Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines 3/2016

14.03.2016 | Original Paper

Anti-oxidative, anti-secretory and anti-inflammatory activities of the extract from the root bark of Lycium chinense (Cortex Lycii) against gastric ulcer in mice

verfasst von: Hongxia Chen, Opeyemi J. Olatunji, Yifeng Zhou

Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Ausgabe 3/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The evaluation of the antioxidant, anti-secretory and anti-inflammatory potentials of the ethyl acetate fraction (ELC) from the root bark of Lycium chinense against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in mice and the possible mechanisms underlying this action was performed. The results indicated that oral administration of ELC (50, 100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) before ethanol-induced ulcer increased the gastric mucus content, restored the superoxide dismutase and glutathione levels, reduced malondialdehyde levels and inhibited the activity of myeloperoxidase. Furthermore, ELC displayed its anti-secretory activity by decreasing the gastric juice and increased the gastric pH and reduced pro-inflammatory markers and caspase-3 tissue levels. These results suggest that L. chinense displays gastroprotective properties as a result of its antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anti-secretory and anti-apoptotic effects.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ye Z, Huang Q, Ni HX, Wang D (2008) Cortex Lycii Radicis extracts improve insulin resistance and lipid metabolism in obese-diabetic rats. Phytother Res 22:1665–1670CrossRefPubMed Ye Z, Huang Q, Ni HX, Wang D (2008) Cortex Lycii Radicis extracts improve insulin resistance and lipid metabolism in obese-diabetic rats. Phytother Res 22:1665–1670CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Yao X, Peng Y, Xu LJ, Li L, Wu QL, Xiao PG (2011) Phytochemical and biological studies of Lycium medicinal plants. Chem Biodivers 8:976–1010CrossRefPubMed Yao X, Peng Y, Xu LJ, Li L, Wu QL, Xiao PG (2011) Phytochemical and biological studies of Lycium medicinal plants. Chem Biodivers 8:976–1010CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang L, Waltenberger B, Pferschy-Wenzig EM, Blunder M, Liu X, Malainer C, Blazevic T, Schwaiger S, Rollinger JM, Heiss EH, Schuster D, Kopp B, Bauer R, Stuppner H, Dirsch VM, Atanasov AG (2014) Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): a review. Biochem Pharmacol 92:73–89CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Wang L, Waltenberger B, Pferschy-Wenzig EM, Blunder M, Liu X, Malainer C, Blazevic T, Schwaiger S, Rollinger JM, Heiss EH, Schuster D, Kopp B, Bauer R, Stuppner H, Dirsch VM, Atanasov AG (2014) Natural product agonists of peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma (PPARγ): a review. Biochem Pharmacol 92:73–89CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang JX, Guan SH, Feng RH, Wang Y, Wu ZY, Zhang YB, Chen XH, Bi KS, Guo DA (2013) Neolignanamides, lignanamides, and other phenolic compounds from the root bark of Lycium chinense. J Nat Prod 76:51–58CrossRefPubMed Zhang JX, Guan SH, Feng RH, Wang Y, Wu ZY, Zhang YB, Chen XH, Bi KS, Guo DA (2013) Neolignanamides, lignanamides, and other phenolic compounds from the root bark of Lycium chinense. J Nat Prod 76:51–58CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Mocan A, Vlase L, Vodnar DC, Bischin C, Hanganu D, Gheldiu AM, Oprean R, Silaghi-Dumitrescu R, Crişan G (2014) Polyphenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Lycium barbarum L. and Lycium chinense Mill. leaves. Molecules 19:10056–10073CrossRefPubMed Mocan A, Vlase L, Vodnar DC, Bischin C, Hanganu D, Gheldiu AM, Oprean R, Silaghi-Dumitrescu R, Crişan G (2014) Polyphenolic content, antioxidant and antimicrobial activities of Lycium barbarum L. and Lycium chinense Mill. leaves. Molecules 19:10056–10073CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Potterat O (2010) Goji (Lycium barbarum and L. chinense): phytochemistry, pharmacology and safety in the perspective of traditional uses and recent popularity. Planta Med 76:7–19CrossRefPubMed Potterat O (2010) Goji (Lycium barbarum and L. chinense): phytochemistry, pharmacology and safety in the perspective of traditional uses and recent popularity. Planta Med 76:7–19CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Jung K, Chin YW, Kim YC, Kim J (2005) Potentially hepatoprotective glycolipid constituents of Lycium chinense fruits. Arch Pharm Res 28:1381–1385CrossRefPubMed Jung K, Chin YW, Kim YC, Kim J (2005) Potentially hepatoprotective glycolipid constituents of Lycium chinense fruits. Arch Pharm Res 28:1381–1385CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Chin YW, Lim SW, Kim SH, Shin DY, Suh YG, Kim YB, Kim YC, Kim J (2003) Hepatoprotective pyrrole derivatives of Lycium chinense fruits. Bioorg Biomed Chem Lett 13:79–81CrossRef Chin YW, Lim SW, Kim SH, Shin DY, Suh YG, Kim YB, Kim YC, Kim J (2003) Hepatoprotective pyrrole derivatives of Lycium chinense fruits. Bioorg Biomed Chem Lett 13:79–81CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee DG, Jung HJ, Woo ER (2005) Antimicrobial property of (+)-lyoniresinol-3alpha-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense Miller against human pathogenic microorganisms. Arch Pharm Res 28:1031–1036CrossRefPubMed Lee DG, Jung HJ, Woo ER (2005) Antimicrobial property of (+)-lyoniresinol-3alpha-O-beta-d-glucopyranoside isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense Miller against human pathogenic microorganisms. Arch Pharm Res 28:1031–1036CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao D, Li Q, Liu Z, Li Y, Liu Z, Fan Y, Li K, Han Z, Li J (2007) Hypoglycemic effects and mechanisms of action of Cortex Lycii Radicis on alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Yakugaku Zasshi 127:1715–1721CrossRefPubMed Gao D, Li Q, Liu Z, Li Y, Liu Z, Fan Y, Li K, Han Z, Li J (2007) Hypoglycemic effects and mechanisms of action of Cortex Lycii Radicis on alloxan-induced diabetic mice. Yakugaku Zasshi 127:1715–1721CrossRefPubMed
11.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Caldas GF, do Amaral Costa IM, da Silva JB, da Nóbrega RF, Rodrigues FF, da Costa JG, Wanderley AG (2011) Antiulcerogenic activity of the essential oil of Hyptis martiusii Benth. (Lamiaceae). J Ethnopharmacol 137:886–892CrossRefPubMed Caldas GF, do Amaral Costa IM, da Silva JB, da Nóbrega RF, Rodrigues FF, da Costa JG, Wanderley AG (2011) Antiulcerogenic activity of the essential oil of Hyptis martiusii Benth. (Lamiaceae). J Ethnopharmacol 137:886–892CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Klein LC Jr, Gandolfi RB, Santin JR, Lemos M, Cechinel Filho V, de Andrade SF (2010) Antiulcerogenic activity of extract, fractions, and some compounds obtained from Polygala cyparissias St. Hillaire & Moquin (Polygalaceae). Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 381:121–126CrossRefPubMed Klein LC Jr, Gandolfi RB, Santin JR, Lemos M, Cechinel Filho V, de Andrade SF (2010) Antiulcerogenic activity of extract, fractions, and some compounds obtained from Polygala cyparissias St. Hillaire & Moquin (Polygalaceae). Naunyn Schmiedebergs Arch Pharmacol 381:121–126CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat da Silva LM, Allemand A, Mendes DA, Dos Santos AC, André E, de Souza LM, Cipriani TR, Dartora N, Marques MC, Baggio CH, Werner MF (2013) Ethanolic extract of roots from Arctium lappa L. accelerates the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer in rats: involvement of the antioxidant system. Food Chem Toxicol 51:179–187CrossRefPubMed da Silva LM, Allemand A, Mendes DA, Dos Santos AC, André E, de Souza LM, Cipriani TR, Dartora N, Marques MC, Baggio CH, Werner MF (2013) Ethanolic extract of roots from Arctium lappa L. accelerates the healing of acetic acid-induced gastric ulcer in rats: involvement of the antioxidant system. Food Chem Toxicol 51:179–187CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat DeVault KR, Talley NJ (2009) Insights into the future of gastric acid suppression. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:524–532CrossRefPubMed DeVault KR, Talley NJ (2009) Insights into the future of gastric acid suppression. Nat Rev Gastroenterol Hepatol 6:524–532CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Kangwan N, Park JM, Kim EH, Hahm KB (2014) Quality of healing of gastric ulcers: natural products beyond acid suppression. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 5:40–47CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Kangwan N, Park JM, Kim EH, Hahm KB (2014) Quality of healing of gastric ulcers: natural products beyond acid suppression. World J Gastrointest Pathophysiol 5:40–47CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Marotta F, Tajiri H, Safran P, Fesce E, Ideo G (1999) Ethanol-related gastric mucosal damage: evidence of a free radical-mediated mechanism and beneficial effect of oral supplementation with bionormalizer, a novel natural antioxidant. Digestion 60:538–543CrossRefPubMed Marotta F, Tajiri H, Safran P, Fesce E, Ideo G (1999) Ethanol-related gastric mucosal damage: evidence of a free radical-mediated mechanism and beneficial effect of oral supplementation with bionormalizer, a novel natural antioxidant. Digestion 60:538–543CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Suzuki H, Matsuzaki J, Hibi T (2011) Ghrelin and oxidative stress in gastrointestinal tract. J Clin Biochem Nutr 48:122–125CrossRefPubMed Suzuki H, Matsuzaki J, Hibi T (2011) Ghrelin and oxidative stress in gastrointestinal tract. J Clin Biochem Nutr 48:122–125CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Tuorkey M, Karolin K (2009) Anti-ulcer activity of curcumin on experimental gastric ulcer in rats and its effect on oxidative stress/antioxidant, IL-6 and enzyme activities. Biomed Environ Sci 22:488–495CrossRefPubMed Tuorkey M, Karolin K (2009) Anti-ulcer activity of curcumin on experimental gastric ulcer in rats and its effect on oxidative stress/antioxidant, IL-6 and enzyme activities. Biomed Environ Sci 22:488–495CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Chattopadhyay I, Bandyopadhyay U, Biswas K, Maity P, Banerjee RK (2006) Indomethacin inactivates gastric peroxidase to induce reactive-oxygen-mediated gastric mucosal injury and curcumin protects it by preventing peroxidase inactivation and scavenging reactive oxygen. Free Radic Biol Med 40:1397–1408CrossRefPubMed Chattopadhyay I, Bandyopadhyay U, Biswas K, Maity P, Banerjee RK (2006) Indomethacin inactivates gastric peroxidase to induce reactive-oxygen-mediated gastric mucosal injury and curcumin protects it by preventing peroxidase inactivation and scavenging reactive oxygen. Free Radic Biol Med 40:1397–1408CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Olatunji OJ, Chen H, Zhou Y (2015) Anti-ulcerogenic properties of Lycium chinense Mill extracts against ethanol-induced acute gastric lesion in animal models and its active constituents. Molecules 20:22553–22564CrossRefPubMed Olatunji OJ, Chen H, Zhou Y (2015) Anti-ulcerogenic properties of Lycium chinense Mill extracts against ethanol-induced acute gastric lesion in animal models and its active constituents. Molecules 20:22553–22564CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Shay H, Komarov SA, Fels SS, Meranze D, Gruenstein M, Siplet H (1945) A simple method for the uniform production of gastric ulceration in the rat. Gastroenterology 5:43–61 Shay H, Komarov SA, Fels SS, Meranze D, Gruenstein M, Siplet H (1945) A simple method for the uniform production of gastric ulceration in the rat. Gastroenterology 5:43–61
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Al-Sayed E, El-Naga RN (2015) Protective role of ellagitannins from Eucalyptus citriodora against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats: impact on oxidative stress, inflammation and calcitonin-gene related peptide. Phytomedicine 22:5–15CrossRefPubMed Al-Sayed E, El-Naga RN (2015) Protective role of ellagitannins from Eucalyptus citriodora against ethanol-induced gastric ulcer in rats: impact on oxidative stress, inflammation and calcitonin-gene related peptide. Phytomedicine 22:5–15CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Laine L, Weinstein WM (1988) Histology of alcoholic hemorrhagic “gastritis”: a prospective evaluation. Gastroenterology 94:1254–1262CrossRefPubMed Laine L, Weinstein WM (1988) Histology of alcoholic hemorrhagic “gastritis”: a prospective evaluation. Gastroenterology 94:1254–1262CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang WJ, Liu C, Gu ZY, Zhang XY, Cheng B, Mao Y, Xue GP (2014) Protective effects of acacetin isolated from Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. (Xintahua) on neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Chin Med 9:28CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Yang WJ, Liu C, Gu ZY, Zhang XY, Cheng B, Mao Y, Xue GP (2014) Protective effects of acacetin isolated from Ziziphora clinopodioides Lam. (Xintahua) on neonatal rat cardiomyocytes. Chin Med 9:28CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Bergman M, Varshavsky L, Gottlieb HE, Grossman S (2001) The antioxidant activity of aqueous spinach extract: chemical identification of active fractions. Phytochemistry 58:143–152CrossRefPubMed Bergman M, Varshavsky L, Gottlieb HE, Grossman S (2001) The antioxidant activity of aqueous spinach extract: chemical identification of active fractions. Phytochemistry 58:143–152CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyazawa M, Hisama M (2003) Antimutagenic activity of flavonoids from Chrysanthemum morifolium. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 67:2091–2099CrossRefPubMed Miyazawa M, Hisama M (2003) Antimutagenic activity of flavonoids from Chrysanthemum morifolium. Biosci Biotechnol Biochem 67:2091–2099CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu YB, Cheng XR, Qin JJ, Yan SK, Jin HZ, Zhang WD (2011) Chemical constituents of Toona ciliata var. pubescens. Chin J Nat Med 9:115–119 Liu YB, Cheng XR, Qin JJ, Yan SK, Jin HZ, Zhang WD (2011) Chemical constituents of Toona ciliata var. pubescens. Chin J Nat Med 9:115–119
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao XH, Chen DH, Si JY, Pan RL, Shen LG (2002) Studies on the phenolic acid constituents from Chinese medicine “sheng-ma”, rhizome of Cimicifuga foetida L. Acta Pharm Sin 37:535–538 Zhao XH, Chen DH, Si JY, Pan RL, Shen LG (2002) Studies on the phenolic acid constituents from Chinese medicine “sheng-ma”, rhizome of Cimicifuga foetida L. Acta Pharm Sin 37:535–538
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin LC, Pai YF, Tsai TH (2015) Isolation of luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside from Dendranthema morifolium Ramat Tzvel and their pharmacokinetics in rats. J Agric Food Chem 63:7700–7706CrossRefPubMed Lin LC, Pai YF, Tsai TH (2015) Isolation of luteolin and luteolin-7-O-glucoside from Dendranthema morifolium Ramat Tzvel and their pharmacokinetics in rats. J Agric Food Chem 63:7700–7706CrossRefPubMed
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan S, Wang X, Duan W, Yu Z, Zhang L, Liu W (2014) Preparative isolation and purification of flavonoids from Cuscuta chinensis Lam. by high-speed countercurrent chromatography. J Liq Chrom Relat Tech 37:2162–2171CrossRef Pan S, Wang X, Duan W, Yu Z, Zhang L, Liu W (2014) Preparative isolation and purification of flavonoids from Cuscuta chinensis Lam. by high-speed countercurrent chromatography. J Liq Chrom Relat Tech 37:2162–2171CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee DG, Park Y, Kim MR, Jung HJ, Seu YB, Hahm KS, Woo ER (2004) Anti-fungal effects of phenolic amides isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense. Biotechnol Lett 26:1125–1130CrossRefPubMed Lee DG, Park Y, Kim MR, Jung HJ, Seu YB, Hahm KS, Woo ER (2004) Anti-fungal effects of phenolic amides isolated from the root bark of Lycium chinense. Biotechnol Lett 26:1125–1130CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao XM, Ye XQ, Zhu DY (2008) A novel compound isolated from the peels of Citrus changshan-huyou. Acta Pharm Sin 43:1208–1210 Zhao XM, Ye XQ, Zhu DY (2008) A novel compound isolated from the peels of Citrus changshan-huyou. Acta Pharm Sin 43:1208–1210
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernández S, Wasowski C, Paladini AC, Marder M (2004) Sedative and sleep-enhancing properties of linarin, a flavonoid-isolated from Valeriana officinalis. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 77:399–404CrossRefPubMed Fernández S, Wasowski C, Paladini AC, Marder M (2004) Sedative and sleep-enhancing properties of linarin, a flavonoid-isolated from Valeriana officinalis. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 77:399–404CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Sidahmed HM, Hashim NM, Amir J, Abdulla MA, Hadi AH, Abdelwahab SI, Taha MM, Hassandarvish P, Teh X, Loke MF, Vadivelu J, Rahmani M (2013) Pyranocycloartobiloxanthone A, a novel gastroprotective compound from Artocarpus obtusus Jarret, against ethanol-induced acute gastric ulcer in vivo. Phytomedicine 20:834–843CrossRefPubMed Sidahmed HM, Hashim NM, Amir J, Abdulla MA, Hadi AH, Abdelwahab SI, Taha MM, Hassandarvish P, Teh X, Loke MF, Vadivelu J, Rahmani M (2013) Pyranocycloartobiloxanthone A, a novel gastroprotective compound from Artocarpus obtusus Jarret, against ethanol-induced acute gastric ulcer in vivo. Phytomedicine 20:834–843CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallace JL (2008) Prostaglandins, NSAIDs, and gastric mucosal protection: why doesn’t the stomach digest itself? Physiol Rev 88:1547–1565CrossRefPubMed Wallace JL (2008) Prostaglandins, NSAIDs, and gastric mucosal protection: why doesn’t the stomach digest itself? Physiol Rev 88:1547–1565CrossRefPubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Sairam KC, Rao CV, Babu MD, Kumar KV, Agrawal VK, Goel RK (2002) Antiulcerogenic effect of methanolic extract of Emblica officinalis: an experimental study. J Ethnopharmacol 82:1–9CrossRefPubMed Sairam KC, Rao CV, Babu MD, Kumar KV, Agrawal VK, Goel RK (2002) Antiulcerogenic effect of methanolic extract of Emblica officinalis: an experimental study. J Ethnopharmacol 82:1–9CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Wassmann S, Stumpf M, Strehlow K, Schmid A, Schieffer B, Böhm M, Nickenig G (2004) Interleukin-6 induces oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction by overexpression of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Circ Res 94:534–541CrossRefPubMed Wassmann S, Stumpf M, Strehlow K, Schmid A, Schieffer B, Böhm M, Nickenig G (2004) Interleukin-6 induces oxidative stress and endothelial dysfunction by overexpression of the angiotensin II type 1 receptor. Circ Res 94:534–541CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Bonamin F, Moraes TM, Dos Santos RC, Kushima H, Faria FM, Silva MA, Junior IV, Nogueira L, Bauab TM, Souza Brito ARM, da Rocha LRM, Hiruma-Lima CA (2014) The effect of a minor constituent of essential oil from Citrus aurantium: the role of β-myrcene in preventing peptic ulcer disease. Chem Biol Interact 212:11–19CrossRefPubMed Bonamin F, Moraes TM, Dos Santos RC, Kushima H, Faria FM, Silva MA, Junior IV, Nogueira L, Bauab TM, Souza Brito ARM, da Rocha LRM, Hiruma-Lima CA (2014) The effect of a minor constituent of essential oil from Citrus aurantium: the role of β-myrcene in preventing peptic ulcer disease. Chem Biol Interact 212:11–19CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Moezi L, Janahmadi Z, Amirghofran Z, Nekooeian AA, Dehpour AR (2014) The increased gastroprotective effect of pioglitazone in cholestatic rats: role of nitric oxide and tumour necrosis factor alpha. Int J Exp Pathol 95:78–85CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Moezi L, Janahmadi Z, Amirghofran Z, Nekooeian AA, Dehpour AR (2014) The increased gastroprotective effect of pioglitazone in cholestatic rats: role of nitric oxide and tumour necrosis factor alpha. Int J Exp Pathol 95:78–85CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Warzecha Z, Ceranowicz P, Dembinski M, Cieszkowski J, Ginter G, Ptak-Belowska A, Dembinski A (2014) Involvement of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 activity in the therapeutic effect of ghrelin in the course of ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats. J Physiol Pharmacol 65:95–106PubMed Warzecha Z, Ceranowicz P, Dembinski M, Cieszkowski J, Ginter G, Ptak-Belowska A, Dembinski A (2014) Involvement of cyclooxygenase-1 and cyclooxygenase-2 activity in the therapeutic effect of ghrelin in the course of ethanol-induced gastric ulcers in rats. J Physiol Pharmacol 65:95–106PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo XJ, Liu B, Dai Z, Li TB, Li NS, Zhang XJ, Yang ZC, Li YJ, Peng J (2013) Expression of apoptosis-associated microRNAs in ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal injury via JNK pathway. Alcohol 47:481–493CrossRefPubMed Luo XJ, Liu B, Dai Z, Li TB, Li NS, Zhang XJ, Yang ZC, Li YJ, Peng J (2013) Expression of apoptosis-associated microRNAs in ethanol-induced acute gastric mucosal injury via JNK pathway. Alcohol 47:481–493CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Arab HH, Salama SA, Omar HA, Arafa el-SA, Maghrabi IA (2015) Diosmin protects against ethanol-induced gastric injury in rats: novel anti-ulcer actions. PLoS One 10:e0122417CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Arab HH, Salama SA, Omar HA, Arafa el-SA, Maghrabi IA (2015) Diosmin protects against ethanol-induced gastric injury in rats: novel anti-ulcer actions. PLoS One 10:e0122417CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu J, Peng H, Lin Y, Yi S (2013) Effect of moxibustion treatment on cell apoptosis and expressions of heat shock protein and second mitochondrial activator of caspase in acute gastric mucosal lesion of rats. J Tradit Chin Med 33:258–261CrossRefPubMed Yu J, Peng H, Lin Y, Yi S (2013) Effect of moxibustion treatment on cell apoptosis and expressions of heat shock protein and second mitochondrial activator of caspase in acute gastric mucosal lesion of rats. J Tradit Chin Med 33:258–261CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Nzowa LK, Barboni L, Teponno RB, Ricciutelli M, Lupidi G, Quassinti L, Bramucci M, Tapondjou LA (2010) Rheediinosides A and B, two antiproliferative and antioxidant triterpene saponins from Entada rheedii. Phytochemistry 71:254–261CrossRefPubMed Nzowa LK, Barboni L, Teponno RB, Ricciutelli M, Lupidi G, Quassinti L, Bramucci M, Tapondjou LA (2010) Rheediinosides A and B, two antiproliferative and antioxidant triterpene saponins from Entada rheedii. Phytochemistry 71:254–261CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Milner JA (1994) Reducing the risk of cancer. In: Goldberg I (ed) Functional foods: designer foods, pharmafoods, nutraceuticals. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, pp 39–70CrossRef Milner JA (1994) Reducing the risk of cancer. In: Goldberg I (ed) Functional foods: designer foods, pharmafoods, nutraceuticals. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, pp 39–70CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Duthie GG, Brown KM (1994) Reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. In: Goldberg I (ed) Functional foods: designer foods, pharmafoods, nutraceuticals. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, pp 19–38CrossRef Duthie GG, Brown KM (1994) Reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease. In: Goldberg I (ed) Functional foods: designer foods, pharmafoods, nutraceuticals. Chapman & Hall, New York, NY, pp 19–38CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Anti-oxidative, anti-secretory and anti-inflammatory activities of the extract from the root bark of Lycium chinense (Cortex Lycii) against gastric ulcer in mice
verfasst von
Hongxia Chen
Opeyemi J. Olatunji
Yifeng Zhou
Publikationsdatum
14.03.2016
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Journal of Natural Medicines / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-016-0984-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2016

Journal of Natural Medicines 3/2016 Zur Ausgabe