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Erschienen in: Inflammation 6/2015

01.12.2015

Chitotriosidase Expression during Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Differentiation and Maturation

verfasst von: Michelino Di Rosa, Daniele Tibullo, Daniela Cambria, Gisella Distefano, Salvatore Saccone, Francesco Di Raimondo, Lucia Malaguarnera

Erschienen in: Inflammation | Ausgabe 6/2015

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Abstract

The chitotriosidase (CHIT-1) is a glycosyl hydrolase (GH), which has been found highly expressed in activated macrophages and in different monocyte-derived cell lines such as Kupffer cells and osteoclasts, as well is differently produced in diverse stages of macrophage polarization (M1 and M2). Recent finding suggests that CHIT-1 plays a crucial role in innate and acquired immunity. Dendritic cells (DCs) are a complex group of cells that play a critical role in immune response. The aim of this study was to investigate the presence of CHIT-1 during the differentiation and maturation of DCs. Magnetically-isolated peripheral blood monocytes were differentiated toward immature DCs (iDC) and mature DCs (mDCs). Our results showed, for the first time, that CHIT-1 is expressed during the process of differentiation and maturation of DCs in a time-dependent manner. We found that CHIT1 is evenly distributed in cytoplasm of both the iDCs and mDCs. Additionally, a significantly increased expression of CHIT1 mRNA and protein was observed in mature DCs. These results suggest that CHIT-1 play an important role in the DCs immunoresponse.
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Metadaten
Titel
Chitotriosidase Expression during Monocyte-Derived Dendritic Cells Differentiation and Maturation
verfasst von
Michelino Di Rosa
Daniele Tibullo
Daniela Cambria
Gisella Distefano
Salvatore Saccone
Francesco Di Raimondo
Lucia Malaguarnera
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Inflammation / Ausgabe 6/2015
Print ISSN: 0360-3997
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2576
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10753-015-0190-5

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