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Erschienen in: Der Nephrologe 6/2017

08.09.2017 | Typ-2-Diabetes | Leitthema

Prophylaxe und Therapie der diabetischen Nephropathie

verfasst von: Dr. C. Kettner, J. Mann

Erschienen in: Die Nephrologie | Ausgabe 6/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Prophylaxe und Therapie der diabetischen Nephropathie (DN) zielen derzeit auf klassische Risikofaktoren wie Adipositas, Hyperglykämie, arterielle Hypertonie und Hyperlipidämie ab. Bereits vor dem Stadium der Mikroalbuminurie ist deren Behandlung sinnvoll. Die Entwicklung und/oder Progression der DN soll verhindert bzw. verlangsamt werden. Lebensstilverändernde Maßnahmen bergen viel Potenzial. Die medikamentöse antidiabetische Therapie muss an die Nierenfunktion angepasst werden. Metformin kann bis zu einer glomerulären Filtrationsrate (GFR) von 45–30 ml/min/1,73 m2 gegeben werden, und Empagliflozin sowie Liraglutid vermindern kardiovaskuläre und renale Endpunkte sowie die Sterblichkeit. ACE(„angiotensin-converting enzyme“)-Hemmer/Angiotensinrezeptorblocker sind die Antihypertensiva der ersten Wahl, besonders wegen ihrer antiproteinurischen und progressionsverlangsamenden Wirkung. Die Reduktion des LDL(„low-density lipoprotein“)-Cholesterins unter 100 mg/dl (<2,6 mmol/l) sollte bevorzugt mit Statinen erfolgen. Die Therapiekontrolle ist mindestens halbjährlich sinnvoll. Neue Forschungsschwerpunkte rücken Entzündungsprozesse beim Diabetiker in den Vordergrund.
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Metadaten
Titel
Prophylaxe und Therapie der diabetischen Nephropathie
verfasst von
Dr. C. Kettner
J. Mann
Publikationsdatum
08.09.2017
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Nephrologie / Ausgabe 6/2017
Print ISSN: 2731-7463
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7471
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11560-017-0193-3

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