Skip to main content

2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

8. Bildgebung des Kniegelenkes

verfasst von : Dr. med. A. Barié, Prof. Dr. med. M.-A. Weber, PD Dr. med. N. Streich, Dr. med. T. Grieser

Erschienen in: Kompendium Orthopädische Bildgebung

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Das menschliche Kniegelenk weist aufgrund seines anatomischen Aufbaus komplizierte und einzigartige morphologische und strukturelle Besonderheiten auf, die für die Funktionsweise des Gelenkes eminent sind. Neben der Wiedergabe einer kurzen Anatomie über normale und normvariante Verhältnisse der Menisken und Bänder wird das Spektrum der zahlreichen pathologischen Veränderungen vermittelt. In enger klinischer Korrelation wird dabei sowohl eine Überinterpretation abweichender Befunde (z. B. vermeintlicher Meniskusrisse) als auch das Übersehen subtiler, aber klinisch relevanter Befunde, wie z. B. von Läsionen der posterolateralen Ecke, kleinen Radiärrissen oder Root-Tear-Läsionen, kritisch diskutiert. Abschließend wird die Problematik der patellofemoralen Instabilität einschließlich Patellaluxation und ihrer Folgen beleuchtet sowie auf die diagnostisch anspruchsvolle Beurteilung pathologischer patellofemoraler Form- und Alignmentstörungen eingegangen.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Bohndorf K, Imhof H, Wörtler K (Hrsg) (2014) Radiologische Diagnostik der Knochen und Gelenke. 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart Bohndorf K, Imhof H, Wörtler K (Hrsg) (2014) Radiologische Diagnostik der Knochen und Gelenke. 3. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer W (2014) MR-Atlas.com: Lehrbuch und Fallsammlung zur MRT des Bewegungsapparates. mr-Verlag, Zusmarshausen Fischer W (2014) MR-Atlas.com: Lehrbuch und Fallsammlung zur MRT des Bewegungsapparates. mr-Verlag, Zusmarshausen
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer J (Hrsg) (2012) MRI of the knee. ESSR Sports Imaging Subcommittee. University Publisher 3.0, Wien Kramer J (Hrsg) (2012) MRI of the knee. ESSR Sports Imaging Subcommittee. University Publisher 3.0, Wien
Zurück zum Zitat Müller W (Hrsg) (1982) Das Knie: Form, Funktion und ligamentäre Wiederherstellungschirurgie. Springer, Heidelberg Müller W (Hrsg) (1982) Das Knie: Form, Funktion und ligamentäre Wiederherstellungschirurgie. Springer, Heidelberg
Zurück zum Zitat Stoller DW (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging in orthopaedics and sports medicine, Bd. 1. 3. Aufl. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia Stoller DW (2007) Magnetic resonance imaging in orthopaedics and sports medicine, Bd. 1. 3. Aufl. Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, Philadelphia
Zurück zum Zitat Strobel MJ, Zantop T (Hrsg) (2014) Arthroskopische Chirurgie, Teil I: Kniegelenk. Springer, Heidelberg Strobel MJ, Zantop T (Hrsg) (2014) Arthroskopische Chirurgie, Teil I: Kniegelenk. Springer, Heidelberg
Zurück zum Zitat Vahlensieck M, Reiser M (2014) MRT des Bewegungsapparates. 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart Vahlensieck M, Reiser M (2014) MRT des Bewegungsapparates. 4. Aufl. Thieme, Stuttgart
Zurück zum Zitat Aglietti P, Ciardullo A, Cuomo P (2006) Patellofemoral dysfunction. In: Kocher MS, Micheli LJ (Hrsg) The pediatric and adolescent knee. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, S 155–179CrossRef Aglietti P, Ciardullo A, Cuomo P (2006) Patellofemoral dysfunction. In: Kocher MS, Micheli LJ (Hrsg) The pediatric and adolescent knee. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, S 155–179CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ahlbäck S, Bauer GC, Bohne WH (1968) Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum 11: 705–733PubMedCrossRef Ahlbäck S, Bauer GC, Bohne WH (1968) Spontaneous osteonecrosis of the knee. Arthritis Rheum 11: 705–733PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Akoto R, Heitmann M, Preiss A, Frosch KH (2014) Mediale Instabilität. Anatomie, Biomechanik und Diagnostik. Arthroskopie 27: 189–197 Akoto R, Heitmann M, Preiss A, Frosch KH (2014) Mediale Instabilität. Anatomie, Biomechanik und Diagnostik. Arthroskopie 27: 189–197
Zurück zum Zitat Arnoczky SP, Warren RF (1982) Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med 10: 90–95PubMedCrossRef Arnoczky SP, Warren RF (1982) Microvasculature of the human meniscus. Am J Sports Med 10: 90–95PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Aspden RM, Yarker YE, Hukins DWL (1985) Collagen orientations in the meniscus of the knee joint. J Anat 140: 371–380PubMedPubMedCentral Aspden RM, Yarker YE, Hukins DWL (1985) Collagen orientations in the meniscus of the knee joint. J Anat 140: 371–380PubMedPubMedCentral
Zurück zum Zitat Atkin DM, Fithian DC, Marangi KS et al. (2000) Characteristics of patients with primary acute lateral patellar dislocation and their recovery within the first 6 months of injury. Am J Sports Med. 28: 472–479PubMed Atkin DM, Fithian DC, Marangi KS et al. (2000) Characteristics of patients with primary acute lateral patellar dislocation and their recovery within the first 6 months of injury. Am J Sports Med. 28: 472–479PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Balcarek P, Walde TA, Frosch S et al. (2011) Patellar dislocations in children, adolescents, and adults: A comparative MRI study of medial patellofemoral ligament injury patterns and trochlear groove anatomy. Eur J Radiol 79: 415–420PubMedCrossRef Balcarek P, Walde TA, Frosch S et al. (2011) Patellar dislocations in children, adolescents, and adults: A comparative MRI study of medial patellofemoral ligament injury patterns and trochlear groove anatomy. Eur J Radiol 79: 415–420PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Balcarek P, Walde TA, Frosch S et al. (2012) MRI but arthroscopy accurately diagnoses femoral MPFL injury in first-time patellar dislocations. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20: 1575–1580PubMedCrossRef Balcarek P, Walde TA, Frosch S et al. (2012) MRI but arthroscopy accurately diagnoses femoral MPFL injury in first-time patellar dislocations. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 20: 1575–1580PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baldwin JL (2009) The anatomy of the patellofemoral ligament. Am J Sports Med 37: 2355–2361 290 Baldwin JL (2009) The anatomy of the patellofemoral ligament. Am J Sports Med 37: 2355–2361 290
Zurück zum Zitat Ballehr LO (2013) Transient lateral patellar dislocation. MRI Web Clinic, RadSource, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA Ballehr LO (2013) Transient lateral patellar dislocation. MRI Web Clinic, RadSource, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Barié A, Grossner T, Streich N (2013) Verletzungen beim Rugby Union – Literaturrecherche und Datenauswertung des Olympiastützpunktes Rhein-Neckar Heidelberg. Sport Orthop Traumatol 29: 101–111 Barié A, Grossner T, Streich N (2013) Verletzungen beim Rugby Union – Literaturrecherche und Datenauswertung des Olympiastützpunktes Rhein-Neckar Heidelberg. Sport Orthop Traumatol 29: 101–111
Zurück zum Zitat Barrie HJ (1979) The pathogenesis and significance of meniscal cysts. J Bone Joint Surg 61: 184–189 Barrie HJ (1979) The pathogenesis and significance of meniscal cysts. J Bone Joint Surg 61: 184–189
Zurück zum Zitat Barry KP, Mesgarzadeh M, Triolo J et al. (1996) Accuracy of MRI patterns in evaluating anterior cruciate ligament tears. Skletal Radiol 25: 365–370 Barry KP, Mesgarzadeh M, Triolo J et al. (1996) Accuracy of MRI patterns in evaluating anterior cruciate ligament tears. Skletal Radiol 25: 365–370
Zurück zum Zitat Beaman FD, Peterson JJ (2007) MR imaging of cysts, ganglia, and bursae about the knee. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, S 39–52 Beaman FD, Peterson JJ (2007) MR imaging of cysts, ganglia, and bursae about the knee. Elsevier Saunders, Philadelphia, S 39–52
Zurück zum Zitat Bencardino JT, Rosenberg ZS et al. (2000) Traumatic musculotendinous injuries of the knee: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiographics 20: 103–120CrossRef Bencardino JT, Rosenberg ZS et al. (2000) Traumatic musculotendinous injuries of the knee: diagnosis with MR imaging. Radiographics 20: 103–120CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bencardino JT et al. (2009) MR imaging of complications of anterior cruciate ligament graft reconstruction. Radiographics 29: 2115–2126PubMedCrossRef Bencardino JT et al. (2009) MR imaging of complications of anterior cruciate ligament graft reconstruction. Radiographics 29: 2115–2126PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Bernard M, Hertel P, Hornung et al. (1997) Femoral insertion of the ACL. Radiographic quadrant method. Am J Knee Surg 10: 14–21PubMed Bernard M, Hertel P, Hornung et al. (1997) Femoral insertion of the ACL. Radiographic quadrant method. Am J Knee Surg 10: 14–21PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Berthiaume MJ, Raynauld JP, Martel-Pelletier J et al. (2005) Meniscal tear and extrusion are strongly associated with progession of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis as assessed by quantitative magnatetic resonance imaging. Ann Rheum Dis 64: 556–563PubMedCrossRef Berthiaume MJ, Raynauld JP, Martel-Pelletier J et al. (2005) Meniscal tear and extrusion are strongly associated with progession of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis as assessed by quantitative magnatetic resonance imaging. Ann Rheum Dis 64: 556–563PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Boden B, Dean GS, Feagin JA et al. (2000) Mechanism of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury. Orthopedics 23: 573–578PubMed Boden B, Dean GS, Feagin JA et al. (2000) Mechanism of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury. Orthopedics 23: 573–578PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Boric I (2012) Anterior aspect. In: Kramer J (Hrsg) MRI of the knee. University Publisher 3.0, Wien, S 109–136 Boric I (2012) Anterior aspect. In: Kramer J (Hrsg) MRI of the knee. University Publisher 3.0, Wien, S 109–136
Zurück zum Zitat Braatz F, Wolf SI, Gerber A et al. (2013) Do changes in torsional magnetic resonance imaging reflect improvement in gait after femoral derotation osteotomy in patients with cerebral palsy? Int Orthop 37: 2193–2198PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Braatz F, Wolf SI, Gerber A et al. (2013) Do changes in torsional magnetic resonance imaging reflect improvement in gait after femoral derotation osteotomy in patients with cerebral palsy? Int Orthop 37: 2193–2198PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brahme SK, Fox JM, Ferkel RD et al. (1991) Osteonecrosis of the knee after arthroscopic surgery: diagnosis with MR imaging, Radiology 178: 851–853PubMedCrossRef Brahme SK, Fox JM, Ferkel RD et al. (1991) Osteonecrosis of the knee after arthroscopic surgery: diagnosis with MR imaging, Radiology 178: 851–853PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brody JM, Lin HM et al. (2006) Lateral meniscus root tear and meniscus extrusion with anterior cruciate ligament tear. Radiology 239: 805–810PubMedCrossRef Brody JM, Lin HM et al. (2006) Lateral meniscus root tear and meniscus extrusion with anterior cruciate ligament tear. Radiology 239: 805–810PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Brown TD, Davies JT (2006) Meniscal injury in the skeletal immature patient. In: Micheli LJ, Kocher MJ (Hrsg) The pediatric and adolescent knee. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, S 237, 238, 242 Brown TD, Davies JT (2006) Meniscal injury in the skeletal immature patient. In: Micheli LJ, Kocher MJ (Hrsg) The pediatric and adolescent knee. Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia, S 237, 238, 242
Zurück zum Zitat Carrino JA, Schweitzer MR (2002) Imaging of sports related knee injuries. Radiol Clin N Am 40: 181–202 Carrino JA, Schweitzer MR (2002) Imaging of sports related knee injuries. Radiol Clin N Am 40: 181–202
Zurück zum Zitat Caton J (1989) Method of measuring the height of the patella. Acta Orthop Belg 55: 385–386PubMed Caton J (1989) Method of measuring the height of the patella. Acta Orthop Belg 55: 385–386PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Columbet P, Robinson J, Christel P et al. (2006) Morphology of anterior cruciate ligament attachments for anatomic reconstruction: a cadaveric dissection and radiographic study. Arthroscopy 22: 984–992CrossRef Columbet P, Robinson J, Christel P et al. (2006) Morphology of anterior cruciate ligament attachments for anatomic reconstruction: a cadaveric dissection and radiographic study. Arthroscopy 22: 984–992CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Maeseneer M, Van Roy F, Lenchik L et al. (2000) Three layers of the medial capsular and supporting structures of the knee: MR imaging-anatomic correlation. Radiographics 20: S83–S89PubMedCrossRef De Maeseneer M, Van Roy F, Lenchik L et al. (2000) Three layers of the medial capsular and supporting structures of the knee: MR imaging-anatomic correlation. Radiographics 20: S83–S89PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Maeseneer M, Shahabpour M, Vanderdood K et al. (2002) Medial meniscocapsular separation: MR imaging criteria and diagnostic pitfalls. Eur J Radiol 41: 242–252PubMedCrossRef De Maeseneer M, Shahabpour M, Vanderdood K et al. (2002) Medial meniscocapsular separation: MR imaging criteria and diagnostic pitfalls. Eur J Radiol 41: 242–252PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Maeseneer M, Shahabpour M, Lenchik L et al. (2014) Distal insertions of the semimembranosus tendon: MR imaging with anatomic correlation. Skeletal Radiol 43: 781–791PubMedCrossRef De Maeseneer M, Shahabpour M, Lenchik L et al. (2014) Distal insertions of the semimembranosus tendon: MR imaging with anatomic correlation. Skeletal Radiol 43: 781–791PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Smet AA, Norris MA, Yandow DR et al. (1993) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears of the knee: importance of high signal in the meniscus that extends to the surface. AJR Am J Roentgenol 161: 101–107PubMedCrossRef De Smet AA, Norris MA, Yandow DR et al. (1993) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears of the knee: importance of high signal in the meniscus that extends to the surface. AJR Am J Roentgenol 161: 101–107PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Smet AA, Tuite MJ, Norris MA et al. (1994) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears: analysis of causes of errors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 1419–1423PubMedCrossRef De Smet AA, Tuite MJ, Norris MA et al. (1994) MR diagnosis of meniscal tears: analysis of causes of errors. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 1419–1423PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L et al. (1994) Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2: 19–26PubMedCrossRef Dejour H, Walch G, Nove-Josserand L et al. (1994) Factors of patellar instability: an anatomic radiographic study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 2: 19–26PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Eggli S, Wegmüller H, Kosina J et al. (1995) Longterm results of arthroscopic meniscal repair. An analysis of isolated tears. Am J Sports Med 23: 715–720PubMedCrossRef Eggli S, Wegmüller H, Kosina J et al. (1995) Longterm results of arthroscopic meniscal repair. An analysis of isolated tears. Am J Sports Med 23: 715–720PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elias DA, White LM, Fithian DC (2002) Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella. Radiology 225: 736–745PubMedCrossRef Elias DA, White LM, Fithian DC (2002) Acute lateral patellar dislocation at MR imaging: injury patterns of medial patellar soft-tissue restraints and osteochondral injuries of the inferomedial patella. Radiology 225: 736–745PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Englund M, Guermazi A, Lohmander LS (2009) The meniscus in knee osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 35: 579–590PubMedCrossRef Englund M, Guermazi A, Lohmander LS (2009) The meniscus in knee osteoarthritis. Rheum Dis Clin North Am 35: 579–590PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ergabagci H, Gumusburun E, Bayram M et al. (2004) The normal menisci: in vivo measurements. Surg Radiol Anatomy 26: 28–32 Ergabagci H, Gumusburun E, Bayram M et al. (2004) The normal menisci: in vivo measurements. Surg Radiol Anatomy 26: 28–32
Zurück zum Zitat Escobedo EM, Mills WJ, Hunter JC (2002) The »reverse Segond« fracture: association with a tear of the posterior cruciate ligament. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178: 979–983PubMedCrossRef Escobedo EM, Mills WJ, Hunter JC (2002) The »reverse Segond« fracture: association with a tear of the posterior cruciate ligament. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178: 979–983PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fairbanks TJ (1948) Knee joint changes after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg 30-B: 664–670 Fairbanks TJ (1948) Knee joint changes after meniscectomy. J Bone Joint Surg 30-B: 664–670
Zurück zum Zitat Farley TE, Howell SM, Love KF et al. (1991) Meniscal tears: MR and arthrographic findings after arthroscopic repair. Radiology 180: 517–522PubMedCrossRef Farley TE, Howell SM, Love KF et al. (1991) Meniscal tears: MR and arthrographic findings after arthroscopic repair. Radiology 180: 517–522PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Feagin JA, Curl WW (1976) Isolated tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 4: 95–100PubMedCrossRef Feagin JA, Curl WW (1976) Isolated tear of the anterior cruciate ligament. Am J Sports Med 4: 95–100PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Fischer W (2007) Ein Skizzenbuch zur MRT des Bewegungsapparates, 4. Aufl. Eigenverlag (MR-Skript.com) Fischer W (2007) Ein Skizzenbuch zur MRT des Bewegungsapparates, 4. Aufl. Eigenverlag (MR-Skript.com)
Zurück zum Zitat Flechtenmacher J, Sabo D (2014) Praktische Röntgendiagnostik Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Thieme, StuttgartCrossRef Flechtenmacher J, Sabo D (2014) Praktische Röntgendiagnostik Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie. Thieme, StuttgartCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Geiger D, Chang E, Pathria M, Chung CB (2013) Posterolateral and posteromedial corner injuries of the knee. Radiol Clin North Am 51: 413–432PubMedCrossRef Geiger D, Chang E, Pathria M, Chung CB (2013) Posterolateral and posteromedial corner injuries of the knee. Radiol Clin North Am 51: 413–432PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Glaser C, Trumm C, Scheidler J, Heuck A (2006) Meniskus- und Bandläsionen. Radiologe 46: 26–35PubMedCrossRef Glaser C, Trumm C, Scheidler J, Heuck A (2006) Meniskus- und Bandläsionen. Radiologe 46: 26–35PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Haims AH, Medvecky MJ, Pavlovich R et al. (2003) MR imaging of the posterolateral aspect of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180: 647–653PubMedCrossRef Haims AH, Medvecky MJ, Pavlovich R et al. (2003) MR imaging of the posterolateral aspect of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol 180: 647–653PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Halinen J, Lindahl J, Hirvensalo E et al. (2006) Operative and nonoperative treatments of medial collateral ligament rupture with early anterior cruciate reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 34:1134–1140PubMedCrossRef Halinen J, Lindahl J, Hirvensalo E et al. (2006) Operative and nonoperative treatments of medial collateral ligament rupture with early anterior cruciate reconstruction. Am J Sports Med 34:1134–1140PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harner CD, Waltrip RL, Bennet CH et al. (2004) Surgical management of knee dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86: 262–273PubMedCrossRef Harner CD, Waltrip RL, Bennet CH et al. (2004) Surgical management of knee dislocations. J Bone Joint Surg Am 86: 262–273PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Höher J, Harner CD, Vogrin TM et al. (1998) In situ forces in the posterolateral structures of the knee under posterior tibial loading in the intact and posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. J Orthop Res 16: 675–681PubMedCrossRef Höher J, Harner CD, Vogrin TM et al. (1998) In situ forces in the posterolateral structures of the knee under posterior tibial loading in the intact and posterior cruciate ligament-deficient knee. J Orthop Res 16: 675–681PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hong SH, Choi JY, Lee GK (2003) Grading of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Diagnostic efficacy of oblique coronal magnetic resonance imaging of the knee. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27: 814–819PubMedCrossRef Hong SH, Choi JY, Lee GK (2003) Grading of anterior cruciate ligament injury. Diagnostic efficacy of oblique coronal magnetic resonance imaging of the knee. J Comput Assist Tomogr 27: 814–819PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hughston JC (1994) The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial ligaments in knees with and without associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Results of long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76: 1328–1344PubMedCrossRef Hughston JC (1994) The importance of the posterior oblique ligament in repairs of acute tears of the medial ligaments in knees with and without associated rupture of the anterior cruciate ligament. Results of long-term follow-up. J Bone Joint Surg Am 76: 1328–1344PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ et al. (1976) Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I: the medial compartment and cruciate ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58: 159–172PubMedCrossRef Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ et al. (1976) Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part I: the medial compartment and cruciate ligaments. J Bone Joint Surg Am 58: 159–172PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ et al. (1976) Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part II: the lateral compartment. J Bone Joint Surg 58A: 173–179CrossRef Hughston JC, Andrews JR, Cross MJ et al. (1976) Classification of knee ligament instabilities. Part II: the lateral compartment. J Bone Joint Surg 58A: 173–179CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hwang B-Y, Kim S-J, Lee S-W et al. (2012) Risk factors for medial meniscus posterior root tear. Am J Sports Med 40: 1606–1611PubMedCrossRef Hwang B-Y, Kim S-J, Lee S-W et al. (2012) Risk factors for medial meniscus posterior root tear. Am J Sports Med 40: 1606–1611PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Insall J, Salvati E (1971) Patella position in the normal knee joint. Radiology 101: 101–104 Insall J, Salvati E (1971) Patella position in the normal knee joint. Radiology 101: 101–104
Zurück zum Zitat Janzen DL, Peterfy CG, Forbes JR et al. 1994 Cystic lesions around around the knee joint: MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 155–161 Janzen DL, Peterfy CG, Forbes JR et al. 1994 Cystic lesions around around the knee joint: MR imaging findings. AJR Am J Roentgenol 163: 155–161
Zurück zum Zitat Jerosch J, Castro WHM, Halm H et al. (1993) Kernspintomographische Meniskus befunde bei asymptomatischen Probanden. Unfallchirurg 93: 457–461 Jerosch J, Castro WHM, Halm H et al. (1993) Kernspintomographische Meniskus befunde bei asymptomatischen Probanden. Unfallchirurg 93: 457–461
Zurück zum Zitat Juhng SK, Lee JK, Choi SS et al. (2002) MR evaluation of the »arcuate« sign of the posterolateral knee instability. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178: 583–588PubMedCrossRef Juhng SK, Lee JK, Choi SS et al. (2002) MR evaluation of the »arcuate« sign of the posterolateral knee instability. AJR Am J Roentgenol 178: 583–588PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Justice WW, Quinn SF (1995) Error patterns in the MR evaluation of menisci of the knee. Radiology 196: 617–621PubMedCrossRef Justice WW, Quinn SF (1995) Error patterns in the MR evaluation of menisci of the knee. Radiology 196: 617–621PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kasser JR, Moroz PJ (2006) Fractures in the growing knees in children and adolescents. In: The pediatric and adolescent knee. Michaeli LJ and Kocher MS (Eds.). Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia p 215–235CrossRef Kasser JR, Moroz PJ (2006) Fractures in the growing knees in children and adolescents. In: The pediatric and adolescent knee. Michaeli LJ and Kocher MS (Eds.). Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia p 215–235CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kittl C, Weiler A, Amis AA (2014) Anterolaterale Rotationsinstabilität. Anatomie, Biomechanik und therapeutische Möglichkeiten. Arthroskopie 27: 170–176 Kittl C, Weiler A, Amis AA (2014) Anterolaterale Rotationsinstabilität. Anatomie, Biomechanik und therapeutische Möglichkeiten. Arthroskopie 27: 170–176
Zurück zum Zitat Koenig JH, Ranawat AS, Umans HR et al. (2009) Meniscal root tears: diagnosis and treatment. Arthroscopy 25: 1025–1032PubMedCrossRef Koenig JH, Ranawat AS, Umans HR et al. (2009) Meniscal root tears: diagnosis and treatment. Arthroscopy 25: 1025–1032PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kopf S, Stärke C, Becker R (2011) Klinische Ergebnisse nach Meniskusnaht. Arthroskopie 24:30–35 Kopf S, Stärke C, Becker R (2011) Klinische Ergebnisse nach Meniskusnaht. Arthroskopie 24:30–35
Zurück zum Zitat Köstler W, Niemeyer P, Südkamp NP (2010) Komplexe Bandläsionen des Kniegelenkes. Arthroskopie 23: 49–55 Köstler W, Niemeyer P, Südkamp NP (2010) Komplexe Bandläsionen des Kniegelenkes. Arthroskopie 23: 49–55
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer J (2012) MRI of the Knee. University Publisher 3.0, Wien, S 55, 67, 70, 89, 95 Kramer J (2012) MRI of the Knee. University Publisher 3.0, Wien, S 55, 67, 70, 89, 95
Zurück zum Zitat Kramer J, Breitenseher M, Stöger A et al. (2006) MRT nach Meniskus- und Kreuzbandoperationen. Radiologe 46: 36–45PubMedCrossRef Kramer J, Breitenseher M, Stöger A et al. (2006) MRT nach Meniskus- und Kreuzbandoperationen. Radiologe 46: 36–45PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krenn V, Ruppert M, Poremba C et al. (2013) Histopathologische Differenzialdiagnostik der Arthrofibrose. Arthroskopie 26: 273–278 Krenn V, Ruppert M, Poremba C et al. (2013) Histopathologische Differenzialdiagnostik der Arthrofibrose. Arthroskopie 26: 273–278
Zurück zum Zitat Lance E, Deutsch AL, Mink JH (1993) Prior lateral patella dislocation: MR imaging findings. Radiology 189: 905–907PubMedCrossRef Lance E, Deutsch AL, Mink JH (1993) Prior lateral patella dislocation: MR imaging findings. Radiology 189: 905–907PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lerman JE, Gray DS, Schweitzer ME et al. (1995) MR evaluation of the anterior cruciate ligament: value of axial images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 19: 604PubMedCrossRef Lerman JE, Gray DS, Schweitzer ME et al. (1995) MR evaluation of the anterior cruciate ligament: value of axial images. J Comput Assist Tomogr 19: 604PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lim PS, Schweitzer ME, Bhatia MJ et al. (1999) Repeat tear of postoperative meniscus: potential MR imaging signs. Radiology 210: 183–188PubMedCrossRef Lim PS, Schweitzer ME, Bhatia MJ et al. (1999) Repeat tear of postoperative meniscus: potential MR imaging signs. Radiology 210: 183–188PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lind M, Jakobsen BW, Lund B et al. (2009) Anatomical reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament and the posteromedial corner of the knee in patients with chronic medial collateral ligament instability. Am J Sports Med 37: 1116–1122PubMedCrossRef Lind M, Jakobsen BW, Lund B et al. (2009) Anatomical reconstruction of the medial collateral ligament and the posteromedial corner of the knee in patients with chronic medial collateral ligament instability. Am J Sports Med 37: 1116–1122PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat De Maeseneer M, Boulet C, Willekens I et al. (2015) Segond fracture: involvement of the iliotibial band, anterolateral ligament, and anterior arm of the biceps femoris in knee trauma. Skeletal Radiol 44: 413–421PubMedCrossRef De Maeseneer M, Boulet C, Willekens I et al. (2015) Segond fracture: involvement of the iliotibial band, anterolateral ligament, and anterior arm of the biceps femoris in knee trauma. Skeletal Radiol 44: 413–421PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kasser JR, Moroz PJ: Fractures in the growing knees in children and adolescents. In: The pediatric and adolescent knee. Michaeli LJ and Kocher MS (Eds.). Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia p 215–235 Kasser JR, Moroz PJ: Fractures in the growing knees in children and adolescents. In: The pediatric and adolescent knee. Michaeli LJ and Kocher MS (Eds.). Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia p 215–235
Zurück zum Zitat Magee T, Shapiro M, Rodriguez J et al. (2003) MR arthrography of postoperative knee: for which patients is it useful? Radiology 229: 159–163PubMedCrossRef Magee T, Shapiro M, Rodriguez J et al. (2003) MR arthrography of postoperative knee: for which patients is it useful? Radiology 229: 159–163PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mauch F, Bauer G (2011) Knochenmarködeme und Osteonekrosen nach Meniskektomie. Arthroskopie 24: 6–14 Mauch F, Bauer G (2011) Knochenmarködeme und Osteonekrosen nach Meniskektomie. Arthroskopie 24: 6–14
Zurück zum Zitat Mazzotti I, Hein MF, Castro WHM (2002) Der isolierte traumatische Innenmeniskusriss – Gibt es neue Erkenntnisse? Versicherungsmedizin 4: 172–175 Mazzotti I, Hein MF, Castro WHM (2002) Der isolierte traumatische Innenmeniskusriss – Gibt es neue Erkenntnisse? Versicherungsmedizin 4: 172–175
Zurück zum Zitat McCauley TR, Jee WH, Galloway MT (2002) Grade IIC signal in the meniscus on MR imaging of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179: 645–648PubMedCrossRef McCauley TR, Jee WH, Galloway MT (2002) Grade IIC signal in the meniscus on MR imaging of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol 179: 645–648PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat McDevitt CA, Webber RJ (1992) The ultrastructure and biochemistry of meniscal cartilage. Clin Orthop 252: 8–18 McDevitt CA, Webber RJ (1992) The ultrastructure and biochemistry of meniscal cartilage. Clin Orthop 252: 8–18
Zurück zum Zitat Mersgarzadeh M, Moyer R, Leder DS et al. (1993) MR Imaging of the knee: expanded classification and pitfalls to interpretation of meniscal tears. Radiographics 13: 489–500CrossRef Mersgarzadeh M, Moyer R, Leder DS et al. (1993) MR Imaging of the knee: expanded classification and pitfalls to interpretation of meniscal tears. Radiographics 13: 489–500CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Meyers MH, McKeever FM (1959) Fracture of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Am 41-A: 209–220PubMedCrossRef Meyers MH, McKeever FM (1959) Fracture of the intercondylar eminence of the tibia. J Bone Joint Surg Am 41-A: 209–220PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller TT (2009) Imaging of the medial and lateral ligaments of the knee. Sem Musculoskeletal Radiol 13: 340–352 Miller TT (2009) Imaging of the medial and lateral ligaments of the knee. Sem Musculoskeletal Radiol 13: 340–352
Zurück zum Zitat Muhamad AR, Freitas JM, Bomar JD et al. (2012) CT and MRI lower extremity torsional profile studies: measurement reproducibility. J Child Orthop 6(5): 391–396PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Muhamad AR, Freitas JM, Bomar JD et al. (2012) CT and MRI lower extremity torsional profile studies: measurement reproducibility. J Child Orthop 6(5): 391–396PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muhle C, Ahn JM, Yeh L et al. (1999) Iliotibial band friction syndrome. MR imaging findings in 16 patients and MR arthrographic study of six cadaveric knees. Radiology 21: 103–110CrossRef Muhle C, Ahn JM, Yeh L et al. (1999) Iliotibial band friction syndrome. MR imaging findings in 16 patients and MR arthrographic study of six cadaveric knees. Radiology 21: 103–110CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Müller-Rath R, Ingenhoven E (2011) Meniskusteilresektion. Arthroskopie 24: 15–21 Müller-Rath R, Ingenhoven E (2011) Meniskusteilresektion. Arthroskopie 24: 15–21
Zurück zum Zitat Nomura E, Horiuchi Y, Inoue M (2002) Correlation of MR imaging findings and open exploration of medial patellofemoral ligament injuries in acute patellar dislocation. Knee 9: 139–143PubMedCrossRef Nomura E, Horiuchi Y, Inoue M (2002) Correlation of MR imaging findings and open exploration of medial patellofemoral ligament injuries in acute patellar dislocation. Knee 9: 139–143PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ostermeier S, Becher C (2010) Einfluss des Tuberositastransfers auf das patellofemorale Gelenk. Arthroskopie 23: 208–214 Ostermeier S, Becher C (2010) Einfluss des Tuberositastransfers auf das patellofemorale Gelenk. Arthroskopie 23: 208–214
Zurück zum Zitat Papakonstantinou O, Chung CB, Chanchairujira K et al. (2003) Complications of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: MR imaging. Eur Radiol 13: 1106–1117PubMed Papakonstantinou O, Chung CB, Chanchairujira K et al. (2003) Complications of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: MR imaging. Eur Radiol 13: 1106–1117PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Pape D, Filardo G, Kon E et al. (2010) Disease-specific clinical problems associated with subchondral bone. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18: 448–462PubMedCrossRef Pape D, Filardo G, Kon E et al. (2010) Disease-specific clinical problems associated with subchondral bone. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc 18: 448–462PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pässler HH (2010) Geschichte des implantatfreien Kreuzbandersatzes. Der Unfallchirurg 13: 524–531CrossRef Pässler HH (2010) Geschichte des implantatfreien Kreuzbandersatzes. Der Unfallchirurg 13: 524–531CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Paulos LE et al. (1987) Infrapatellar contracture syndrome. An unrecognized cause of knee stiffness with patella entrapment and patella infera. Am J Sports Med 15: 331–341PubMedCrossRef Paulos LE et al. (1987) Infrapatellar contracture syndrome. An unrecognized cause of knee stiffness with patella entrapment and patella infera. Am J Sports Med 15: 331–341PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Petersen W, Laprell H (1998) Therapie der Kombinationsverletzung des vorderen Kreuzbands und des medialen Seitenbands. Arthroskopie 11: 304–308 Petersen W, Laprell H (1998) Therapie der Kombinationsverletzung des vorderen Kreuzbands und des medialen Seitenbands. Arthroskopie 11: 304–308
Zurück zum Zitat Petersen W, Zantop T (2006) Arthroscopic meniscal suture. Oper Orthop Traumatol 18: 393–410PubMedCrossRef Petersen W, Zantop T (2006) Arthroscopic meniscal suture. Oper Orthop Traumatol 18: 393–410PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Prettenklieber ML, Kainberger F, Leneva N (2004) Makroskopisch-funktionelle Anatomie des Kniegelenkes. In: Mäurer J (Hrsg) Effiziente Kniebildgebung. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 7–14 Prettenklieber ML, Kainberger F, Leneva N (2004) Makroskopisch-funktionelle Anatomie des Kniegelenkes. In: Mäurer J (Hrsg) Effiziente Kniebildgebung. Thieme, Stuttgart, S 7–14
Zurück zum Zitat Robertson PL, Schweitzer ME, Bartolozzi AR et al. (1994) Anterior cruciate ligament tears: evaluation of multiple signs with MR imaging. Radiology 193: 829–834 Robertson PL, Schweitzer ME, Bartolozzi AR et al. (1994) Anterior cruciate ligament tears: evaluation of multiple signs with MR imaging. Radiology 193: 829–834
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez W, Vinson E, Helms CA et al. 2008 MRI appearance of posterior cruciate ligament tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol 191: W155–W159 Rodriguez W, Vinson E, Helms CA et al. 2008 MRI appearance of posterior cruciate ligament tears. AJR Am J Roentgenol 191: W155–W159
Zurück zum Zitat Rorabeck CH, Bobechko WP (1976) Acute dislocation of the patella with osteochondral fracture: a review of eighteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg BR 58: 237–240PubMedCrossRef Rorabeck CH, Bobechko WP (1976) Acute dislocation of the patella with osteochondral fracture: a review of eighteen cases. J Bone Joint Surg BR 58: 237–240PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ruff C, Weingardt JP, Russ PD et al. (1998) MR imaging patterns of displaced meniscus injuries of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170: 63–67PubMedCrossRef Ruff C, Weingardt JP, Russ PD et al. (1998) MR imaging patterns of displaced meniscus injuries of the knee. AJR Am J Roentgenol 170: 63–67PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rupp S, Kohn D (2002) The anterior cruciate ligament as focus of interest. Orthopäde 31: 701 Rupp S, Kohn D (2002) The anterior cruciate ligament as focus of interest. Orthopäde 31: 701
Zurück zum Zitat Ryu KN, Kim IS, Kim EJ et al. (1998) MR imaging of tears of discoid lateral meniscus. AJR Am J Roentgenol 171: 963–967PubMedCrossRef Ryu KN, Kim IS, Kim EJ et al. (1998) MR imaging of tears of discoid lateral meniscus. AJR Am J Roentgenol 171: 963–967PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Samoto N, Kozuma M, Tokuhisa T et al. (2002) Diagnosis of the discoid lateral meniscus of the knee in MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 20: 59–64PubMedCrossRef Samoto N, Kozuma M, Tokuhisa T et al. (2002) Diagnosis of the discoid lateral meniscus of the knee in MR imaging. Magn Reson Imaging 20: 59–64PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Savoye PY, Ravey JN, Dubois C et al. (2011) Magnetic resonance diagnosis of posterior horn tears of the lateral meniscus using a thin axial plane: the zip sign – a preliminary study. Eur Radiol 21: 151–159PubMedCrossRef Savoye PY, Ravey JN, Dubois C et al. (2011) Magnetic resonance diagnosis of posterior horn tears of the lateral meniscus using a thin axial plane: the zip sign – a preliminary study. Eur Radiol 21: 151–159PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scharnowski P, Tirman PF, Fuchigami KD et al. (1995) Meniscal ossicle: radiographic and MR imaging findings. Radiology 196: 47–50CrossRef Scharnowski P, Tirman PF, Fuchigami KD et al. (1995) Meniscal ossicle: radiographic and MR imaging findings. Radiology 196: 47–50CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Scheffler S, Strobel M (2014) Posterolaterale Instabilität des Kniegelenkes. Anatomie, Biomechanik und Therapie. Arthroskopie 27:177–188 Scheffler S, Strobel M (2014) Posterolaterale Instabilität des Kniegelenkes. Anatomie, Biomechanik und Therapie. Arthroskopie 27:177–188
Zurück zum Zitat Scheurecker A, Kramer J, Stöger A et al. (2006) Muskel- und Sehnenverletzungen am Kniegelenk. Radiologe 46: 4–15PubMedCrossRef Scheurecker A, Kramer J, Stöger A et al. (2006) Muskel- und Sehnenverletzungen am Kniegelenk. Radiologe 46: 4–15PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schoettle PB, Zanetti M, Seifert B et al. (2006) The tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance; a comparative study between CT and MRI scanning. Knee 13: 26–31PubMedCrossRef Schoettle PB, Zanetti M, Seifert B et al. (2006) The tibial tuberosity-trochlear groove distance; a comparative study between CT and MRI scanning. Knee 13: 26–31PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Schröter F, Ludolph E (1992) Patellar dislocation. Diagnostic and forensic problems. Unfallchirurg 95: 37–40PubMed Schröter F, Ludolph E (1992) Patellar dislocation. Diagnostic and forensic problems. Unfallchirurg 95: 37–40PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Seitlinger G, Scheurecker G, Högler R, Kramer J, Hofmann S (2010) Bild gebende Diagnostik des Patellofemoralgelenkes. Arthroskopie 23: 176–183 Seitlinger G, Scheurecker G, Högler R, Kramer J, Hofmann S (2010) Bild gebende Diagnostik des Patellofemoralgelenkes. Arthroskopie 23: 176–183
Zurück zum Zitat Shindell R, Walsh WM, Connolly JF (1984) Avulsion fracture of the fibula: the »arcuate sign« of posterolateral knee instability. Nebr Med J 69: 369–371PubMed Shindell R, Walsh WM, Connolly JF (1984) Avulsion fracture of the fibula: the »arcuate sign« of posterolateral knee instability. Nebr Med J 69: 369–371PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Shirakura K, Terauchi M, Fukasawe N et al. (1995) Clinical and arthroscopic-findings of acute anterior cruciate ligament tears of the knee. Diagn Ther Endosc 2: 107–112 Shirakura K, Terauchi M, Fukasawe N et al. (1995) Clinical and arthroscopic-findings of acute anterior cruciate ligament tears of the knee. Diagn Ther Endosc 2: 107–112
Zurück zum Zitat Siebold R, Dejour R, Zaffagnini S (Hrsg) (2014) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a practical surgical guide. Springer, Heidelberg Siebold R, Dejour R, Zaffagnini S (Hrsg) (2014) Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a practical surgical guide. Springer, Heidelberg
Zurück zum Zitat Silverman JM, Mink JH, Deutsch AL (1989) Discoid menisci of the knee: MR imaging appearance. Radiology 73: 351–355CrossRef Silverman JM, Mink JH, Deutsch AL (1989) Discoid menisci of the knee: MR imaging appearance. Radiology 73: 351–355CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sims WF, Jacobsohn KE (2004) The postermedial corner of the knee: medial-sided injury patterns revisted. Am J Sports Med 32: 337–345PubMedCrossRef Sims WF, Jacobsohn KE (2004) The postermedial corner of the knee: medial-sided injury patterns revisted. Am J Sports Med 32: 337–345PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith AD (2006) Osgood-Schlatter Disorder and related extensor mechanism problems. In: The pediatric and adolescent knee. Michaeli LJ and Kocher MS (Eds.). Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia p 198–214CrossRef Smith AD (2006) Osgood-Schlatter Disorder and related extensor mechanism problems. In: The pediatric and adolescent knee. Michaeli LJ and Kocher MS (Eds.). Saunders Elsevier, Philadelphia p 198–214CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sonin AH, Fitzgerald SM, Hoff FL et al. (1995a) MR imaging of the posterior cruciate ligament: normal, abnormal and associated injury patterns. RadioGraphics 15: 551–561 Sonin AH, Fitzgerald SM, Hoff FL et al. (1995a) MR imaging of the posterior cruciate ligament: normal, abnormal and associated injury patterns. RadioGraphics 15: 551–561
Zurück zum Zitat Sonin AH, Fitzgerald SW, Bresler ME et al. (1995b) MR imaging appearance of the extensor mechanism of the knee: functional anatomy and injury patterns. RadioGraphics 15: 367–382 Sonin AH, Fitzgerald SW, Bresler ME et al. (1995b) MR imaging appearance of the extensor mechanism of the knee: functional anatomy and injury patterns. RadioGraphics 15: 367–382
Zurück zum Zitat Stadnick ME (2003) Posterolatreral corner injury. MRI Web Clinic, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA Stadnick ME (2006a) Partial ACL tear. MRI Web Clinic, RadSource, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA Stadnick ME (2003) Posterolatreral corner injury. MRI Web Clinic, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA Stadnick ME (2006a) Partial ACL tear. MRI Web Clinic, RadSource, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Stadnick ME (2006a) Partial ACL tear. MRI Web Clinic, RadSource, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA Stadnick ME (2006a) Partial ACL tear. MRI Web Clinic, RadSource, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Stadnick ME (2006b) PCL tear. MRI Web Clinic, RadSource, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA Stadnick ME (2006b) PCL tear. MRI Web Clinic, RadSource, LLC, Brentwood, TN, USA
Zurück zum Zitat Stoller DW, Martin C, Crues JV III et al. (1987) Meniscal tears: pathological correlation with MR imaging. Radiology 163: 731–735PubMedCrossRef Stoller DW, Martin C, Crues JV III et al. (1987) Meniscal tears: pathological correlation with MR imaging. Radiology 163: 731–735PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Taneja AK, Miranda FC, Braga CAP et al. (2015) MRI features of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Skeletal Radiol 44: 403–410PubMedCrossRef Taneja AK, Miranda FC, Braga CAP et al. (2015) MRI features of the anterolateral ligament of the knee. Skeletal Radiol 44: 403–410PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Terry GC, Norwood LA, Hughston JC et al. (1993) How iliotibial tract injuries of the knee combine with acute anterior cruciate ligament tears to influence abnormal anterior tibial disblacement. Am J Sports Med 21: 55–60PubMedCrossRef Terry GC, Norwood LA, Hughston JC et al. (1993) How iliotibial tract injuries of the knee combine with acute anterior cruciate ligament tears to influence abnormal anterior tibial disblacement. Am J Sports Med 21: 55–60PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tomczak R, Guenther KP, Rieber A et al. (1997) MR imaging measurements of the femoral antetorsional angle as a new technique: comparison with CT in children and adults. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168: 791–794PubMedCrossRef Tomczak R, Guenther KP, Rieber A et al. (1997) MR imaging measurements of the femoral antetorsional angle as a new technique: comparison with CT in children and adults. AJR Am J Roentgenol 168: 791–794PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toms AP, White LM, Marshall TJ et al. (2005) Imaging of the postoperative meniscus. Eur J Radiol 54: 189–198PubMedCrossRef Toms AP, White LM, Marshall TJ et al. (2005) Imaging of the postoperative meniscus. Eur J Radiol 54: 189–198PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tscholl PM (2010) Patellofemorale Diagnostik. Klinische Untersuchung. Arthroskopie 23: 164–169 Tscholl PM (2010) Patellofemorale Diagnostik. Klinische Untersuchung. Arthroskopie 23: 164–169
Zurück zum Zitat Tzalonikou M (2012) The meniscus. In: Kramer J (Hrsg) MRI of the knee. University Publisher 3.0, Wien, S 47 Tzalonikou M (2012) The meniscus. In: Kramer J (Hrsg) MRI of the knee. University Publisher 3.0, Wien, S 47
Zurück zum Zitat Umans H, Morrison W, DiFelice GS et al. (2014) Posterior horn medial meniscal root tear: the prequel. Skeletal Radiol 43: 775–780PubMedCrossRef Umans H, Morrison W, DiFelice GS et al. (2014) Posterior horn medial meniscal root tear: the prequel. Skeletal Radiol 43: 775–780PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Berg BC et al. (2000) Lesions of the menisci of the knee: value of MRI criteria for recognition of unstable lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176: 771–776CrossRef Van de Berg BC et al. (2000) Lesions of the menisci of the knee: value of MRI criteria for recognition of unstable lesions. AJR Am J Roentgenol 176: 771–776CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Van de Berg BC et al. (2005) Meniscal tears with fragments displaced in notch and recesses of the knee: MR imaging with arthroscopic comparison. Radiology 234: 842–850CrossRef Van de Berg BC et al. (2005) Meniscal tears with fragments displaced in notch and recesses of the knee: MR imaging with arthroscopic comparison. Radiology 234: 842–850CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vaquero J, Vidal C, Cubillo A (2005) Intra-articular disorders of the knee in children and adolescents. Clin Orthop Relat Res 432: 97–106CrossRef Vaquero J, Vidal C, Cubillo A (2005) Intra-articular disorders of the knee in children and adolescents. Clin Orthop Relat Res 432: 97–106CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Veltri DM, Deng XH, Torzilli PA et al. (1995) The role of the cruciate and posterolateral ligaments instability of the knee: A biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 23: 436–443PubMedCrossRef Veltri DM, Deng XH, Torzilli PA et al. (1995) The role of the cruciate and posterolateral ligaments instability of the knee: A biomechanical study. Am J Sports Med 23: 436–443PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vlana SL, Machado BB, Mendlovitz PS (2014) MRI of subchondral fractures: a review. Skeletal Radiol 43: 1515–1527CrossRef Vlana SL, Machado BB, Mendlovitz PS (2014) MRI of subchondral fractures: a review. Skeletal Radiol 43: 1515–1527CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Stoller DW (1999) MRI, arthroscopy, and surgical anatomy of the joints. Lippincott-Raven, New York, S 492–493 Stoller DW (1999) MRI, arthroscopy, and surgical anatomy of the joints. Lippincott-Raven, New York, S 492–493
Zurück zum Zitat Stoller DW, Martin C, Crues JV III et al. (1987) Meniscal tears: pathological correlation with MR imaging. Radiology 163: 731–735PubMedCrossRef Stoller DW, Martin C, Crues JV III et al. (1987) Meniscal tears: pathological correlation with MR imaging. Radiology 163: 731–735PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Warren LA, Marshall JL, Girgis F (1974) The prime static stabilizer of the medial side of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56: 665–674PubMedCrossRef Warren LA, Marshall JL, Girgis F (1974) The prime static stabilizer of the medial side of the knee. J Bone Joint Surg Am 56: 665–674PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe M, Takeda S (1974) Arthroscopy of the knee joint. In: Helfer AJ (Hrsg) Disorders of the knee. Lippincott Raven, New York, S 145–159 Watanabe M, Takeda S (1974) Arthroscopy of the knee joint. In: Helfer AJ (Hrsg) Disorders of the knee. Lippincott Raven, New York, S 145–159
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe Y, Moriya H, Takahashi K et al. (1993) Functional anatomy of the posterolateralstructures of the knee. Arthroscopy 9: 57–62PubMedCrossRef Watanabe Y, Moriya H, Takahashi K et al. (1993) Functional anatomy of the posterolateralstructures of the knee. Arthroscopy 9: 57–62PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Weber MA (2013) Neue Aspekte zur Makroanatomie der anterolateralen Bandstrukturen des Knies und deren Implikationen für die Segond- Fraktur. Radiologe 53: 1072–1074PubMedCrossRef Weber MA (2013) Neue Aspekte zur Makroanatomie der anterolateralen Bandstrukturen des Knies und deren Implikationen für die Segond- Fraktur. Radiologe 53: 1072–1074PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat White LM, Kramer J, Recht MP (2005) MR imaging evaluation of the postoperative knee: ligaments, menisci, and articular cartilage. Skeletal Radiol 34: 431–452PubMedCrossRef White LM, Kramer J, Recht MP (2005) MR imaging evaluation of the postoperative knee: ligaments, menisci, and articular cartilage. Skeletal Radiol 34: 431–452PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat White LM, Schweitzer ME, Weishaupt D et al. (2002) Diagnosis of recurrent meniscal tears: prospective evaluation of conventional MR imaging, indirect MR arthrography, and direct MR arthrography. Radiology 222: 421–429PubMedCrossRef White LM, Schweitzer ME, Weishaupt D et al. (2002) Diagnosis of recurrent meniscal tears: prospective evaluation of conventional MR imaging, indirect MR arthrography, and direct MR arthrography. Radiology 222: 421–429PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Yu JS, Cosgarea AJ, Kaeding CC et al. (1997) Meniscal flounce MR imaging. Radiology 203: 513–515PubMedCrossRef Yu JS, Cosgarea AJ, Kaeding CC et al. (1997) Meniscal flounce MR imaging. Radiology 203: 513–515PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zanetti et al. (2003) Patients with suspected meniscal tears: prevalence of abnormalities seen on MRI of 100 symptomatic and 100 asymptomatic knees. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181: 635–641 Zanetti et al. (2003) Patients with suspected meniscal tears: prevalence of abnormalities seen on MRI of 100 symptomatic and 100 asymptomatic knees. AJR Am J Roentgenol 181: 635–641
Zurück zum Zitat Zantop T, Petersen W (2011) Avulsionsverletzungen »Root tears«. Arthroskopie 24: 48–56 Zantop T, Petersen W (2011) Avulsionsverletzungen »Root tears«. Arthroskopie 24: 48–56
Zurück zum Zitat Zantop T, Temmig K, Weimann A et al. (2006) Elongation and structural properties of meniscal repair using suture techniques in distraction and sheare force scenarios: biomechanical evaluation using a cyclic loading protocol. Am J Sports Med 34: 799–805PubMedCrossRef Zantop T, Temmig K, Weimann A et al. (2006) Elongation and structural properties of meniscal repair using suture techniques in distraction and sheare force scenarios: biomechanical evaluation using a cyclic loading protocol. Am J Sports Med 34: 799–805PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Zantop T, Wellmann M, Fu FH, Peterson W. (2008) Tunnel Positioning of Anteromedial and Posteromedial Bundels in Anatomic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 36: 65–72 310 Zantop T, Wellmann M, Fu FH, Peterson W. (2008) Tunnel Positioning of Anteromedial and Posteromedial Bundels in Anatomic Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction. The American Journal of Sports Medicine 36: 65–72 310
Metadaten
Titel
Bildgebung des Kniegelenkes
verfasst von
Dr. med. A. Barié
Prof. Dr. med. M.-A. Weber
PD Dr. med. N. Streich
Dr. med. T. Grieser
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50525-0_8

Update Radiologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.