Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 5/2018

01.12.2017 | Original Article

Are Poker Players Aware of the Change in Their Poker Habits? Point of View of the Players and the PGSI

verfasst von: Magali Dufour, Adèle Morvannou, Natacha Brunelle, Élise Roy

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 5/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Poker playing is a concern because of the large amounts of money spent and the high prevalence of gambling problems. Few studies have taken an interest in poker players’ (PPs’) perspectives. The goal of this qualitative study was to describe PPs’ perceptions of the change in their poker playing and to compare their perception to the variation in the score of a screening tool. A convenience sample of 25 PPs participated in a qualitative interview and completed the Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI) 2 years in a row. Of these 25 PPs, 19 perceived a decrease in their poker habits, three perceived an increase, and the other three, no change. The perception of 60% of the PPs was inconsistent with the PGSI; most of those who perceived a decrease in fact had an increase. This study highlights how difficult it is for gamblers to be aware of the changes in their gambling and the importance to develop tools for responsible gambling. These tools would allow gamblers to become aware of their current gambling habits and their evolution.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Abbott, M. W., & Clarke, D. (2007). Prospective problem gambling research: contribution and potential. International Gambling Studies, 7(1), 123–144.CrossRef Abbott, M. W., & Clarke, D. (2007). Prospective problem gambling research: contribution and potential. International Gambling Studies, 7(1), 123–144.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Auer, M., & Griffiths, M. (2017). Self-reported losses versus actual losses in online gambling: an empirical study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33,795–806.CrossRef Auer, M., & Griffiths, M. (2017). Self-reported losses versus actual losses in online gambling: an empirical study. Journal of Gambling Studies, 33,795–806.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bergin, M. (2011). NVivo 8 and consistency in data analysis: reflecting on the use of a qualitative data analysis program. Nurse Researcher, 18(3). Bergin, M. (2011). NVivo 8 and consistency in data analysis: reflecting on the use of a qualitative data analysis program. Nurse Researcher, 18(3).
Zurück zum Zitat Biolcati, R., Passini, S., & Griffiths, M. (2015). All-in and bad beat: professional poker players and pathological gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 13, 19–32.CrossRef Biolcati, R., Passini, S., & Griffiths, M. (2015). All-in and bad beat: professional poker players and pathological gambling. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 13, 19–32.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bjerg, O. (2010). Problem gambling in poker: money, rationality and control in a skill-based social game. International Gambling Studies, 10(3), 239–254.CrossRef Bjerg, O. (2010). Problem gambling in poker: money, rationality and control in a skill-based social game. International Gambling Studies, 10(3), 239–254.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bradley, C. & Schroeder, R. D. (2009). Because it’s free poker! A qualitative analysis of free Texas Hold’em Poker tournaments. Sociological Spectrum, 29, 401-430. Bradley, C. & Schroeder, R. D. (2009). Because it’s free poker! A qualitative analysis of free Texas Hold’em Poker tournaments. Sociological Spectrum, 29, 401-430.
Zurück zum Zitat Chantal, Y., Vallerand, R., & Vallières, E. (1995). Motivation and gambling involvement. Journal of Social Psychology, 135(6), 755–763.CrossRef Chantal, Y., Vallerand, R., & Vallières, E. (1995). Motivation and gambling involvement. Journal of Social Psychology, 135(6), 755–763.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Currie, S., Hodgins, D., Casey, D., el-Guebaly, N., Smith, G., Williams, R., Schopflocher, D., & Wood, R. (2012). Examining the predictive validity of low-risk gambling limits with longitudinal data. Addiction, 107, 400–406.CrossRef Currie, S., Hodgins, D., Casey, D., el-Guebaly, N., Smith, G., Williams, R., Schopflocher, D., & Wood, R. (2012). Examining the predictive validity of low-risk gambling limits with longitudinal data. Addiction, 107, 400–406.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dhillon, J., Horch, J. D., & Hodgins, D. C. (2011). Cultural influences on stigmatization of problem gambling: East Asian and Caucasian Canadians. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(4), 633–647.CrossRef Dhillon, J., Horch, J. D., & Hodgins, D. C. (2011). Cultural influences on stigmatization of problem gambling: East Asian and Caucasian Canadians. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(4), 633–647.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Diggle, P. J., Heagerty, P., Liang, K. Y., & Zeger, S. L. (2002). Analysis of longitudinal data. New York: Oxford University Press. Diggle, P. J., Heagerty, P., Liang, K. Y., & Zeger, S. L. (2002). Analysis of longitudinal data. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Dufour, M., Brunelle, N., & Roy, É. (2015). Are poker players all the same? Latent class analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(2), 441–454. Dufour, M., Brunelle, N., & Roy, É. (2015). Are poker players all the same? Latent class analysis. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(2), 441–454.
Zurück zum Zitat Dufour, M., Petit, S., & Brunelle, N. (2014). Pourquoi le poker est-il si attirant ? Étude qualitative des motivations auprès des joueurs en salle et Internet. Drogue Santé et Société, 12(2), 120–135.CrossRef Dufour, M., Petit, S., & Brunelle, N. (2014). Pourquoi le poker est-il si attirant ? Étude qualitative des motivations auprès des joueurs en salle et Internet. Drogue Santé et Société, 12(2), 120–135.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat el-Guebaly, N., Casey, D. M., Hodgins, D. C., Smith, G. J., Williams, R. J., Schopflocher, D. P., & Wood, R. T. (2008). Designing a longitudinal cohort study of gambling in Alberta: rationale, methods, and challenges. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24(4), 479–504.CrossRef el-Guebaly, N., Casey, D. M., Hodgins, D. C., Smith, G. J., Williams, R. J., Schopflocher, D. P., & Wood, R. T. (2008). Designing a longitudinal cohort study of gambling in Alberta: rationale, methods, and challenges. Journal of Gambling Studies, 24(4), 479–504.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Evans, L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2005). Motivators for change and barriers to help-seeking in Australian problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(2), 133–155.CrossRef Evans, L., & Delfabbro, P. H. (2005). Motivators for change and barriers to help-seeking in Australian problem gamblers. Journal of Gambling Studies, 21(2), 133–155.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). L’indice canadien de jeu excessif. (Rapport de recherche). Ontario: Centrecanadien de lutte contre l’alcoolisme et les toxicomanies. Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. (2001). L’indice canadien de jeu excessif. (Rapport de recherche). Ontario: Centrecanadien de lutte contre l’alcoolisme et les toxicomanies.
Zurück zum Zitat Fiedler, I., & Wilcke, A. (2012). The Market for Online Poker. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 16(1), 7-20. Fiedler, I., & Wilcke, A. (2012). The Market for Online Poker. UNLV Gaming Research & Review Journal, 16(1), 7-20.
Zurück zum Zitat Gainsbury, S., Wood, R., Russell, A., Hing, N., & Blaszczynski, A. (2012). A digital revolution: comparison of demographic pro les, attitudes and gambling behaviour of Internet and non-Internet gamblers. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 1388–1398.CrossRef Gainsbury, S., Wood, R., Russell, A., Hing, N., & Blaszczynski, A. (2012). A digital revolution: comparison of demographic pro les, attitudes and gambling behaviour of Internet and non-Internet gamblers. Computers in Human Behavior, 28, 1388–1398.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gainsbury, S., Hing, N., & Suhonen, N. (2014a). Professional help-seeking for gambling problems: awareness, barriers and motivators for treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 503–519.CrossRef Gainsbury, S., Hing, N., & Suhonen, N. (2014a). Professional help-seeking for gambling problems: awareness, barriers and motivators for treatment. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 503–519.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gainsbury, S., Suhonen, N., & Saastamoinen, J. (2014b). Chasing losses in online poker and casino games: characteristics and game play of Internet gamblers at risk of disordered gambling. Psychiatry Research, 217(3), 220–225.CrossRef Gainsbury, S., Suhonen, N., & Saastamoinen, J. (2014b). Chasing losses in online poker and casino games: characteristics and game play of Internet gamblers at risk of disordered gambling. Psychiatry Research, 217(3), 220–225.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, M., & Barnes, A. (2008). Internet gambling: an online empirical study among student gamblers. International Journal of mental health addiction, 6, 194–204.CrossRef Griffiths, M., & Barnes, A. (2008). Internet gambling: an online empirical study among student gamblers. International Journal of mental health addiction, 6, 194–204.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, M., Wardle, H., Orford, J., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2009). Sociodemographic correlates of Internet gambling: findings from the 2007 British gambling prevalence survey. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12(2), 199–202.CrossRef Griffiths, M., Wardle, H., Orford, J., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2009). Sociodemographic correlates of Internet gambling: findings from the 2007 British gambling prevalence survey. CyberPsychology and Behavior, 12(2), 199–202.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, M., Parke, J., Wood, R & Rigbye (2010). Online poker gambling in university students: Further findings from online syvey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 8 (1), 82-89. Griffiths, M., Parke, J., Wood, R & Rigbye (2010). Online poker gambling in university students: Further findings from online syvey. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 8 (1), 82-89.
Zurück zum Zitat Hing, N., Breen, H., Buultjens, J., & Gordon, A. (2012). A profile of gambling behaviour and impacts among indigenous Australians attending a cultural event in New South Wales. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 2, 3–20. Hing, N., Breen, H., Buultjens, J., & Gordon, A. (2012). A profile of gambling behaviour and impacts among indigenous Australians attending a cultural event in New South Wales. Australian Aboriginal Studies, 2, 3–20.
Zurück zum Zitat Hing, N., Holdsworth, L., Tiyce, M., & Breen, H. (2014). Stigma and problem gambling: current knowledge and future research directions. International Gambling Studies, 14(1), 64–81.CrossRef Hing, N., Holdsworth, L., Tiyce, M., & Breen, H. (2014). Stigma and problem gambling: current knowledge and future research directions. International Gambling Studies, 14(1), 64–81.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hing, N., Russell, A., Gainsbury, S., & Nuske, E. (2016). The public stigma of problem gambling: its nature and relative intensity compared to other health conditions. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(3), 847–864.CrossRef Hing, N., Russell, A., Gainsbury, S., & Nuske, E. (2016). The public stigma of problem gambling: its nature and relative intensity compared to other health conditions. Journal of Gambling Studies, 32(3), 847–864.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hopley, A. A. B., & Nicki, R. M. (2010). Predictive Factors of Excessive Online Poker Playing. Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 14, 379-385. Hopley, A. A. B., & Nicki, R. M. (2010). Predictive Factors of Excessive Online Poker Playing. Cyberpsychology, Behavior & Social Networking, 14, 379-385.
Zurück zum Zitat Horch, J., & Hodgins, D. (2013). Stereotypes of problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Issues, 28, 1–19.CrossRef Horch, J., & Hodgins, D. (2013). Stereotypes of problem gambling. Journal of Gambling Issues, 28, 1–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kairouz, S., Nadeau, L., & Paradis, C. (2010). Portrait du jeu au Québec: prévalence, incidence ettrajectoires sur quatre ans. (Rapport de recherche de l’Enquête ENHJEU). Québec, Canada: Université de Concordia. Kairouz, S., Nadeau, L., & Paradis, C. (2010). Portrait du jeu au Québec: prévalence, incidence ettrajectoires sur quatre ans. (Rapport de recherche de l’Enquête ENHJEU). Québec, Canada: Université de Concordia.
Zurück zum Zitat Khezeli, M., Ramezankhani, A., & Bakhtiyari, M. (2012). Effect of education on nutritional knowledge and stages of fruit and vegetable consumption in elders based on stages of change model. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 22(91), 90–100. Khezeli, M., Ramezankhani, A., & Bakhtiyari, M. (2012). Effect of education on nutritional knowledge and stages of fruit and vegetable consumption in elders based on stages of change model. Journal of Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, 22(91), 90–100.
Zurück zum Zitat Ladouceur, R., Shaffer, P., Blaszczynski, A., & Shaffer, H. (2017). Responsible gambling: a synthesis of the empirical evidence. Addiction Research and Theory, 26(3), 226–236. Ladouceur, R., Shaffer, P., Blaszczynski, A., & Shaffer, H. (2017). Responsible gambling: a synthesis of the empirical evidence. Addiction Research and Theory, 26(3), 226–236.
Zurück zum Zitat Laperrière, A. (1997). Les critères de scientificité des méthodes qualitatives. Dans J. Poupart, J.-P. Deslauriers, L.-H. Groulx, A. Laperrière, R. Mayer et A. P. Pires (Dir.) : La recherche qualitative : enjeux épistémologiques et méthodologiques. Boucherville, Québec : Gaëtan Morin éditeur. Laperrière, A. (1997). Les critères de scientificité des méthodes qualitatives. Dans J. Poupart, J.-P. Deslauriers, L.-H. Groulx, A. Laperrière, R. Mayer et A. P. Pires (Dir.) : La recherche qualitative : enjeux épistémologiques et méthodologiques. Boucherville, Québec : Gaëtan Morin éditeur.
Zurück zum Zitat LaPlante, D., Nelson, S., LaBrie, R., & Shaffer, H. (2008). Stability and progression of disordered gambling: lessons from longitudinal studies. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(1), 52–60.CrossRef LaPlante, D., Nelson, S., LaBrie, R., & Shaffer, H. (2008). Stability and progression of disordered gambling: lessons from longitudinal studies. The Canadian Journal of Psychiatry, 53(1), 52–60.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat LaPlante, D. A., Kleschinsky, J. H., LaBrie, R. A., Nelson, S. E., & Shaffer, H. J. (2009). Sitting at the virtual poker table: a prospective epidemiological study of actual Internet poker gambling behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(3), 711–717. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2008.12.027. LaPlante, D. A., Kleschinsky, J. H., LaBrie, R. A., Nelson, S. E., & Shaffer, H. J. (2009). Sitting at the virtual poker table: a prospective epidemiological study of actual Internet poker gambling behavior. Computers in Human Behavior, 25(3), 711–717. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1016/​j.​chb.​2008.​12.​027.
Zurück zum Zitat Liley, J., & Rakow, T. (2010). Probability estimation in poker: a qualified success for unaided judgment. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 23(5), 496–526.CrossRef Liley, J., & Rakow, T. (2010). Probability estimation in poker: a qualified success for unaided judgment. Journal of Behavioral Decision Making, 23(5), 496–526.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mantler, T. (2013). A systematic review of smoking youths’ perceptions of addiction and health risks associated with smoking: utilizing the framework of the health belief model. Addiction Research and Theory, 21(4), 306–317.CrossRef Mantler, T. (2013). A systematic review of smoking youths’ perceptions of addiction and health risks associated with smoking: utilizing the framework of the health belief model. Addiction Research and Theory, 21(4), 306–317.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McBride, J., & Derevensky, J. (2009). Internet gambling behaviour in a sample of online gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 149–167.CrossRef McBride, J., & Derevensky, J. (2009). Internet gambling behaviour in a sample of online gamblers. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 7, 149–167.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCormack, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). What differentiates professional poker players from recreational poker players? A qualitative interview study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10(2), 243–257.CrossRef McCormack, A., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). What differentiates professional poker players from recreational poker players? A qualitative interview study. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10(2), 243–257.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McCormack, A., Shorter, G., & Griffiths, M. (2014). Characteristics and predictors of problem gambling on the Internet. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 11(6), 634–657.CrossRef McCormack, A., Shorter, G., & Griffiths, M. (2014). Characteristics and predictors of problem gambling on the Internet. International Journal of Mental Health Addiction, 11(6), 634–657.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McMullan, J. L., & Kervin, M. (2012). Selling Internet gambling: Advertising, new media and the content of poker promotion. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10, 622 – 645. McMullan, J. L., & Kervin, M. (2012). Selling Internet gambling: Advertising, new media and the content of poker promotion. International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction, 10, 622 – 645.
Zurück zum Zitat Mihaylova, T., Kairouz, S., & Nadeau, L. (2013). Online poker gambling among university students: risky endeavour or harmless pastime? Journal of Gambling Issues, 28, 1–18.CrossRef Mihaylova, T., Kairouz, S., & Nadeau, L. (2013). Online poker gambling among university students: risky endeavour or harmless pastime? Journal of Gambling Issues, 28, 1–18.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (2003). Analyse des données qualitatives. [Qualitative analyses] (2° éd.) Paris: De Boeck. Miles, M. B., & Huberman, M. A. (2003). Analyse des données qualitatives. [Qualitative analyses] (2° éd.) Paris: De Boeck.
Zurück zum Zitat Mitrovic, D., & Brown, J. (2009). Poker mania and problem gambling: a study of distorted cognitions, motivation and alexithymia. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(4), 489–502.CrossRef Mitrovic, D., & Brown, J. (2009). Poker mania and problem gambling: a study of distorted cognitions, motivation and alexithymia. Journal of Gambling Studies, 25(4), 489–502.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Palomäki, J., Laakasuo, M., & Salmela, M. (2013). This is just so unfair!: a qualitative analysis of loss-induced emotions and tilting in on-line poker. International Gambling Studies, 13(2), 255–270.CrossRef Palomäki, J., Laakasuo, M., & Salmela, M. (2013). This is just so unfair!: a qualitative analysis of loss-induced emotions and tilting in on-line poker. International Gambling Studies, 13(2), 255–270.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pilver, C., Libby, D., Hoff, R., & Potenza, M. (2013). Gender differences in the relationship between gambling problems and the incidence of substance-use disorders in a nationally representative population sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 133(1), 204–211.CrossRef Pilver, C., Libby, D., Hoff, R., & Potenza, M. (2013). Gender differences in the relationship between gambling problems and the incidence of substance-use disorders in a nationally representative population sample. Drug and Alcohol Dependence, 133(1), 204–211.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Poupart, J. (1997). L’entretien de type qualitatif : considérations épistémologiques, théoriques et méthodologiques. Dans J. Poupart, J.-P. Deslauriers, L.-H. Groulx, A. Laperrière, R. Mayer et A. P. Pires (Dir.) : La recherche qualitative : enjeux épistémologiques et méthodologiques. Boucherville, Québec: Gaëtan Morin. Poupart, J. (1997). L’entretien de type qualitatif : considérations épistémologiques, théoriques et méthodologiques. Dans J. Poupart, J.-P. Deslauriers, L.-H. Groulx, A. Laperrière, R. Mayer et A. P. Pires (Dir.) : La recherche qualitative : enjeux épistémologiques et méthodologiques. Boucherville, Québec: Gaëtan Morin.
Zurück zum Zitat Prochaska, J. Q., & DiClemente, C. C. (1992). Stages of change in the modification of problem behaviors. In M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler, & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (pp. 184–214). Sycamore: Sycamore Press. Prochaska, J. Q., & DiClemente, C. C. (1992). Stages of change in the modification of problem behaviors. In M. Hersen, R. M. Eisler, & P. M. Miller (Eds.), Progress in behavior modification (pp. 184–214). Sycamore: Sycamore Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Recher, J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). An exploratory qualitative study of online poker professional players. Social Psychological Review, 14(2), 13–25. Recher, J., & Griffiths, M. D. (2012). An exploratory qualitative study of online poker professional players. Social Psychological Review, 14(2), 13–25.
Zurück zum Zitat Reith, G., & Dobbie, F. (2013). Gambling careers: a longitudinal, qualitative study of gambling behaviour. Addiction Research and Theory, 21(5), 376–390.CrossRef Reith, G., & Dobbie, F. (2013). Gambling careers: a longitudinal, qualitative study of gambling behaviour. Addiction Research and Theory, 21(5), 376–390.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Shead, N. W., Hodgins, D. C., & Scharf, D. (2008). Differences between poker players and non-poker-playing gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 8(2), 167–178.CrossRef Shead, N. W., Hodgins, D. C., & Scharf, D. (2008). Differences between poker players and non-poker-playing gamblers. International Gambling Studies, 8(2), 167–178.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Siler, K. (2010). Social and psychological challenges of poker.Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(3), 401–420.CrossRef Siler, K. (2010). Social and psychological challenges of poker.Journal of Gambling Studies, 26(3), 401–420.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Slutske, W. S. (2007). Longitudinal studies of gambling behavior. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 127–154). London: Elsevier. Slutske, W. S. (2007). Longitudinal studies of gambling behavior. In G. Smith, D. C. Hodgins, & R. J. Williams (Eds.), Research and measurement issues in gambling studies (pp. 127–154). London: Elsevier.
Zurück zum Zitat Slutske, W. S., Jackson, K. M., & Sher, K. J. (2003). The natural history of problem gambling from age 18 to 29. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(2), 263–274.CrossRef Slutske, W. S., Jackson, K. M., & Sher, K. J. (2003). The natural history of problem gambling from age 18 to 29. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 112(2), 263–274.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Spurrier, M., & Blaszczynski, A. (2014). Risk perception in gambling: a systematic review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 253–276.CrossRef Spurrier, M., & Blaszczynski, A. (2014). Risk perception in gambling: a systematic review. Journal of Gambling Studies, 30(2), 253–276.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Svensson, J., & Romild, U. (2011). Incidence of internet gambling in Sweden: results from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study. International Gambling Studies, 11(3), 357–375.CrossRef Svensson, J., & Romild, U. (2011). Incidence of internet gambling in Sweden: results from the Swedish longitudinal gambling study. International Gambling Studies, 11(3), 357–375.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Szabó, A., & Kocsis, D. (2012). Susceptibility to addictive behaviour in online and traditional poker playing environments. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 1, 23–27.CrossRef Szabó, A., & Kocsis, D. (2012). Susceptibility to addictive behaviour in online and traditional poker playing environments. Journal of Behavioral Addictions, 1, 23–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tendler, J. (2011). The mental game of poker: proven strategies for improving tilt control, confidence, motivation, coping with variance, and more. Self-published. Tendler, J. (2011). The mental game of poker: proven strategies for improving tilt control, confidence, motivation, coping with variance, and more. Self-published.
Zurück zum Zitat Tendler, J. (2013). The mental game of poker 2: proven strategies for improving poker skill, increasing mental performance, and playing in the zone consistently. Self-published. Tendler, J. (2013). The mental game of poker 2: proven strategies for improving poker skill, increasing mental performance, and playing in the zone consistently. Self-published.
Zurück zum Zitat Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C., & Hoffman, J. H. (2011). Gambling and problem gambling across the lifespan. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(1), 49–61.CrossRef Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M. C., & Hoffman, J. H. (2011). Gambling and problem gambling across the lifespan. Journal of Gambling Studies, 27(1), 49–61.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M.-C. O., Hoffman, J. H., & Wieczorek, W. F. (2014). Gambling and problem gambling in the United States: changes between 1999 and 2013. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(3), 695–715.CrossRef Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Tidwell, M.-C. O., Hoffman, J. H., & Wieczorek, W. F. (2014). Gambling and problem gambling in the United States: changes between 1999 and 2013. Journal of Gambling Studies, 31(3), 695–715.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wills, T., Fehin, P., & Callen, B. (2011). Body mass index knowledge of older adults and motivation to change. British Journal of Community Nursing, 16(3), 112–115.CrossRef Wills, T., Fehin, P., & Callen, B. (2011). Body mass index knowledge of older adults and motivation to change. British Journal of Community Nursing, 16(3), 112–115.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wohl, M., Davis, C., Hollingshead, S. (2017). How much have you won or lost? Personalized behavioral feedback about gambling expenditures regulates play. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 437-445. Wohl, M., Davis, C., Hollingshead, S. (2017). How much have you won or lost? Personalized behavioral feedback about gambling expenditures regulates play. Computers in Human Behavior, 70, 437-445.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood, R. T. A., Griffiths, M. D., & Parke, J. (2007). Acquisition, development, and maintenance of online poker playing in a student sample. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 354-361. Wood, R. T. A., Griffiths, M. D., & Parke, J. (2007). Acquisition, development, and maintenance of online poker playing in a student sample. CyberPsychology & Behavior, 10, 354-361.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood, R., Williams, R., & Lawton, P. (2007). Why do Internet gamblers prefer online versus land-based venues? Some preliminary findings and implications. Journal of Gambling Issues, 20, 235–251. Wood, R., Williams, R., & Lawton, P. (2007). Why do Internet gamblers prefer online versus land-based venues? Some preliminary findings and implications. Journal of Gambling Issues, 20, 235–251.
Zurück zum Zitat Wood, R.T.A et Griffiths, M.D. (2008). Why Swedish people play online poker and factors that can increase or decrease trust in poker Web sites: A qualitative investigation. Journal of Gambling Issues, 21, 80-99. Wood, R.T.A et Griffiths, M.D. (2008). Why Swedish people play online poker and factors that can increase or decrease trust in poker Web sites: A qualitative investigation. Journal of Gambling Issues, 21, 80-99.
Metadaten
Titel
Are Poker Players Aware of the Change in Their Poker Habits? Point of View of the Players and the PGSI
verfasst von
Magali Dufour
Adèle Morvannou
Natacha Brunelle
Élise Roy
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 5/2018
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-017-9837-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2018

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 5/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.