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01.02.2015

Associations of structural and functional social support with diabetes prevalence in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos: Results from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study

verfasst von: Linda C. Gallo, Addie L. Fortmann, Jessica L. McCurley, Carmen R. Isasi, Frank J. Penedo, Martha L. Daviglus, Scott C. Roesch, Gregory A. Talavera, Natalia Gouskova, Franklyn Gonzalez II, Neil Schneiderman, Mercedes R. Carnethon

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2015

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Abstract

Little research has examined associations of social support with diabetes (or other physical health outcomes) in Hispanics, who are at elevated risk. We examined associations between social support and diabetes prevalence in the Hispanic Community Health Study/Study of Latinos Sociocultural Ancillary Study. Participants were 5,181 adults, 18–74 years old, representing diverse Hispanic backgrounds, who underwent baseline exam with fasting blood draw, oral glucose tolerance test, medication review, sociodemographic assessment, and sociocultural exam with functional and structural social support measures. In adjusted analyses, one standard deviation higher structural and functional social support related to 16 and 15 % lower odds, respectively, of having diabetes. Structural and functional support were related to both previously diagnosed diabetes (OR = .84 and .88, respectively) and newly recognized diabetes prevalence (OR = .84 and .83, respectively). Higher functional and structural social support are associated with lower diabetes prevalence in Hispanics/Latinos.

We use “Hispanic” to encompass the terms Hispanic, Latino, and others that may be favored by certain ethnic or geographic groups, acknowledging that there are differences of opinion regarding the meaning and relevance of these terms.

Additional control for BMI did not substantively alter results. In addition, BMI is viewed as a pathway through which support could relate to diabetes, rather than a confounding factor; thus, BMI was excluded from models.

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Titel: Associations of structural and functional social support with diabetes prevalence in U.S. Hispanics/Latinos: Results from the HCHS/SOL Sociocultural Ancillary Study
verfasst von: Linda C. Gallo
Addie L. Fortmann
Jessica L. McCurley
Carmen R. Isasi
Frank J. Penedo
Martha L. Daviglus
Scott C. Roesch
Gregory A. Talavera
Natalia Gouskova
Franklyn Gonzalez II
Neil Schneiderman
Mercedes R. Carnethon
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2015
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-014-9588-z

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