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Erschienen in: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis 3/2024

28.01.2024

Different drugs in drug-eluting stents for peripheral artery disease: a systematic evaluation and Bayesian meta-analysis

verfasst von: Keqin Chen, Lei Xu, Xiehong Liu

Erschienen in: Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis | Ausgabe 3/2024

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Abstract

Drug-eluting stents (DESs) have become the first-line treatment for symptomatic peripheral arterial disease (PAD). Currently, there are many types of DESs on the market. The same type of DESs has different concentrations, and various drugs in them show uneven efficacy. The selection of DESs remains controversial. This study was aimed at comparing the long-term real-world outcomes of different DESs in the treatment of peripheral arterial occlusive disease (PAOD). The databases including Cochrane Library, Embase, and PubMed were searched with a time frame until March 25, 2023. The primary patency (PP) and target lesion revascularization (TLR) at 6 months were used as the primary endpoints. A total of 32 studies (5467 patients) were eligible. At the six-month follow-up, DES-Evero 1 ug/mm2 ranked first in terms of PP, with a significant difference from BMSs (RR [95% CI] = 1.6). DES-Siro 0.9 ug/mm2, DES-Siro 1.4 ug/mm2, DES-Siro 1.95 ug/mm2, DES-PTX 0.167 ug/mm2, DES-PTX 1 ug/mm2 and covered stents (CSs) showed significantly better PPs than BMSs. In terms of TLR, DES-Siro 0.9 ug/mm2 (0.31) ranked first, and DES-Evero 1 ug/mm2 ranked last. Among the treatment modalities for PAD, different DESs showed overall encouraging results in improving PP and TLR compared with BMSs. DES-Evero 1 ug/mm2 showed the best PP, but it had the highest reintervention rate at 6 months. Sirolimus-eluting stents were not always more effective with higher concentrations of sirolimus. Among various DESs, sirolimus-eluting stents and everolimus-eluting stents were superior to paclitaxel-eluting stents.
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Metadaten
Titel
Different drugs in drug-eluting stents for peripheral artery disease: a systematic evaluation and Bayesian meta-analysis
verfasst von
Keqin Chen
Lei Xu
Xiehong Liu
Publikationsdatum
28.01.2024
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Thrombosis and Thrombolysis / Ausgabe 3/2024
Print ISSN: 0929-5305
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-742X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11239-023-02932-5

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