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01.09.2017 | Anxiety Disorders (A Pelissolo, Section Editor)

Gaze-Based Assessments of Vigilance and Avoidance in Social Anxiety: a Review

verfasst von: Nigel T. M. Chen, Patrick J. F. Clarke

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 9/2017

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

A broad base of research has sought to identify the biases in selective attention which characterize social anxiety, with the emergent use of eye tracking-based methods. This article seeks to provide a review of eye tracking studies examining selective attention biases in social anxiety.

Recent Findings

Across a number of contexts, social anxiety may be associated with a mix of both vigilant and avoidant patterns of attention with respect to the processing of emotional social stimuli. Socially anxious individuals may additionally avoid maintaining eye contact and may exhibit a generalized vigilance via hyperscanning of their environment.

Summary

The findings highlight the utility of eye tracking methods for increasing understanding of the gaze-based biases which characterize social anxiety disorder, with promising avenues for future research.

In this study, the latency to saccade away from a given stimulus following initial orienting was examined. While this was termed attentional maintenance by the authors, it is consistent with the present manuscript’s definition of attentional disengagement.

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Titel: Gaze-Based Assessments of Vigilance and Avoidance in Social Anxiety: a Review
verfasst von: Nigel T. M. Chen
Patrick J. F. Clarke
Publikationsdatum: 01.09.2017
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 9/2017
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-017-0808-4

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Gaze-Based Assessments of Vigilance and Avoidance in Social Anxiety: a Review

Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Recent Findings

Summary

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