Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 9/2018

12.06.2018 | Original Article – Cancer Research

Association between pathologic factors and ERG expression in prostate cancer: finding pivotal networking

verfasst von: Seung-Ryeol Lee, Young-Deuk Choi, Nam-Hoon Cho

Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology | Ausgabe 9/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

To evaluate associations between pathologic factors and erythroblast transformation-specific (ETS)-related gene (ERG) expression in prostate cancer patients. Using next-generation sequencing, we identified target genes and regulatory networks.

Methods

ERG expression in 60 radical prostatectomies was compared with pathological findings by association rule mining with the Apriori algorithm. Whole-exome and RNA sequencing were performed on three formalin-fixed, paraffin-embedded ERG-positive and negative prostate cancer samples. A network diagram identifying dominant altered genes was constructed using Cytoscape open-source bioinformatics platform and GeneMania plugin.

Results

Pathologic conditions positive for perineural invasion, apical margins, and Gleason score 3 + 4 = 7 were significantly more likely to be ERG-positive than other pathologic conditions (p = 0.0008), suggesting an association between ERG positivity, perineural invasion, apical margins, and Gleason score 3 + 4 = 7 (Firth’s logistic regression: OR 42.565, 95% CI 1.670–1084.847, p = 0.0232). Results of whole-exome and RNA sequencing identified 97 somatic mutations containing common mutated genes. Regulatory network analysis identified NOTCH1, MEF2C, STAT3, LCK, CACNA2D3, PCSK7, MEF2A, PDZD2, TAB1, and ASGR1 as pivotal genes. NOTCH1 appears to function as a hub, because it had the highest node degree and betweenness. NOTCH1 staining was found 8 of 60 specimens (13%), with a significant association between ERG and NOTCH1 positivity (p = 0.001).

Conclusions

Evaluating the association between ERG expression and pathologic factors, and identifying the regulatory network and pivotal hub may help to understand the clinical significance of ERG-positive prostate cancer.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein JI, Egevad L, Amin MB, Delahunt B, Srigley JR, Humphrey PA (2016) The 2014 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) consensus conference on Gleason grading of prostatic carcinoma: definition of grading patterns and proposal for a new grading system. Am J Surg Pathol 40:244–252. https://doi.org/10.1097/pas.0000000000000530 Epstein JI, Egevad L, Amin MB, Delahunt B, Srigley JR, Humphrey PA (2016) The 2014 International Society of Urological Pathology (ISUP) consensus conference on Gleason grading of prostatic carcinoma: definition of grading patterns and proposal for a new grading system. Am J Surg Pathol 40:244–252. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1097/​pas.​0000000000000530​
Zurück zum Zitat Gentleman RC, Carey VJ, Bates DM, Bolstad B, Dettling M, Dudoit S, Ellis B, Gautier L, Ge Y, Gentry J, Hornik K, Hothorn T, Huber W, Iacus S, Irizarry R, Leisch F, Li C, Maechler M, Rossini AJ, Sawitzki G, Smith C, Smyth G, Tierney L, Yang JY, Zhang J (2004) Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics. Genome Biol 5:R80-R80. https://doi.org/10.1186/gb-2004-5-10-r80 CrossRef Gentleman RC, Carey VJ, Bates DM, Bolstad B, Dettling M, Dudoit S, Ellis B, Gautier L, Ge Y, Gentry J, Hornik K, Hothorn T, Huber W, Iacus S, Irizarry R, Leisch F, Li C, Maechler M, Rossini AJ, Sawitzki G, Smith C, Smyth G, Tierney L, Yang JY, Zhang J (2004) Bioconductor: open software development for computational biology and bioinformatics. Genome Biol 5:R80-R80. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1186/​gb-2004-5-10-r80 CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hedegaard J, Thorsen K, Lund MK, Hein AK, Hamilton Dutoit SJ, Vang S, Nordentoft I, Birkenkamp Demtröder K, Kruhøffer M, Hager H, Knudsen B, Andersen CL, Sørensen KD, Pedersen JS, Ørntoft TF, Dyrskjøt L (2014) Next-generation sequencing of RNA and DNA isolated from paired fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples of human cancer and normal tissue. PLoS One 9:e98187. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0098187 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Hedegaard J, Thorsen K, Lund MK, Hein AK, Hamilton Dutoit SJ, Vang S, Nordentoft I, Birkenkamp Demtröder K, Kruhøffer M, Hager H, Knudsen B, Andersen CL, Sørensen KD, Pedersen JS, Ørntoft TF, Dyrskjøt L (2014) Next-generation sequencing of RNA and DNA isolated from paired fresh-frozen and formalin-fixed paraffin-embedded samples of human cancer and normal tissue. PLoS One 9:e98187. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1371/​journal.​pone.​0098187 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Kimura T, Furusato B, Miki J, Yamamoto T, Hayashi N, Takahashi H, Kamata Y, van Leenders GJ, Visakorpi T, Egawa S (2012) Expression of ERG oncoprotein is associated with a less aggressive tumor phenotype in Japanese prostate cancer patients. Pathol Int 62:742–748. https://doi.org/10.1111/pin.12006 CrossRefPubMed Kimura T, Furusato B, Miki J, Yamamoto T, Hayashi N, Takahashi H, Kamata Y, van Leenders GJ, Visakorpi T, Egawa S (2012) Expression of ERG oncoprotein is associated with a less aggressive tumor phenotype in Japanese prostate cancer patients. Pathol Int 62:742–748. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1111/​pin.​12006 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Manson Bahr D, Ball R, Gundem G, Sethia K, Mills R, Rochester M, Goody V, Anderson E, O’Meara S, Flather M, Keeling M, Yazbek Hanna M, Hurst R, Curley H, Clark J, Brewer DS, McDermott U, Cooper C (2015) Mutation detection in formalin-fixed prostate cancer biopsies taken at the time of diagnosis using next-generation DNA sequencing. J Clin Pathol 68:212–217. https://doi.org/10.1136/jclinpath-2014-202754 CrossRefPubMed Manson Bahr D, Ball R, Gundem G, Sethia K, Mills R, Rochester M, Goody V, Anderson E, O’Meara S, Flather M, Keeling M, Yazbek Hanna M, Hurst R, Curley H, Clark J, Brewer DS, McDermott U, Cooper C (2015) Mutation detection in formalin-fixed prostate cancer biopsies taken at the time of diagnosis using next-generation DNA sequencing. J Clin Pathol 68:212–217. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1136/​jclinpath-2014-202754 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mohamed AA, Tan SH, Xavier CP, Katta S, Huang W, Ravindranath L, Jamal M, Li H, Srivastava M, Srivatsan ES, Sreenath TL, McLeod DG, Srinivasan A, Petrovics G, Dobi A, Srivastava S (2017) Synergistic activity with NOTCH inhibition and androgen ablation in ERG-positive prostate cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res 15:1308–1317. https://doi.org/10.1158/1541-7786.mcr-17-0058 CrossRefPubMed Mohamed AA, Tan SH, Xavier CP, Katta S, Huang W, Ravindranath L, Jamal M, Li H, Srivastava M, Srivatsan ES, Sreenath TL, McLeod DG, Srinivasan A, Petrovics G, Dobi A, Srivastava S (2017) Synergistic activity with NOTCH inhibition and androgen ablation in ERG-positive prostate cancer cells. Mol Cancer Res 15:1308–1317. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1158/​1541-7786.​mcr-17-0058 CrossRefPubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Park K, Tomlins SA, Mudaliar KM, Chiu YL, Esgueva R, Mehra R, Suleman K, Varambally S, Brenner JC, MacDonald T, Srivastava A, Tewari AK, Sathyanarayana U, Nagy D, Pestano G, Kunju LP, Demichelis F, Chinnaiyan AM, Rubin MA (2010) Antibody-based detection of ERG rearrangement-positive prostate cancer. Neoplasia 12:590–598CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Park K, Tomlins SA, Mudaliar KM, Chiu YL, Esgueva R, Mehra R, Suleman K, Varambally S, Brenner JC, MacDonald T, Srivastava A, Tewari AK, Sathyanarayana U, Nagy D, Pestano G, Kunju LP, Demichelis F, Chinnaiyan AM, Rubin MA (2010) Antibody-based detection of ERG rearrangement-positive prostate cancer. Neoplasia 12:590–598CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Pettersson A, Graff RE, Bauer SR, Pitt MJ, Lis RT, Stack EC, Martin NE, Kunz L, Penney KL, Ligon AH, Suppan C, Flavin R, Sesso HD, Rider JR, Sweeney C, Stampfer MJ, Fiorentino M, Kantoff PW, Sanda MG, Giovannucci EL, Ding EL, Loda M, Mucci LA (2012) The TMPRSS2:ERG rearrangement, ERG expression, and prostate cancer outcomes: a cohort study and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 21:1497–1509. https://doi.org/10.1158/1055-9965.EPI-12-0042 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pettersson A, Graff RE, Bauer SR, Pitt MJ, Lis RT, Stack EC, Martin NE, Kunz L, Penney KL, Ligon AH, Suppan C, Flavin R, Sesso HD, Rider JR, Sweeney C, Stampfer MJ, Fiorentino M, Kantoff PW, Sanda MG, Giovannucci EL, Ding EL, Loda M, Mucci LA (2012) The TMPRSS2:ERG rearrangement, ERG expression, and prostate cancer outcomes: a cohort study and meta-analysis. Cancer Epidemiol Biomarkers Prev 21:1497–1509. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1158/​1055-9965.​EPI-12-0042 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Sethi S, Macoska J, Chen W, Sarkar FH (2010) Molecular signature of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human prostate cancer bone metastasis. Am J Transl Res 3:90–99PubMedPubMedCentral Sethi S, Macoska J, Chen W, Sarkar FH (2010) Molecular signature of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in human prostate cancer bone metastasis. Am J Transl Res 3:90–99PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu H, Zhou X, Redfield S, Lewin J, Miele L (2013) Elevated Jagged-1 and Notch-1 expression in high grade and metastatic prostate cancers. Am J Transl Res 5:368–378PubMedPubMedCentral Zhu H, Zhou X, Redfield S, Lewin J, Miele L (2013) Elevated Jagged-1 and Notch-1 expression in high grade and metastatic prostate cancers. Am J Transl Res 5:368–378PubMedPubMedCentral
Metadaten
Titel
Association between pathologic factors and ERG expression in prostate cancer: finding pivotal networking
verfasst von
Seung-Ryeol Lee
Young-Deuk Choi
Nam-Hoon Cho
Publikationsdatum
12.06.2018
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology / Ausgabe 9/2018
Print ISSN: 0171-5216
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1335
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00432-018-2685-6

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 9/2018

Journal of Cancer Research and Clinical Oncology 9/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Alter verschlechtert Prognose bei Endometriumkarzinom

11.05.2024 Endometriumkarzinom Nachrichten

Ein höheres Alter bei der Diagnose eines Endometriumkarzinoms ist mit aggressiveren Tumorcharakteristika assoziiert, scheint aber auch unabhängig von bekannten Risikofaktoren die Prognose der Erkrankung zu verschlimmern.

Darf man die Behandlung eines Neonazis ablehnen?

08.05.2024 Gesellschaft Nachrichten

In einer Leseranfrage in der Zeitschrift Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology möchte ein anonymer Dermatologe bzw. eine anonyme Dermatologin wissen, ob er oder sie einen Patienten behandeln muss, der eine rassistische Tätowierung trägt.

Erhöhte Mortalität bei postpartalem Brustkrebs

07.05.2024 Mammakarzinom Nachrichten

Auch für Trägerinnen von BRCA-Varianten gilt: Erkranken sie fünf bis zehn Jahre nach der letzten Schwangerschaft an Brustkrebs, ist das Sterberisiko besonders hoch.

Hypertherme Chemotherapie bietet Chance auf Blasenerhalt

07.05.2024 Harnblasenkarzinom Nachrichten

Eine hypertherme intravesikale Chemotherapie mit Mitomycin kann für Patienten mit hochriskantem nicht muskelinvasivem Blasenkrebs eine Alternative zur radikalen Zystektomie darstellen. Kölner Urologen berichten über ihre Erfahrungen.

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.