nach oben

Current HIV/AIDS Reports

Erschienen in:

26.11.2021 | COVID-19 | The Global Epidemic (S Vermund, Section Editor) Zur Zeit gratis

Social and Behavioral Impacts of COVID-19 on People Living with HIV: Review of the First Year of Research

verfasst von: Seth C. Kalichman, Renee El-Krab

Erschienen in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports | Ausgabe 1/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose of the Review

The SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) pandemic brought unprecedented social change with the most severe impacts on the most vulnerable populations, including people living with HIV (PLWH). This review examined findings from empirical studies of social and behavioral impacts of COVID-19 on PLWH in the first year of the pandemic.

Recent Findings

Impacts of COVID-19 on PLWH fit within an HIV syndemics framework, with overlapping COVID-19 and HIV comorbid conditions concerning mental health and structural inequality. Early impacts of COVID-19 on social isolation, emotional distress, stigma, and substance use varied across studies with few consistent patterns. Structural inequalities, particularly impacts on food security and housing stability, were observed more consistently and globally.

Summary

COVID-19 intersects with HIV infection along with multiple interlocking comorbidities that are best characterized and understood within a syndemics framework.

Kalichman SC, Eaton LA, Berman M, Kalichman MO, Katner H, Sam SS, et al. Intersecting pandemics: impact of SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) protective behaviors on people living with HIV, Atlanta, Georgia. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020;85(1):66–72.PubMedCrossRef

Eaton LA, Kalichman SC. Social and behavioral health responses to COVID-19: lessons learned from four decades of an HIV pandemic. J Behav Med. 2020;43(3):341–5.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Bhaskaran K, Rentsch CT, MacKenna B, Schultze A, Mehrkar A, Bates CJ, et al. HIV infection and COVID-19 death: a population-based cohort analysis of UK primary care data and linked national death registrations within the OpenSAFELY platform. Lancet HIV. 2021;8(1):e24–32.PubMedCrossRef

Ssentongo P, Heilbrunn ES, Ssentongo AE, Advani S, Chinchilli VM, Nunez JJ, et al. Epidemiology and outcomes of COVID-19 in HIV-infected individuals: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sci Rep. 2021;11(1):6283.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Boffito M, Waters L. More evidence for worse COVID-19 outcomes in people with HIV. Lancet HIV. 2021;8(11):e661–2.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Yang X, Sun J, Patel RC, Zhang J, Guo S, Zheng Q, et al. Associations between HIV infection and clinical spectrum of COVID-19: a population level analysis based on US National COVID Cohort Collaborative (N3C) data. Lancet HIV. 2021;8(11):e690–700.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Eisinger RW, Lerner AM, Fauci AS. HIV/AIDS in the Era of COVID-19: A Juxtaposition of Two Pandemics. J Infect Dis. 2021;224(9):1455–61.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Laurence J. Why aren’t people living with HIV at higher risk for developing severe coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)? AIDS Patient Care STDS. 2020;34(6):247–8.PubMedCrossRef

Ambrosioni J, Blanco JL, Reyes-Uruena JM, Davies MA, Sued O, Marcos MA, et al. Overview of SARS-CoV-2 infection in adults living with HIV. Lancet HIV. 2021;8(5):e294–305.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

10.

Del Amo J, Polo R, Moreno S, Diaz A, Martinez E, Arribas JR, et al. Incidence and severity of COVID-19 in HIV-positive persons receiving antiretroviral therapy. Ann Intern Med. 2021;174(4):581–2.PubMedCrossRef

11.

Winwood JJ, Fitzgerald L, Gardiner B, Hannan K, Howard C, Mutch A. Exploring the social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living with HIV (PLHIV): a scoping review. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(12):4125–40.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

12.

Moradi-Marjaneh R, Asgharzadeh F, Khordad E, Marjaneh MM. Diabetes and COVID-19; a review of possible mechanisms. Curr Pharm Des. 2021;27(21):2522–7.PubMedCrossRef

13.

Corona G, Pizzocaro A, Vena W, Rastrelli G, Semeraro F, Isidori AM, et al. Diabetes is most important cause for mortality in COVID-19 hospitalized patients: Systematic review and meta-analysis. Rev Endocr Metab Disord. 2021;22(2):275–96.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

14.

Tartof SY, Qian L, Hong V, Wei R, Nadjafi RF, Fischer H, et al. Obesity and mortality among patients diagnosed with COVID-19: results from an integrated health care organization. Ann Intern Med. 2020;173(10):773–81.PubMedCrossRef

15.

Mirzaei H, McFarland W, Karamouzian M, Sharifi H. COVID-19 among people living with HIV: a systematic review. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(1):85–92.PubMedCrossRef

16.

Willig AL, Overton ET. Metabolic complications and glucose metabolism in HIV infection: a review of the evidence. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2016;13(5):289–96.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

17.

Friedman MR, Sang JM, Bukowski LA, Matthews DD, Eaton LA, Raymond HF, et al. HIV care continuum disparities among Black bisexual men and the mediating effect of psychosocial comorbidities. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2018;77(5):451–8.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

18.

Marziali ME, Card KG, McLinden T, Wang L, Trigg J, Hogg RS. Physical distancing in COVID-19 may exacerbate experiences of social isolation among people living with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(8):2250–2.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

19.

Shiau S, Krause KD, Valera P, Swaminathan S, Halkitis PN. The burden of COVID-19 in people living with HIV: a syndemic perspective. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(8):2244–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

20.

Singer M, Clair S. Syndemics and public health: reconceptualizing disease in bio-social context. Med Anthropol Q. 2003;17(4):423–41.PubMedCrossRef

21.

Nagata JM, Ganson KT, Whittle HJ, Chu J, Harris OO, Tsai AC, et al. Food insufficiency and mental health in the U.S. during the COVID-19 pandemic. Am J Prev Med. 2021;60(4):453–61.PubMedCrossRef

22.

Bonn M, Palayew A, Bartlett S, Brothers TD, Touesnard N, Tyndall M. Addressing the syndemic of HIV, hepatitis C, overdose, and COVID-19 among people who use drugs: the potential roles for decriminalization and safe supply. J Stud Alcohol Drugs. 2020;81(5):556–60.PubMedCrossRef

23.

Weiser SD, Frongillo EA, Ragland K, Hogg RS, Riley ED, Bangsberg DR. Food insecurity is associated with incomplete HIV RNA suppression among homeless and marginally housed HIV-infected individuals in San Francisco. J Gen Intern Med. 2009;24(1):14–20.PubMedCrossRef

24.

Weiser SD, Fernandes KA, Brandson EK, Lima VD, Anema A, Bangsberg DR, et al. The association between food insecurity and mortality among HIV-infected individuals on HAART. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2009;24(8):2244–9.

25.

Perez-Escamilla R, Cunningham K, Moran VH. COVID-19 and maternal and child food and nutrition insecurity: a complex syndemic. Matern Child Nutr. 2020;16(3):e13036.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

26.

Rajabiun S, Tryon J, Feaster M, Pan A, McKeithan L, Fortu K, et al. The influence of housing status on the HIV continuum of care: results from a multisite study of patient navigation models to build a medical home for people living with HIV experiencing homelessness. Am J Public Health. 2018;108(S7):S539–45.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

27.

Sachdev D, Mara E, Hsu L, Scheer S, Rutherford G, Enanoria W, et al. COVID-19 susceptibility and outcomes among people living with HIV in San Francisco. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;86(1):19–21.PubMedCrossRef

28.

Strathdee SA, Magis-Rodriguez C, Mays VM, Jimenez R, Patterson TL. The emerging HIV epidemic on the Mexico-U.S. border: an international case study characterizing the role of epidemiology in surveillance and response. Ann Epidemiol. 2012;22(6):426–38.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

29.

Pellowski JA, Kalichman SC, Matthews KA, Adler N. A pandemic of the poor: social disadvantage and the U.S. HIV epidemic. Am Psychol. 2013;68(4):197–209.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

30.

Brown MJ, Weissman SB. The impact of COVID-19 on older adults living with HIV: HIV care and psychosocial effects. j Gerontol Soc Work. 2020;63(6 7):602–6.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

31.

Joska JA, Andersen L, Rabie S, Marais A, Ndwandwa ES, Wilson P, et al. COVID-19: increased risk to the mental health and safety of women living with HIV in South Africa. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(10):2751–3.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

32.

turok I, Visagie, J. 2021 COVID-19 amplified urban inequalities. S Af J Sci. 117(3/4)

33.

Gesesew HA, Mwanri L, Stephens JH, Woldemichael K, Ward P. COVID/HIV Co-infection: a syndemic perspective on what to ask and how to answer. Front Public Health. 2021;9:623468.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

34.

Logie CH, Turan JM. How do we balance tensions between COVID-19 public health responses and stigma mitigation? Learning from HIV Research AIDS Behav. 2020;24(7):2003–6.PubMed

35.

Ballester-Arnal R, Gil-Llario MD. The virus that changed Spain: impact of COVID-19 on people with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(8):2253–7.PubMedCrossRef

36.

Delle Donne V, Ciccarelli N, Massaroni V, Lombardi F, Lamonica S, Borghetti A, et al. Psychological distress during the initial stage of the COVID-19 pandemic in an Italian population living with HIV: an online survey. Infez Med. 2021;29(1):54–64.PubMed

37.

Dyer J, Wilson K, Badia J, Agot K, Neary J, Njuguna I, et al. The psychosocial effects of the COVID-19 pandemic on youth living with HIV in Western Kenya. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(1):68–72.PubMedCrossRef

38.

Weerasuria M, Ko C, Ehm A, O’Bryan J, McMahon J, Woolley I, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on people living with HIV in Victoria. Australia AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2021;37(4):322–8.PubMedCrossRef

39.

Marziali ME, Card KG, McLinden T, Closson K, Wang L, Trigg J, et al. Correlates of social isolation among people living with HIV in British Columbia. Canada AIDS Care. 2021;33(5):566–74.PubMedCrossRef

40.

Jones DL, Rodriguez VJ, Salazar AS, Montgomerie E, Raccamarich PD, Uribe Starita C, et al. Sex differences in the association between stress, loneliness, and COVID-19 burden among people with HIV in the United States. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses. 2021;37(4):314–21.PubMedCrossRef

41.

Algarin AB, Varas-Rodriguez E, Valdivia C, Fennie KP, Larkey L, Hu N, et al. Symptoms, stress, and HIV-related care among older people living with HIV during the COVID-19 pandemic, Miami. Florida AIDS Behav. 2020;24(8):2236–8.PubMedCrossRef

42.

Qiao S, Yang X, Sun S, Li X, Mi T, Zhou Y, et al. Challenges to HIV service delivery and the impacts on patient care during COVID-19: perspective of HIV care providers in Guangxi. China AIDS Care. 2021;33(5):559–65.PubMedCrossRef

43.

SieweFodjo JN, Villela EFM, Van Hees S, Dos Santos TT, Vanholder P, Reyntiens P, et al. Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the medical follow-up and psychosocial well-being of people living with HIV: a cross-sectional survey. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020;85(3):257–62.CrossRef

44.

SieweFodjo JN, de Moura Faria, Villela E, Van Hees S, Vanholder P, Reyntiens P, Colebunders R. Follow-up survey of the impact of COVID-19 on people living with HIV during the second semester of the pandemic. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(9):4635.CrossRef

45.

Pizzirusso M, Carrion-Park C, Clark US, Gonzalez J, Byrd D, Morgello S. Physical and mental health screening in a New York City HIV cohort during the COVID-19 Pandemic: a preliminary report. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;86(3):e54–60.PubMedCrossRef

46.

Diaz M, Cabrera, D., Gil-Zacarías, M., Ramírez, V., Saavedra, M., Cárcamo, C., Hsieh, E., García, P. . 2021 Knowledge and impact of COVID-19 on middle-aged and older people living with HIV in Lima, Peru. medRxiv preprint

47.

Kumanan T, Rajasooriyar C, Guruparan M, Sreeharan N. The impact of COVID-19 on the delivery of critical health care: experience from a non-high-income country. Asia Pac J Public Health. 2020;32(8):473–5.PubMedCrossRef

48.

Gwadz M, Campos S, Freeman R, Cleland CM, Wilton L, Sherpa D, et al. Black and Latino Persons living with HIV Evidence risk and resilience in the context of COVID-19: a mixed-methods study of the early phase of the pandemic. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(5):1340–60.PubMedCrossRef

49.

Kalichman SC, Shkembi B, Kalichman MO, Eaton LA. Trust in health information sources and its associations with COVID-19 disruptions to social relationships and health services among people living with HIV. BMC Public Health. 2021;21(1):817.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

50.

Diaz-Martinez J, Tamargo JA, Delgado-Enciso I, Liu Q, Acuna L, Laverde E, et al. Resilience, anxiety, stress, and substance use patterns during COVID-19 pandemic in the Miami adult studies on HIV (MASH) Cohort. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(11):3658–68.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

51.

Person B, Sy F, Holton K, Govert B, Liang A. National Center for Inectious Diseases SCOT. Fear and stigma: the epidemic within the SARS outbreak. Emerg Infect Dis. 2004;10(2):358–63.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

52.

Barrett R, Brown PJ. Stigma in the time of influenza: social and institutional responses to pandemic emergencies. J Infect Dis. 2008;197(Suppl 1):S34–7.PubMedCrossRef

53.

Des Jarlais DC, Galea S, Tracy M, Tross S, Vlahov D. Stigmatization of newly emerging infectious diseases: AIDS and SARS. Am J Public Health. 2006;96(3):561–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

54.

Berman M, Eaton LA, Watson RJ, Andrepont JL, Kalichman S. Social distancing to mitigate COVID-19 risks is associated with COVID-19 discriminatory attitudes among people living with HIV. Ann Behav Med. 2020;54(10):728–37.PubMedCrossRef

55.

Kalichman SC, El-Krab R, Shkembi B, Kalichman MO, Eaton LA. Prejudicial beliefs and COVID-19 disruptions among sexual minority men living with and not living with HIV in a high SARS-CoV-2 prevalence area. Transl Behav Med. 2021;11(7):1310–7.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

56.

Santos GM, Ackerman B, Rao A, Wallach S, Ayala G, Lamontage E, et al. Economic, mental health, HIV prevention and HIV treatment impacts of COVID-19 and the COVID-19 response on a global sample of cisgender gay men and other men who have sex with men. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(2):311–21.PubMedCrossRef

57.

Krier S, Bozich C, Pompa R, Friedman MR. Assessing HIV-related stigma in healthcare settings in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic, Pittsburgh. Pennsylvania AIDS Behav. 2020;24(9):2483–5.PubMedCrossRef

58.

Quinn KG, Walsh JL, John SA, Nyitray AG. “I feel almost as though I’ve lived this before”: Insights from sexual and gender minority men on coping with COVID-19. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(1):1–8.PubMedCrossRef

59.

Ballivian J, Alcaide ML, Cecchini D, Jones DL, Abbamonte JM, Cassetti I. Impact of COVID-19-related stress and lockdown on mental health among people living with HIV in Argentina. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2020;85(4):475–82.PubMedCrossRef

60.

Jones DL, Ballivian J, Rodriguez VJ, Uribe C, Cecchini D, Salazar AS, et al. Mental health, coping, and social support among people living with HIV in the Americas: a comparative study between Argentina and the USA during the SARS-CoV-2 Pandemic. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(8):2391–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

61.

Tamargo JA, Martin HR, Diaz-Martinez J, Trepka MJ, Delgado-Enciso I, Johnson A, et al. COVID-19 testing and the impact of the pandemic on the Miami adult studies on HIV (MASH) Cohort. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;87(4):1016–23.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

62.

Cooley SA, Nelson B, Doyle J, Rosenow A, Ances BM. Collateral damage: impact of SARS-CoV-2 pandemic in people living with HIV. J Neurovirol. 2021;27(1):168–70.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

63.

Zvelebil MJ, Sternberg MJ, Cookson J, Coates AR. Predictions of linear T-cell and B-cell epitopes in proteins encoded by HIV-1, HIV-2 and SIVMAC and the conservation of these sites between strains. FEBS Lett. 1988;242(1):9–21.PubMedCrossRef

64.

Genberg BL, Astemborski J, Piggott DA, Woodson-Adu T, Kirk GD, Mehta SH. The health and social consequences during the initial period of the COVID-19 pandemic among current and former people who inject drugs: A rapid phone survey in Baltimore. Maryland Drug Alcohol Depend. 2021;221:108584.PubMedCrossRef

65.

Groves AK, Niccolai LM, Keene DE, Rosenberg A, Schlesinger P, Blankenship KM. Housing instability and HIV risk: expanding our understanding of the impact of eviction and other landlord-related forced moves. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(6):1913–22.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

66.

Palar K, Frongillo EA, Escobar J, Sheira LA, Wilson TE, Adedimeji A, et al. Food insecurity, internalized stigma, and depressive symptoms among women living with HIV in the United States. AIDS Behav. 2018;22(12):3869–78.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

67.

McLinden T, Stover S, Hogg RS. HIV and food insecurity: a syndemic amid the COVID-19 pandemic. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(10):2766–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

68.

Sherbuk JE, Williams B, McManus KA, Dillingham R. Financial Food, and housing insecurity due to coronavirus disease 2019 Among At-Risk People With Human Immunodeficiency Virus in a Nonurban Ryan White HIV/AIDS Program Clinic. Open Forum Infect Dis. 2020;7(10):ofaa423.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

69.

Guaraldi G, Milic J, Martinez E, Kamarulzaman A, Mussini C, Waters L, et al. HIV care models during the COVID-19 era. Clin Infect Dis. 2020;19:ciaa1864.

70.

Daniels JP. COVID-19 threatens HIV care continuity in Brazil. Lancet HIV. 2020;7(12):e804–5.PubMedCrossRef

71.

Hochstatter KR, Akhtar WZ, Dietz S, Pe-Romashko K, Gustafson DH, Shah DV, et al. Potential influences of the COVID-19 pandemic on drug use and HIV care among people living with HIV and substance use disorders: experience from a pilot mHealth intervention. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(2):354–9.PubMedCrossRef

72.

Ridgway JP, Lee A, Devlin S, Kerman J, Mayampurath A. Machine learning and clinical informatics for improving HIV Care continuum outcomes. Curr HIV/AIDS Rep. 2021;18(3):229–36.PubMedCrossRef

73.

Rao A, Rucinski K, Jarrett BA, Ackerman B, Wallach S, Marcus J, et al. Perceived interruptions to HIV prevention and treatment services associated with COVID-19 for gay, bisexual, and other men who have sex with men in 20 countries. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;87(1):644–51.PubMedCrossRef

74.

Ristau J, Mehtani N, Gomez S, Nance M, Keller D, Surlyn C, et al. Successful implementation of managed alcohol programs in the San Francisco Bay Area during the COVID-19 crisis. Subst Abus. 2021;42(2):140–7.PubMedCrossRef

75.

Picchio CA, Valencia J, Doran J, Swan T, Pastor M, Martro E, et al. The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on harm reduction services in Spain. Harm Reduct J. 2020;17(1):87.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

76.

Rogers BG, Arnold T, SchierberlScherr A, Strong SH, Holcomb R, Daley Ndoye C, et al. Adapting substance use treatment for HIV affected communities during COVID-19: comparisons between a sexually transmitted infections (STI) clinic and a local community based organization. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(11):2999–3002.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

77.

Zubiago J, Murphy M, Guardado R, Daudelin D, Patil D, Wurcel A. Increased HIV testing in people who use drugs hospitalized in the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic. J Subst Abuse Treat. 2021;124:108266.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

78.

Rozanova J, Shenoi S, Zaviryukha I, Zeziulin O, Kiriazova T, Rich K, et al. Social support is key to retention in care during Covid-19 pandemic among older people with HIV and substance use disorders in Ukraine. Subst Use Misuse. 2020;55(11):1902–4.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

79.

Closson K, Lee M, Gibbs A, Kaida A. When home is not a safe place: impacts of social distancing directives on women living with HIV. AIDS Behav. 2020;24(11):3017–9.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

80.

Wion RK, Miller WR. The Impact of COVID-19 on HIV self-management, affective symptoms, and stress in people living with HIV in the United States. AIDS Behav. 2021;25(9):3034–44.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

81.

Friedman MR, Kempf MC, Benning L, Adimora AA, Aouizerat B, Cohen MH, et al. Prevalence of COVID-19-related social disruptions and effects on psychosocial health in a mixed-serostatus cohort of men and women. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;88(5):426–38.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

82.

Dale SK, Pan Y, Gardner N, Saunders S, Wright IA, Nelson CM, et al. Daily microaggressions and related distress among black women living with HIV during the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic and Black Lives Matter Protests. AIDS Behav. 2021;27:1–8.

83.

Hall A, Joseph O, Devlin S, Kerman J, Schmitt J, Ridgway JP, et al. That same stigma...that same hatred and negativity:" a qualitative study to understand stigma and medical mistrust experienced by people living with HIV diagnosed with COVID-19. BMC Infect Dis. 2021;21(1):1066.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

84.

Jones DL, Morgan KE, Martinez PC, Rodriguez VJ, Vazquez A, Raccamarich PD, et al. COVID-19 burden and risk among people with HIV. J Acquir Immune Defic Syndr. 2021;87(2):869–74.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

85.

Brouillette MJ, Koski L, Scott S, Austin-Keiller A, Fellows LK, Mayo NE. 2021 Factors influencing psychological distress during the COVID-19 pandemic in people aging with HIV. AIDS Res Hum Retroviruses

86.

Folayan MO, Ibigbami O, Brown B, El Tantawi M, Uzochukwu B, Ezechi OC, et al. Differences in COVID-19 preventive behavior and food insecurity by HIV status in Nigeria. AIDS Behav. 2021;13:1–13.

87.

Wagner GJ, Wagner Z, Gizaw M, Saya U, MacCarthy S, Mukasa B, et al. Increased depression during COVID-19 lockdown associated with food insecurity and antiretroviral non-adherence among people living with HIV in Uganda. AIDS Behav. 2021;27:1–9.

88.

West NS, Ddaaki W, Nakyanjo N, Isabirye D, Nakubulwa R, Nalugoda F, et al. A double stress": the mental health impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic among people living with HIV in Rakai. Uganda AIDS Behav. 2021;22:1–5.

89.

Pantelic M, Martin K, Fitzpatrick C, Nixon E, Tweed M, Spice W, et al. I have the strength to get through this using my past experiences with HIV": findings from a mixed-method survey of health outcomes, service accessibility, and psychosocial wellbeing among people living with HIV during the Covid-19 pandemic. AIDS Care. 2021;16:1–7.

90.

Nitpolprasert C, Anand T, Phanuphak N, Reiss P, Ananworanich J, Peay HL. A qualitative study of the impact of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) on psychological and financial wellbeing and engagement in care among men who have sex with men living with HIV in Thailand. HIV Med. 2021.

Titel: Social and Behavioral Impacts of COVID-19 on People Living with HIV: Review of the First Year of Research
verfasst von: Seth C. Kalichman
Renee El-Krab
Publikationsdatum: 26.11.2021
Verlag: Springer US
Schlagwort: COVID-19
Erschienen in: Current HIV/AIDS Reports / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1548-3568
Elektronische ISSN: 1548-3576
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11904-021-00593-8

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

^{Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag}

Kostenlos registrieren

Neu im Fachgebiet Innere Medizin

Notfall-TEP der Hüfte ist auch bei 90-Jährigen machbar

26.04.2024 Hüft-TEP Nachrichten

Ob bei einer Notfalloperation nach Schenkelhalsfraktur eine Hemiarthroplastik oder eine totale Endoprothese (TEP) eingebaut wird, sollte nicht allein vom Alter der Patientinnen und Patienten abhängen. Auch über 90-Jährige können von der TEP profitieren.

Niedriger diastolischer Blutdruck erhöht Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Komplikationen

25.04.2024 Hypotonie Nachrichten

Wenn unter einer medikamentösen Hochdrucktherapie der diastolische Blutdruck in den Keller geht, steigt das Risiko für schwere kardiovaskuläre Ereignisse: Darauf deutet eine Sekundäranalyse der SPRINT-Studie hin.

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

25.04.2024 Allergien und Intoleranzreaktionen Nachrichten

Insektenstiche sind bei Erwachsenen die häufigsten Auslöser einer Anaphylaxie. Einen wirksamen Schutz vor schweren anaphylaktischen Reaktionen bietet die allergenspezifische Immuntherapie. Jedoch kommt sie noch viel zu selten zum Einsatz.

Therapiestart mit Blutdrucksenkern erhöht Frakturrisiko

25.04.2024 Hypertonie Nachrichten

Beginnen ältere Männer im Pflegeheim eine Antihypertensiva-Therapie, dann ist die Frakturrate in den folgenden 30 Tagen mehr als verdoppelt. Besonders häufig stürzen Demenzkranke und Männer, die erstmals Blutdrucksenker nehmen. Dafür spricht eine Analyse unter US-Veteranen.

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose of the Review

Recent Findings

Summary

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2022

The Reproductive Transition: Effects on Viral Replication, Immune Activation, and Metabolism in Women with HIV infection

HIV and SARS-CoV-2 Co-infection: Epidemiological, Clinical Features, and Future Implications for Clinical Care and Public Health for People Living with HIV (PLWH) and HIV Most-at-Risk Groups

Impact of Chronic HIV Infection on SARS-CoV-2 Infection, COVID-19 Disease and Vaccines

Central Nervous System Impact of Perinatally Acquired HIV in Adolescents and Adults: an Update

Socioeconomic Burdens of the COVID-19 Pandemic on LMIC Populations with Increased HIV Vulnerabilities