(3):306–15.CrossRefPubMed Pfefferbaum B, Jacobs AK, Nitiéma P, Everly GS Jr. Child debriefing: a review of the evidence base. Prehosp Disaster Med. 2015;30(3):306–15.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Gibson LE, Ruzek JI, Naturale AJ, Watson PJ, Bryant RA, Rynearson T, et al. Interventions for individuals after mass violence and disaster: recommendations from the Roundtable on Screening and Assessment, Outreach, and Intervention for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Needs Following Disasters and Mass Violence. J Traumatic Pract. 2006;5(4):1–28. Gibson LE, Ruzek JI, Naturale AJ, Watson PJ, Bryant RA, Rynearson T, et al. Interventions for individuals after mass violence and disaster: recommendations from the Roundtable on Screening and Assessment, Outreach, and Intervention for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Needs Following Disasters and Mass Violence. J Traumatic Pract. 2006;5(4):1–28.
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Allen B, Brymer MJ, Steinberg AM, Vernberg EM, Jacobs A, Speier AH, et al. Perceptions of psychological first aid among providers responding to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. J Trauma Stress. 2010;23(4):509–13.CrossRefPubMed Allen B, Brymer MJ, Steinberg AM, Vernberg EM, Jacobs A, Speier AH, et al. Perceptions of psychological first aid among providers responding to Hurricanes Gustav and Ike. J Trauma Stress. 2010;23(4):509–13.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Vernberg EM, Steinberg AM, Jacobs AK, Brymer MJ, Watson PJ, Osofsky JD, et al. Innovations in disaster mental health: psychological first aid. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2008;39:381–8.CrossRef Vernberg EM, Steinberg AM, Jacobs AK, Brymer MJ, Watson PJ, Osofsky JD, et al. Innovations in disaster mental health: psychological first aid. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2008;39:381–8.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Meir Y, Slone M, Levis M, Reina L, Livni YBD. Crisis intervention with children of illegal migrant workers threatened with deportation. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2012;43(4):298–305.CrossRef Meir Y, Slone M, Levis M, Reina L, Livni YBD. Crisis intervention with children of illegal migrant workers threatened with deportation. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2012;43(4):298–305.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramirez M, Harland K, Frederick M, Shepherd R, Wong M, Cavanaugh JE. Listen protect connect for traumatized school children: a pilot study of psychological first aid. BMC Psychol. 2013;1(1) doi:10.1186/2050-7283-1-26. Ramirez M, Harland K, Frederick M, Shepherd R, Wong M, Cavanaugh JE. Listen protect connect for traumatized school children: a pilot study of psychological first aid. BMC Psychol. 2013;1(1) doi:10.​1186/​2050-7283-1-26.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Bryant RA. Recovery after the tsunami: timeline for rehabilitation. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(Suppl. 2):50–5.PubMed Bryant RA. Recovery after the tsunami: timeline for rehabilitation. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(Suppl. 2):50–5.PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Harber KD, Pennebaker JW. Overcoming traumatic memories. In: Christianson SA, editor. The handbook of emotion and memory. Hillsdale: Erlbaum; 1992. p. 359–87. Harber KD, Pennebaker JW. Overcoming traumatic memories. In: Christianson SA, editor. The handbook of emotion and memory. Hillsdale: Erlbaum; 1992. p. 359–87.
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Vernberg EM, Berry SH, Ewell KK, Abwender DA. Parents’ use of friendship facilitation strategies and the formation of friendships in early adolescence: a prospective study. J Fam Psychol. 1993;7(3):356–69.CrossRef Vernberg EM, Berry SH, Ewell KK, Abwender DA. Parents’ use of friendship facilitation strategies and the formation of friendships in early adolescence: a prospective study. J Fam Psychol. 1993;7(3):356–69.CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Vernberg EM, Greenhoot AF, Biggs BK. Intercommunity relocation and adolescent friendships: who struggles and why? J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74(3):511–23.CrossRefPubMed Vernberg EM, Greenhoot AF, Biggs BK. Intercommunity relocation and adolescent friendships: who struggles and why? J Consult Clin Psychol. 2006;74(3):511–23.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Madrid PA, Grant R, Reilly MJ, Redlener NB. Challenges in meeting immediate emotional needs: short-term impact of a major disaster on children’s mental health: building resiliency in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Pediatrics. 2006;117:S448–53.CrossRefPubMed Madrid PA, Grant R, Reilly MJ, Redlener NB. Challenges in meeting immediate emotional needs: short-term impact of a major disaster on children’s mental health: building resiliency in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. Pediatrics. 2006;117:S448–53.CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Spirito A, Esposito-Smythers C. Evidence-based therapies for adolescent suicidal behavior. In: Steele RG, Elkin D, Roberts MC, editors. Handbook of evidence-based therapies for children and adolescents. Boston: Springer; 2008. p. 177–94.CrossRef Spirito A, Esposito-Smythers C. Evidence-based therapies for adolescent suicidal behavior. In: Steele RG, Elkin D, Roberts MC, editors. Handbook of evidence-based therapies for children and adolescents. Boston: Springer; 2008. p. 177–94.CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat D’Zurilla T, Nezu AM, Maydeu-Olivares A. Social problem solving: theory and assessment. In: Chang EC, D’Zurilla TJ, Sanna LJ, editors. Social problem solving: theory, research, and training. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2004. p. 11–27.CrossRef D’Zurilla T, Nezu AM, Maydeu-Olivares A. Social problem solving: theory and assessment. In: Chang EC, D’Zurilla TJ, Sanna LJ, editors. Social problem solving: theory, research, and training. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2004. p. 11–27.CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Silverman WK, La Greca AM. Children experiencing disasters: definitions, reactions, and predictors of outcomes. In: La Greca AM, Silverman WK, Vernberg EM, Roberts MC, editors. Helping children cope with disasters and terrorism. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2002. p. 11–33.CrossRef Silverman WK, La Greca AM. Children experiencing disasters: definitions, reactions, and predictors of outcomes. In: La Greca AM, Silverman WK, Vernberg EM, Roberts MC, editors. Helping children cope with disasters and terrorism. Washington: American Psychological Association; 2002. p. 11–33.CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Galante R, Foa D. An epidemiological study of psychic trauma and treatment effectiveness for children after a natural disaster. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1986;25(3):357–63.CrossRef Galante R, Foa D. An epidemiological study of psychic trauma and treatment effectiveness for children after a natural disaster. J Am Acad Child Psychiatry. 1986;25(3):357–63.CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the management of posttraumatic stress disorder in adults and children in primary and secondary care (Clinical Guideline 26). London: Author; 2005. Retrieved from https://www.nice.org.uk/Guidance/cg26 National Institute for Clinical Excellence (NICE). Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD): the management of posttraumatic stress disorder in adults and children in primary and secondary care (Clinical Guideline 26). London: Author; 2005. Retrieved from https://​www.​nice.​org.​uk/​Guidance/​cg26
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Silverman WK, Ortiz CD, Viswesvaran C, Burns BJ, Kolko DJ, Putnam FW, et al. Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2008;37(1):156–83.CrossRefPubMed Silverman WK, Ortiz CD, Viswesvaran C, Burns BJ, Kolko DJ, Putnam FW, et al. Evidence-based psychosocial treatments for children and adolescents exposed to traumatic events. J Clin Child Adolesc Psychol. 2008;37(1):156–83.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hamblen JL, Gibson LE, Mueser KT, Norris FH. Cognitive behavioral therapy for prolonged postdisaster distress. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(8):1043–52.CrossRefPubMed Hamblen JL, Gibson LE, Mueser KT, Norris FH. Cognitive behavioral therapy for prolonged postdisaster distress. J Clin Psychol. 2006;62(8):1043–52.CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat • Newman E, Pfefferbaum B, Kirlic N, Tett R, Nelson S, Liles B. Meta-analytic review of psychological interventions for children survivors of natural and man-made disasters. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014;16:9. doi:10.1007/s11920-014-0462-z. This meta-analysis aggregated the results of 24 child disaster intervention studies that assessed posttraumatic stress outcomes. Children and adolescents who received interventions did significantly better than those in control or waitlist groups. Various intervention and service delivery moderators were examined. CrossRef • Newman E, Pfefferbaum B, Kirlic N, Tett R, Nelson S, Liles B. Meta-analytic review of psychological interventions for children survivors of natural and man-made disasters. Curr Psychiatry Rep. 2014;16:9. doi:10.​1007/​s11920-014-0462-z. This meta-analysis aggregated the results of 24 child disaster intervention studies that assessed posttraumatic stress outcomes. Children and adolescents who received interventions did significantly better than those in control or waitlist groups. Various intervention and service delivery moderators were examined. CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Jaycox LH, Tanielian TL, Sharma P, Morse L, Clum G, Stein BD. Schools’ mental health responses after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58(10):1339–43.CrossRefPubMed Jaycox LH, Tanielian TL, Sharma P, Morse L, Clum G, Stein BD. Schools’ mental health responses after Hurricanes Katrina and Rita. Psychiatr Serv. 2007;58(10):1339–43.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Otero JC, Njenga FG. Lessons in posttraumatic stress disorder from the past: Venezuela floods and Nairobi bombing. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(suppl 2):56–63. Otero JC, Njenga FG. Lessons in posttraumatic stress disorder from the past: Venezuela floods and Nairobi bombing. J Clin Psychiatry. 2006;67(suppl 2):56–63.
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen JA, Jaycox LH, Walker DW, Mannarino AP, Langley AK, DuClos JL. Treating traumatized children after Hurricane Katrina: Project Fleur-de-Lis.™. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2009;12(1):55–64.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Cohen JA, Jaycox LH, Walker DW, Mannarino AP, Langley AK, DuClos JL. Treating traumatized children after Hurricane Katrina: Project Fleur-de-Lis.™. Clin Child Fam Psychol Rev. 2009;12(1):55–64.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
38.
Zurück zum Zitat • McDermott BM, Cobham VE. A stepped-care model of post-disaster child and adolescent mental health service provision. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014;5:1–10. doi:10.3402/ejpt.v5.24294. This paper presents a stepped-care approach to delivering child disaster services based on a three-tier model in which the first tier entails a communication strategy, the second tier provides parent effectiveness and teacher training, and the third tier links screening to trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy. • McDermott BM, Cobham VE. A stepped-care model of post-disaster child and adolescent mental health service provision. Eur J Psychotraumatol. 2014;5:1–10. doi:10.​3402/​ejpt.​v5.​24294. This paper presents a stepped-care approach to delivering child disaster services based on a three-tier model in which the first tier entails a communication strategy, the second tier provides parent effectiveness and teacher training, and the third tier links screening to trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Margolin G, Ramos MC, Guran EL. Earthquakes and children: the role of psychologists with families and communities. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2010;41(1):1–9.CrossRef Margolin G, Ramos MC, Guran EL. Earthquakes and children: the role of psychologists with families and communities. Prof Psychol Res Pract. 2010;41(1):1–9.CrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiliç C, Kiliç EZ, Aydin IO. Effect of relocation and parental psychopathology on earthquake survivor-children’s mental health. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011;199(5):335–41.CrossRefPubMed Kiliç C, Kiliç EZ, Aydin IO. Effect of relocation and parental psychopathology on earthquake survivor-children’s mental health. J Nerv Ment Dis. 2011;199(5):335–41.CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Wickrama KAS, Kaspar V. Family context of mental health risk in tsunami-exposed adolescents: findings from a pilot study in Sri Lanka. Soc Sci Med. 2007;4(3):713–23.CrossRef Wickrama KAS, Kaspar V. Family context of mental health risk in tsunami-exposed adolescents: findings from a pilot study in Sri Lanka. Soc Sci Med. 2007;4(3):713–23.CrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Rowe CL, Liddle HA. When the levee breaks: treating adolescents and families in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. J Marital Fam Ther. 2008;34(2):132–48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Rowe CL, Liddle HA. When the levee breaks: treating adolescents and families in the aftermath of Hurricane Katrina. J Marital Fam Ther. 2008;34(2):132–48.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Dyb G, Jensen TK, Nygaard E. Children’s and parents’ posttraumatic stress reactions after the 2004 tsunami. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;16(4):621–34.CrossRefPubMed Dyb G, Jensen TK, Nygaard E. Children’s and parents’ posttraumatic stress reactions after the 2004 tsunami. Clin Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2011;16(4):621–34.CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Picou JS, Marshall BK. Social impacts of Hurricane Katrina on displaced K-12 students and educational institutions in coastal Alabama counties: some preliminary observations. Sociol Spectr. 2007;27(6):767–80.CrossRef Picou JS, Marshall BK. Social impacts of Hurricane Katrina on displaced K-12 students and educational institutions in coastal Alabama counties: some preliminary observations. Sociol Spectr. 2007;27(6):767–80.CrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Ward ME, Shelley K, Kaase K, Pane JF. Hurricane Katrina: a longitudinal study of the achievement and behavior of displaced students. J Educ Stud Placed Risk. 2008;13(2-3):297–317.CrossRef Ward ME, Shelley K, Kaase K, Pane JF. Hurricane Katrina: a longitudinal study of the achievement and behavior of displaced students. J Educ Stud Placed Risk. 2008;13(2-3):297–317.CrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Ducy EM, Stough LM. Exploring the support role of special education teachers after Hurricane Ike: children with significant disabilities. J Fam Issues. 2011;32(10):1325–45.CrossRef Ducy EM, Stough LM. Exploring the support role of special education teachers after Hurricane Ike: children with significant disabilities. J Fam Issues. 2011;32(10):1325–45.CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson CC, King JE. Boŋ Feerey: a teaching and learning methodology for healing the wounds of distance, displacement, and loss caused by Hurricane Katrina. J Black Stud. 2007;37(4):469–81.CrossRef Robertson CC, King JE. Boŋ Feerey: a teaching and learning methodology for healing the wounds of distance, displacement, and loss caused by Hurricane Katrina. J Black Stud. 2007;37(4):469–81.CrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Kulkarni S, Bell H, Beausoleil J, Lein L, Angel RJ, Mason JH. When floods of compassion are not enough: a nation’s and a city’s response to the evacuees of Hurricane Katrina. Smith Coll Stud Soc Work. 2008;78(4):399–425.CrossRef Kulkarni S, Bell H, Beausoleil J, Lein L, Angel RJ, Mason JH. When floods of compassion are not enough: a nation’s and a city’s response to the evacuees of Hurricane Katrina. Smith Coll Stud Soc Work. 2008;78(4):399–425.CrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Catani C, Kohiladevy M, Ruf M, Schauer E, Elbert T, Neuner F. Treating children traumatized by war and tsunami: a comparison between exposure therapy and meditation-relaxation in North-East Sri Lanka. BMC Psychiatry. 2009;9(1) doi:10.1186/1471-244x-9-22. Catani C, Kohiladevy M, Ruf M, Schauer E, Elbert T, Neuner F. Treating children traumatized by war and tsunami: a comparison between exposure therapy and meditation-relaxation in North-East Sri Lanka. BMC Psychiatry. 2009;9(1) doi:10.​1186/​1471-244x-9-22.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Sundram S, Karim ME, Ladrido-Ignacio L, Maramis A, Mufti KA, Nagaraja D, et al. Psychosocial responses to disaster: an Asian perspective. Asian J Psychiatr. 2008;1(1):7–14.CrossRefPubMed Sundram S, Karim ME, Ladrido-Ignacio L, Maramis A, Mufti KA, Nagaraja D, et al. Psychosocial responses to disaster: an Asian perspective. Asian J Psychiatr. 2008;1(1):7–14.CrossRefPubMed
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Berger R, Gelkopf M. School-based intervention for the treatment of tsunami-related distress in children: a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2009;78(6):364–71.CrossRefPubMed Berger R, Gelkopf M. School-based intervention for the treatment of tsunami-related distress in children: a quasi-randomized controlled trial. Psychother Psychosom. 2009;78(6):364–71.CrossRefPubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Wolmer L, Laor N, Yazgan Y. School reactivation programs after disaster: could teachers serve as clinical mediators? Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin NA. 2003;12(2):363–81.CrossRef Wolmer L, Laor N, Yazgan Y. School reactivation programs after disaster: could teachers serve as clinical mediators? Child Adolesc Psychiatr Clin NA. 2003;12(2):363–81.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
A Skill Set for Supporting Displaced Children in Psychological Recovery After Disasters
verfasst von
Betty Pfefferbaum
Anne K. Jacobs
Russell T. Jones
Gilbert Reyes
Karen F. Wyche
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0814-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2017

Current Psychiatry Reports 9/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Complex Medical-Psychiatric Issues (M Riba, Section Editor)

Pediatric Delirium: Evaluation, Management, and Special Considerations

Eating Disorders (S Wonderlich and JM Lavender, Section Editors)

Neurocognitive Treatments for Eating Disorders and Obesity

Complex Medical-Psychiatric Issues (M Riba, Section Editor)

Valproic Acid in Women and Girls of Childbearing Age

Sleep Disorders (P Gehrman, Section Editor)

Effects of Antidepressants on Sleep

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.