Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Current Osteoporosis Reports 3/2017

20.04.2017 | Kidney and Bone (S Moe and I Salusky, Section Editors)

Biomarkers Predicting Bone Turnover in the Setting of CKD

verfasst von: Pieter Evenepoel, Etienne Cavalier, Patrick C. D’Haese

Erschienen in: Current Osteoporosis Reports | Ausgabe 3/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose of the Review

Impaired bone quality contributes to the increased fracture risk in chronic kidney disease patients. Both low and high turnover bone disease may compromise bone quality. The question arises whether bone biomarkers may be additive or replace bone histormorphometry for diagnosing the extremes of bone turnover.

Recent Findings

Studies exploring the performance of established and emerging bone biomarkers against histomorphometric assessment of bone turnover are limited and overall yield inconclusive results as to their diagnostic utility.

Summary

Bone biomarkers, although promising, currently fail to meet the needed diagnostic accuracy to replace bone histomorphometry and thus are not yet ready for clinical use. Bone biomarkers have not only several advantages, but also important limitations such as high biological variability, retention with kidney disease, preanalytical issues, and interassay variability. These important issues must be considered when developing and evaluating bone biomarkers. There is an urgent need for harmonization and standardization of available assays and additional bone biopsy studies.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Jadoul M, Albert JM, Akiba T, et al. Incidence and risk factors for hip or other bone fractures among hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Kidney Int. 2006;70:1358–66.CrossRefPubMed Jadoul M, Albert JM, Akiba T, et al. Incidence and risk factors for hip or other bone fractures among hemodialysis patients in the Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study. Kidney Int. 2006;70:1358–66.CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Ball AM, Gillen DL, Sherrard D, et al. Risk of hip fracture among dialysis and renal transplant recipients. JAMA. 2002;288:3014–8.CrossRefPubMed Ball AM, Gillen DL, Sherrard D, et al. Risk of hip fracture among dialysis and renal transplant recipients. JAMA. 2002;288:3014–8.CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Tentori F, McCullough K, Kilpatrick RD, et al. High rates of death and hospitalization follow bone fracture among hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2014;85:166–73.CrossRefPubMed Tentori F, McCullough K, Kilpatrick RD, et al. High rates of death and hospitalization follow bone fracture among hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2014;85:166–73.CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Naylor KL, McArthur E, Leslie WD, et al. The three-year incidence of fracture in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2014;86:810–8.CrossRefPubMed Naylor KL, McArthur E, Leslie WD, et al. The three-year incidence of fracture in chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int. 2014;86:810–8.CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Nickolas TL, Stein EM, Dworakowski E, et al. Rapid cortical bone loss in patients with chronic kidney disease. J Bone Miner Res. 2013;28:1811–20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Nickolas TL, Stein EM, Dworakowski E, et al. Rapid cortical bone loss in patients with chronic kidney disease. J Bone Miner Res. 2013;28:1811–20.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Malluche HH, Mawad HW, Monier-Faugere MC. Renal osteodystrophy in the first decade of the new millennium: analysis of 630 bone biopsies in black and white patients. J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26:1368–76.CrossRefPubMed Malluche HH, Mawad HW, Monier-Faugere MC. Renal osteodystrophy in the first decade of the new millennium: analysis of 630 bone biopsies in black and white patients. J Bone Miner Res. 2011;26:1368–76.CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Sprague SM, Bellorin-Font E, Jorgetti V, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of bone turnover markers and bone histology in patients with CKD treated by dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;67:559–66. This KDIGO endorsed study examined the performance of a panel of bone biomarkers in diagnosing high and low bone turnover disease in a large cohort of hemodialysis patients. CrossRefPubMed •• Sprague SM, Bellorin-Font E, Jorgetti V, et al. Diagnostic accuracy of bone turnover markers and bone histology in patients with CKD treated by dialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2016;67:559–66. This KDIGO endorsed study examined the performance of a panel of bone biomarkers in diagnosing high and low bone turnover disease in a large cohort of hemodialysis patients. CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat •• Malluche HH, Porter DS, Monier-Faugere MC, Mawad H, Pienkowski D. Differences in bone quality in low- and high-turnover renal osteodystrophy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23:525–32. In-depth clinical investigation identifying mechanisms underlying impaired bone quality in patients with low- and high-turnover renal osteodystrophy. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral •• Malluche HH, Porter DS, Monier-Faugere MC, Mawad H, Pienkowski D. Differences in bone quality in low- and high-turnover renal osteodystrophy. J Am Soc Nephrol. 2012;23:525–32. In-depth clinical investigation identifying mechanisms underlying impaired bone quality in patients with low- and high-turnover renal osteodystrophy. CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Torres PU, Bover J, Mazzaferro S, de Vernejoul MC, Cohen-Solal M. When, how, and why a bone biopsy should be performed in patients with chronic kidney disease. Semin Nephrol. 2014;34:612–25.CrossRefPubMed Torres PU, Bover J, Mazzaferro S, de Vernejoul MC, Cohen-Solal M. When, how, and why a bone biopsy should be performed in patients with chronic kidney disease. Semin Nephrol. 2014;34:612–25.CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Frost ML, Compston JE, Goldsmith D, et al. (18)F-fluoride positron emission tomography measurements of regional bone formation in hemodialysis patients with suspected adynamic bone disease. Calcif Tissue Int. 2013;93:436–47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Frost ML, Compston JE, Goldsmith D, et al. (18)F-fluoride positron emission tomography measurements of regional bone formation in hemodialysis patients with suspected adynamic bone disease. Calcif Tissue Int. 2013;93:436–47.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Naylor K, Eastell R. Bone turnover markers: use in osteoporosis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012;8:379–89.CrossRefPubMed Naylor K, Eastell R. Bone turnover markers: use in osteoporosis. Nat Rev Rheumatol. 2012;8:379–89.CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Seeman E, Nguyen TV. Bone remodeling markers: so easy to measure, so difficult to interpret. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27:33–5.CrossRefPubMed Seeman E, Nguyen TV. Bone remodeling markers: so easy to measure, so difficult to interpret. Osteoporos Int. 2016;27:33–5.CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Amling M, Herden S, Posl M, Hahn M, Ritzel H, Delling G. Heterogeneity of the skeleton: comparison of the trabecular microarchitecture of the spine, the iliac crest, the femur, and the calcaneus. J Bone Miner Res. 1996;11:36–45.CrossRefPubMed Amling M, Herden S, Posl M, Hahn M, Ritzel H, Delling G. Heterogeneity of the skeleton: comparison of the trabecular microarchitecture of the spine, the iliac crest, the femur, and the calcaneus. J Bone Miner Res. 1996;11:36–45.CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavalier E, Delanaye P, Moranne O. Variability of new bone mineral metabolism markers in patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis: implications for clinical decision making. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013;61:847–8.CrossRefPubMed Cavalier E, Delanaye P, Moranne O. Variability of new bone mineral metabolism markers in patients treated with maintenance hemodialysis: implications for clinical decision making. Am J Kidney Dis. 2013;61:847–8.CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Sardiwal S, Gardham C, Coleman AE, Stevens PE, Delaney MP, Lamb EJ. Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase concentrations are less variable than those of parathyroid hormone in stable hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2012;82:100–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Sardiwal S, Gardham C, Coleman AE, Stevens PE, Delaney MP, Lamb EJ. Bone-specific alkaline phosphatase concentrations are less variable than those of parathyroid hormone in stable hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2012;82:100–5.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Chavassieux P, Portero-Muzy N, Roux JP, Garnero P, Chapurlat R. Are biochemical markers of bone turnover representative of bone histomorphometry in 370 postmenopausal women? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:4662–8.CrossRefPubMed Chavassieux P, Portero-Muzy N, Roux JP, Garnero P, Chapurlat R. Are biochemical markers of bone turnover representative of bone histomorphometry in 370 postmenopausal women? J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2015;100:4662–8.CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat de Oliveira RA, Barreto FC, Mendes M, et al. Peritoneal dialysis per se is a risk factor for sclerostin-associated adynamic bone disease. Kidney Int. 2015;87:1039–45.CrossRefPubMed de Oliveira RA, Barreto FC, Mendes M, et al. Peritoneal dialysis per se is a risk factor for sclerostin-associated adynamic bone disease. Kidney Int. 2015;87:1039–45.CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Haarhaus M, Monier-Faugere MC, Magnusson P, Malluche HH. Bone alkaline phosphatase isoforms in hemodialysis patients with low versus non-low bone turnover: a diagnostic test study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;66:99–105.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Haarhaus M, Monier-Faugere MC, Magnusson P, Malluche HH. Bone alkaline phosphatase isoforms in hemodialysis patients with low versus non-low bone turnover: a diagnostic test study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2015;66:99–105.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Barreto FC, Barreto DV, Moyses RMA, et al. K/DOQI-recommended intact PTH levels do not prevent low-turnover bone disease in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2008;73:771–7.CrossRefPubMed Barreto FC, Barreto DV, Moyses RMA, et al. K/DOQI-recommended intact PTH levels do not prevent low-turnover bone disease in hemodialysis patients. Kidney Int. 2008;73:771–7.CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehmann G, Stein G, Huller M, Schemer R, Ramakrishnan K, Goodman WG. Specific measurement of PTH (1-84) in various forms of renal osteodystrophy (ROD) as assessed by bone histomorphometry. Kidney Int. 2005;68:1206–14.CrossRefPubMed Lehmann G, Stein G, Huller M, Schemer R, Ramakrishnan K, Goodman WG. Specific measurement of PTH (1-84) in various forms of renal osteodystrophy (ROD) as assessed by bone histomorphometry. Kidney Int. 2005;68:1206–14.CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Bervoets AR, Spasovski GB, Behets GJ, et al. Useful biochemical markers for diagnosing renal osteodystrophy in predialysis end-stage renal failure patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:997–1007.CrossRefPubMed Bervoets AR, Spasovski GB, Behets GJ, et al. Useful biochemical markers for diagnosing renal osteodystrophy in predialysis end-stage renal failure patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:997–1007.CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Couttenye MM, D’Haese PC, Van Hoof VO, et al. Low serum levels of alkaline phosphatase of bone origin: a good marker of adynamic bone disease in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996;11:1065–72.CrossRefPubMed Couttenye MM, D’Haese PC, Van Hoof VO, et al. Low serum levels of alkaline phosphatase of bone origin: a good marker of adynamic bone disease in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1996;11:1065–72.CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Monier-Faugere MC, Geng Z, Mawad H, et al. Improved assessment of bone turnover by the PTH-(1-84)/large C-PTH fragments ratio in ESRD patients. Kidney Int. 2001;60:1460–8.CrossRefPubMed Monier-Faugere MC, Geng Z, Mawad H, et al. Improved assessment of bone turnover by the PTH-(1-84)/large C-PTH fragments ratio in ESRD patients. Kidney Int. 2001;60:1460–8.CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl. 2009;113:S1–S130. Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes (KDIGO) CKD-MBD Work Group. KDIGO clinical practice guideline for the diagnosis, evaluation, prevention, and treatment of chronic kidney disease-mineral and bone disorder (CKD-MBD). Kidney Int Suppl. 2009;113:S1–S130.
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Evenepoel P, Bover J, Torres P. Parathyroid hormone metabolism and signaling in health and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2016;90:1184–90. Evenepoel P, Bover J, Torres P. Parathyroid hormone metabolism and signaling in health and chronic kidney disease. Kidney Int 2016;90:1184–90.
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Herberth J, Branscum AJ, Mawad H, Cantor T, Monier-Faugere MC, Malluche HH. Intact PTH combined with the PTH ratio for diagnosis of bone turnover in dialysis patients: a diagnostic test study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010;55:897–906.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Herberth J, Branscum AJ, Mawad H, Cantor T, Monier-Faugere MC, Malluche HH. Intact PTH combined with the PTH ratio for diagnosis of bone turnover in dialysis patients: a diagnostic test study. Am J Kidney Dis. 2010;55:897–906.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Baron R, Kneissel M. WNT signaling in bone homeostasis and disease: from human mutations to treatments. Nat Med. 2013;19:179–92.CrossRefPubMed Baron R, Kneissel M. WNT signaling in bone homeostasis and disease: from human mutations to treatments. Nat Med. 2013;19:179–92.CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Pelletier S, Dubourg L, Carlier MC, Hadj-Aissa A, Fouque D. The relation between renal function and serum sclerostin in adult patients with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013;8:819–23.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Pelletier S, Dubourg L, Carlier MC, Hadj-Aissa A, Fouque D. The relation between renal function and serum sclerostin in adult patients with CKD. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2013;8:819–23.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Piec I, Washbourne C, Tang J, et al. How accurate is your sclerostin measurement? Comparison between three commercially available sclerostin ELISA kits. Calcif Tissue Int. 2016;98:546–55.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Piec I, Washbourne C, Tang J, et al. How accurate is your sclerostin measurement? Comparison between three commercially available sclerostin ELISA kits. Calcif Tissue Int. 2016;98:546–55.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Mause SF, Deck A, Hennies M, et al. Validation of commercially available ELISAs for the detection of circulating sclerostin in hemodialysis patients. Discoveries (Craiova ). 2016;4:e55.CrossRef Mause SF, Deck A, Hennies M, et al. Validation of commercially available ELISAs for the detection of circulating sclerostin in hemodialysis patients. Discoveries (Craiova ). 2016;4:e55.CrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavalier E, Lukas P, Carlisi A, Gadisseur R, Delanaye P. Aminoterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP) in chronic kidney disease patients: the assay matters. Clin Chim Acta. 2013;425:117–8.CrossRefPubMed Cavalier E, Lukas P, Carlisi A, Gadisseur R, Delanaye P. Aminoterminal propeptide of type I procollagen (PINP) in chronic kidney disease patients: the assay matters. Clin Chim Acta. 2013;425:117–8.CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada S, Inaba M, Kurajoh M, et al. Utility of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP5b) as a bone resorption marker in patients with chronic kidney disease: independence from renal dysfunction. Clin Endocrinol. 2008;69:189–96.CrossRef Yamada S, Inaba M, Kurajoh M, et al. Utility of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP5b) as a bone resorption marker in patients with chronic kidney disease: independence from renal dysfunction. Clin Endocrinol. 2008;69:189–96.CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Cavalier E, Souberbielle JC, Gadisseur R, Dubois B, Krzesinski JM, Delanaye P. Inter-method variability in bone alkaline phosphatase measurement: clinical impact on the management of dialysis patients. Clin Biochem. 2014;47:1227–30.CrossRefPubMed Cavalier E, Souberbielle JC, Gadisseur R, Dubois B, Krzesinski JM, Delanaye P. Inter-method variability in bone alkaline phosphatase measurement: clinical impact on the management of dialysis patients. Clin Biochem. 2014;47:1227–30.CrossRefPubMed
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Lehmann G, Ott U, Kaemmerer D, Schuetze J, Wolf G. Bone histomorphometry and biochemical markers of bone turnover in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3-5. Clin Nephrol. 2008;70:296–305.CrossRefPubMed Lehmann G, Ott U, Kaemmerer D, Schuetze J, Wolf G. Bone histomorphometry and biochemical markers of bone turnover in patients with chronic kidney disease stages 3-5. Clin Nephrol. 2008;70:296–305.CrossRefPubMed
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Urena P, Hruby M, Ferreira A, Ang KS, de Vernejoul MC. Plasma total versus bone alkaline phosphatase as markers of bone turnover in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7:506–12.PubMed Urena P, Hruby M, Ferreira A, Ang KS, de Vernejoul MC. Plasma total versus bone alkaline phosphatase as markers of bone turnover in hemodialysis patients. J Am Soc Nephrol. 1996;7:506–12.PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Urena P, de Vernejoul MC. Circulating biochemical markers of bone remodeling in uremic patients. Kidney Int. 1999;55:2141–56.CrossRefPubMed Urena P, de Vernejoul MC. Circulating biochemical markers of bone remodeling in uremic patients. Kidney Int. 1999;55:2141–56.CrossRefPubMed
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Coen G, Ballanti P, Bonucci E, et al. Bone markers in the diagnosis of low turnover osteodystrophy in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998;13:2294–302.CrossRefPubMed Coen G, Ballanti P, Bonucci E, et al. Bone markers in the diagnosis of low turnover osteodystrophy in haemodialysis patients. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 1998;13:2294–302.CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Urena P, Ferreira A, Kung VT, et al. Serum pyridinoline as a specific marker of collagen breakdown and bone metabolism in hemodialysis patients. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10:932–9.CrossRefPubMed Urena P, Ferreira A, Kung VT, et al. Serum pyridinoline as a specific marker of collagen breakdown and bone metabolism in hemodialysis patients. J Bone Miner Res. 1995;10:932–9.CrossRefPubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Bjarnason NH, Henriksen EE, Alexandersen P, Christgau S, Henriksen DB, Christiansen C. Mechanism of circadian variation in bone resorption. Bone. 2002;30:307–13.CrossRefPubMed Bjarnason NH, Henriksen EE, Alexandersen P, Christgau S, Henriksen DB, Christiansen C. Mechanism of circadian variation in bone resorption. Bone. 2002;30:307–13.CrossRefPubMed
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Franke S, Lehmann G, Abendroth K, Hein G, Stein G. PICP as bone formation and NTx as bone resorption marker in patients with chronic renal failure. Eur J Med Res. 1998;3:81–8.PubMed Franke S, Lehmann G, Abendroth K, Hein G, Stein G. PICP as bone formation and NTx as bone resorption marker in patients with chronic renal failure. Eur J Med Res. 1998;3:81–8.PubMed
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Shidara K, Inaba M, Okuno S, et al. Serum levels of TRAP5b, a new bone resorption marker unaffected by renal dysfunction, as a useful marker of cortical bone loss in hemodialysis patients. Calcif Tissue Int. 2008;82:278–87.CrossRefPubMed Shidara K, Inaba M, Okuno S, et al. Serum levels of TRAP5b, a new bone resorption marker unaffected by renal dysfunction, as a useful marker of cortical bone loss in hemodialysis patients. Calcif Tissue Int. 2008;82:278–87.CrossRefPubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu Y, Lee JW, Uy L, et al. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP 5b): a biomarker of bone resorption rate in support of drug development: modification, validation and application of the BoneTRAP kit assay. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009;49:1203–12.CrossRefPubMed Wu Y, Lee JW, Uy L, et al. Tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase (TRACP 5b): a biomarker of bone resorption rate in support of drug development: modification, validation and application of the BoneTRAP kit assay. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2009;49:1203–12.CrossRefPubMed
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Chu P, Chao TY, Lin YF, Janckila AJ, Yam LT. Correlation between histomorphometric parameters of bone resorption and serum type 5b tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:1052–9.CrossRefPubMed Chu P, Chao TY, Lin YF, Janckila AJ, Yam LT. Correlation between histomorphometric parameters of bone resorption and serum type 5b tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase in uremic patients on maintenance hemodialysis. Am J Kidney Dis. 2003;41:1052–9.CrossRefPubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Malluche HH, Davenport DL, Cantor T, Monier-Faugere MC. Bone mineral density and serum biochemical predictors of bone loss in patients with CKD on dialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9:1254–62.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Malluche HH, Davenport DL, Cantor T, Monier-Faugere MC. Bone mineral density and serum biochemical predictors of bone loss in patients with CKD on dialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol. 2014;9:1254–62.CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Ueda M, Inaba M, Okuno S, et al. Clinical usefulness of the serum N-terminal propeptide of type I collagen as a marker of bone formation in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40:802–9.CrossRefPubMed Ueda M, Inaba M, Okuno S, et al. Clinical usefulness of the serum N-terminal propeptide of type I collagen as a marker of bone formation in hemodialysis patients. Am J Kidney Dis. 2002;40:802–9.CrossRefPubMed
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeno Y, Inaba M, Okuno S, Yamakawa T, Ishimura E, Nishizawa Y. Serum concentrations of cross-linked N-telopeptides of type I collagen: new marker for bone resorption in hemodialysis patients. Clin Chem. 2005;51:2312–7.CrossRefPubMed Maeno Y, Inaba M, Okuno S, Yamakawa T, Ishimura E, Nishizawa Y. Serum concentrations of cross-linked N-telopeptides of type I collagen: new marker for bone resorption in hemodialysis patients. Clin Chem. 2005;51:2312–7.CrossRefPubMed
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Fishbane S, Hazzan AD, Jhaveri KD, Ma L, Lacson E Jr. Bone parameters and risk of hip and femur fractures in patients on hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2016;11:1063–72. Fishbane S, Hazzan AD, Jhaveri KD, Ma L, Lacson E Jr. Bone parameters and risk of hip and femur fractures in patients on hemodialysis. Clin J Am Soc Nephrol 2016;11:1063–72.
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Perrin P, Caillard S, Javier RM, et al. Persistent hyperparathyroidism is a major risk factor for fractures in the five years after kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2013;13:2653–63.CrossRefPubMed Perrin P, Caillard S, Javier RM, et al. Persistent hyperparathyroidism is a major risk factor for fractures in the five years after kidney transplantation. Am J Transplant. 2013;13:2653–63.CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada S, Tsuruya K, Yoshida H, et al. The clinical utility of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b in the assessment of bone resorption in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Clin Endocrinol. 2013;78:844–51.CrossRef Yamada S, Tsuruya K, Yoshida H, et al. The clinical utility of serum tartrate-resistant acid phosphatase 5b in the assessment of bone resorption in patients on peritoneal dialysis. Clin Endocrinol. 2013;78:844–51.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Biomarkers Predicting Bone Turnover in the Setting of CKD
verfasst von
Pieter Evenepoel
Etienne Cavalier
Patrick C. D’Haese
Publikationsdatum
20.04.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Osteoporosis Reports / Ausgabe 3/2017
Print ISSN: 1544-1873
Elektronische ISSN: 1544-2241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11914-017-0362-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2017

Current Osteoporosis Reports 3/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Kidney and Bone (S Moe and I Salusky, Section Editors)

Renal Osteodystrophy—Time for Common Nomenclature

Osteoimmunology (M Nakamura and M Humphrey, Section Editors)

TNF and Bone Remodeling

Kidney and Bone (S Moe and I Salusky, Section Editors)

Bone Quality in Chronic Kidney Disease: Definitions and Diagnostics

Osteoimmunology (M Nakamura and M Humphrey, Section Editors)

T Regulatory Cells in Bone Remodelling

Arthropedia

Grundlagenwissen der Arthroskopie und Gelenkchirurgie. Erweitert durch Fallbeispiele, Videos und Abbildungen. 
» Jetzt entdecken

Mehr Frauen im OP – weniger postoperative Komplikationen

21.05.2024 Allgemeine Chirurgie Nachrichten

Ein Frauenanteil von mindestens einem Drittel im ärztlichen Op.-Team war in einer großen retrospektiven Studie aus Kanada mit einer signifikanten Reduktion der postoperativen Morbidität assoziiert.

TEP mit Roboterhilfe führt nicht zu größerer Zufriedenheit

15.05.2024 Knie-TEP Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Operationsrobotern für den Einbau von Totalendoprothesen des Kniegelenks hat die Präzision der Eingriffe erhöht. Für die postoperative Zufriedenheit der Patienten scheint das aber unerheblich zu sein, wie eine Studie zeigt.

Lever-Sign-Test hilft beim Verdacht auf Kreuzbandriss

15.05.2024 Vordere Kreuzbandruptur Nachrichten

Mit dem Hebelzeichen-Test lässt sich offenbar recht zuverlässig feststellen, ob ein vorderes Kreuzband gerissen ist. In einer Metaanalyse war die Vorhersagekraft vor allem bei positivem Testergebnis hoch.

Ein Drittel der jungen Ärztinnen und Ärzte erwägt abzuwandern

07.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Extreme Arbeitsverdichtung und kaum Supervision: Dr. Andrea Martini, Sprecherin des Bündnisses Junge Ärztinnen und Ärzte (BJÄ) über den Frust des ärztlichen Nachwuchses und die Vorteile des Rucksack-Modells.

Update Orthopädie und Unfallchirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.