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Erschienen in: European Radiology 4/2017

19.07.2016 | Urogenital

Can pre- and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging predict recurrence-free survival after whole-gland high-intensity focused ablation for prostate cancer?

verfasst von: Rémy Rosset, Flavie Bratan, Sébastien Crouzet, Hélène Tonoli-Catez, Florence Mège-Lechevallier, Albert Gelet, Olivier Rouvière

Erschienen in: European Radiology | Ausgabe 4/2017

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Abstract

Objectives

Our aim was to assess whether magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) features predict recurrence-free survival (RFS) after prostate cancer high-intensity focused ultrasound (HIFU) ablation.

Methods

We retrospectively selected 81 patients who underwent (i) whole-gland HIFU ablation between 2007 and 2011 as first-line therapy or salvage treatment after radiotherapy or brachytherapy, and (ii) pre- and postoperative MRI. On preoperative imaging, two senior (R1, R2) and one junior (R3) readers assessed the number of sectors invaded by the lesion with the highest Likert score (dominant lesion) using a 27-sector diagram. On postoperative imaging, readers assessed destruction of the dominant lesion using a three-level score. Multivariate analysis included the number of sectors invaded by the dominant lesion, its Likert and destruction scores, the pre-HIFU prostate-specific antigen (PSA) level, Gleason score, and the clinical setting (primary/salvage).

Results

The most significant predictor was the number of prostate sectors invaded by the dominant lesion for R2 and R3 (p≤0.001) and the destruction score of the dominant lesion for R1 (p = 0.011). The pre-HIFU PSA level was an independent predictor for R2 (p = 0.014), but with only marginal significance for R1 (p = 0.059) and R3 (p = 0.053).

Conclusion

The dominant lesion’s size and destruction assessed by MRI provide independent prognostic information compared with usual predictors.

Key Points

The size of the MR-dominant lesion significantly influences post-HIFU recurrence-free survival.
The destruction score of the MR-dominant lesion predicts post-HIFU recurrence-free survival.
Patients with a completely devascularized MR-dominant lesion show better recurrence-free survival
Pre- and post-HIFU MRI provide prognostic information independent of usual predictors.
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Metadaten
Titel
Can pre- and postoperative magnetic resonance imaging predict recurrence-free survival after whole-gland high-intensity focused ablation for prostate cancer?
verfasst von
Rémy Rosset
Flavie Bratan
Sébastien Crouzet
Hélène Tonoli-Catez
Florence Mège-Lechevallier
Albert Gelet
Olivier Rouvière
Publikationsdatum
19.07.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Radiology / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 0938-7994
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1084
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00330-016-4491-3

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