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Acta Neuropathologica

Erschienen in:

01.12.2006 | Original Paper

Acute but not chronic stimulation of glial cells in rat spinal cord by systemic injection of lipopolysaccharide is associated with hyperalgesia

verfasst von: Liang-Hao Guo, Hermann J. Schluesener

Erschienen in: Acta Neuropathologica | Ausgabe 6/2006

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Abstract

We have analyzed development of mechanical hyperalgesia after repeated systemic lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injections and correlated these findings with stimulation of astrocytes and microglia in spinal cord. Male Lewis rats received a single or seven intraperitoneal injections of LPS. Mechanical hyperalgesia was measured as rat hindpaw withdrawal thresholds (PWTs). We observed that a single LPS injection elicited a specific change of PWTs while stimulated spinal glial activation was identified by immunoreactivities of specific markers, ED1, P2X4 receptor, endothelial monocyte activating polypeptide II (EMAP II) and glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP), respectively; multiple LPS treatments induced tolerance to mechanical hyperalgesia, whereas expression of ED1 and GFAP were further increased. In conclusion, we have demonstrated that the number of activated spinal glial cells was increased as an acute effect of LPS correlating with increased sensitivity to mechanical stimulation. However chronic exposure to LPS can develop a tolerance to mechanical hyperalgesia despite ongoing signs of CNS glial activation.

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Titel: Acute but not chronic stimulation of glial cells in rat spinal cord by systemic injection of lipopolysaccharide is associated with hyperalgesia
verfasst von: Liang-Hao Guo
Hermann J. Schluesener
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2006
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Acta Neuropathologica / Ausgabe 6/2006
Print ISSN: 0001-6322
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0533
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-006-0135-z

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