nach oben

Cognitive Therapy and Research

Erschienen in:

08.12.2015 | Original Article

Distinct Roles of Emotion Reactivity and Regulation in Depressive and Manic Symptoms Among Euthymic Patients

verfasst von: Anna R. Van Meter, Eric A. Youngstrom

Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research | Ausgabe 3/2016

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Investigating differences in the ways that people react to mood-evoking stimuli and regulate subsequent emotions may help to elucidate important mechanisms underlying depressed or hypomanic mood states. Euthymic young adults with bipolar disorder (n = 23) or depression (n = 21) were recruited for a study of emotion and mood. Two mood inductions assessed for differences in mood reactivity. Participants completed measures of current symptoms and emotion regulation strategies. Maladaptive (B = 0.42, p = .021) and adaptive (B = −0.26, p = .011) emotion regulation strategies were significantly associated with depressive symptoms. Bipolar diagnosis (B = 5.51, p = .035), and threat mood reactivity (B = −0.26, p = .015) were associated with hypomanic symptoms. Interaction terms for mood reactivity and emotion regulation were not significant in either model, although net regression indicated significant differences in two trends. Depressed moods, associated with MDD or BD, may be initiated and maintained primarily due to poor choice of emotion regulation strategies. Elevated mood states are more specific to bipolar disorder, and may be triggered by mood reactivity, rather than regulation.

Aldao, A. (2013). The future of emotion regulation research: Capturing context. Perspectives on Psychological Science, 8(2), 155–172. doi:10.1177/1745691612459518.PubMedCrossRef

Aldao, A., Nolen-Hoeksema, S., & Schweizer, S. (2010). Emotion-regulation strategies across psychopathology: A meta-analytic review. Clinical Psychology Review, 30(2), 217–237. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2009.11.004.PubMedCrossRef

Alloy, L. B., Abramson, L. Y., Walshaw, P. D., Cogswell, A., Grandin, L. D., Hughes, M. E., et al. (2008). behavioral approach system and behavioral inhibition system sensitivities and bipolar spectrum disorders: Prospective prediction of bipolar mood episodes. Bipolar Disorders, 10(2), 310–322.PubMedCrossRef

Altshuler, L., Bartzokis, G., Grieder, T., Curran, J., & Mintz, J. (1998). Amygdala enlargement in bipolar disorder and hippocampal reduction in schizophrenia: An MRI study demonstrating neuroanatomic specificity. Archives of General Psychiatry, 55(7), 663.PubMed

American Psychiatric Association. (2013). Diagnostic and statistical manual of mental disorders (5th ed.). Washington, DC: American Psychiatric Association.

Angst, J., Adolfsson, R., Benazzi, F., Gamma, A., Hantouche, E., Meyer, T., et al. (2005). The HCL-32: Towards a self-assessment tool for hypomanic symptoms in outpatients. Journal of Affective Disorders, 88(2), 217–233. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2005.05.011.PubMedCrossRef

Angst, J., Gamma, A., & Endrass, J. (2003). Risk factors for the bipolar and depression spectra. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 108(s418), 15–19. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.108.s418.4.x.CrossRef

Baldessarini, R. J., Vieta, E., Calabrese, J. R., Tohen, M., & Bowden, C. L. (2010). Bipolar depression: Overview and commentary. Harvard Review of Psychiatry, 18(3), 143–157. doi:10.3109/10673221003747955.PubMedCrossRef

Ball, J. R., Mitchell, P. B., Corry, J. C., Skillecorn, A., Smith, M., & Malhi, G. S. (2006). A randomized controlled trial of cognitive therapy for bipolar disorder: Focus on long-term change. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(2), 277–286.PubMedCrossRef

Barkley, R. A. (1997). Behavioral inhibition, sustained attention, and executive functions: Constructing a unifying theory of ADHD. Psychological Bulletin, 121(1), 65–94. doi:10.1037/0033-2909.121.1.65.PubMedCrossRef

Beck, A. T. (1974). The development of depression: A cognitive model. In R. J. F. M. M. Katz (Ed.), The psychology of depression: Contemporary theory and research (pp. xvii, 318). Oxford: Wiley.

Beck, A. T. (1978). BDI: Aaron T. Beck.

Beck, A. T. (2005). The current state of cognitive therapy: A 40-year retrospective. Archives of General Psychiatry, 62(9), 953–959. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.62.9.953.PubMedCrossRef

Beck, A., Steer, R., & Carbin, M. (1988). Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clinical Psychology Review, 8(1), 77–100. doi:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5.CrossRef

Beck, A., Ward, C., Mendelson, M., Mock, J., & Erbaugh, J. (1961). An inventory for measuring depression. Archives of General Psychiatry, 4(6), 561–571. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.1961.01710120031004.PubMedCrossRef

Black, D., Arndt, S., Hale, N., & Rogerson, R. (2004). Use of the Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI) as a screening tool in prisons: Results of a preliminary study. Journal of the American Academy of Psychiatry and the Law Online, 32(2), 158–162.

Blumberg, H., Fredericks, C., Wang, F., Kalmar, J., Spencer, L., Papademetris, X., et al. (2005). Preliminary evidence for persistent abnormalities in amygdala volumes in adolescents and young adults with bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 7(6), 570–576. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2005.00264.x.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Bowden, C. L. (2001). Strategies to reduce misdiagnosis of bipolar depression. Psychiatric Services, 52(1), 51–55.PubMedCrossRef

Bylsma, L. M., Morris, B. H., & Rottenberg, J. (2008). A meta-analysis of emotional reactivity in major depressive disorder. Clinical Psychology Review, 28(4), 676–691. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2007.10.001.PubMedCrossRef

Calkins, S. D. (1994). Origins and outcomes of individual differences in emotion regulation. Monographs of the Society for Research in Child Development, 59(2/3), 53–72.PubMedCrossRef

Chang, K., Karchemskiy, A., Barnea-Goraly, N., Garrett, A., Simeonova, D., & Reiss, A. (2005). Reduced amygdalar gray matter volume in familial pediatric bipolar disorder. Journal of American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 44(6), 565–573. doi:10.1097/01.chi.0000159948.75136.0d.CrossRef

Cohen, J., & Cohen, P. (1983). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences. Hillsdale, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Cohen, J., Cohen, P., West, S. G., & Aiken, L. (2003). Applied multiple regression/correlation analysis for the behavioral sciences (3rd ed.). Mahwah, NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates.

Colom, F., Vieta, E., Martinez, A., Jorquera, A., & Gasto, C. (1998). What is the role of psychotherapy in the treatment of bipolar disorder? Psychotherapy and Psychosomatics, 67(1), 3–9. doi:10.1159/000012252.PubMedCrossRef

Davidson, R., Lewis, D., Alloy, L., Amaral, D., Bush, G., Cohen, J., et al. (2002a). Neural and behavioral substrates of mood and mood regulation. Biological Psychiatry, 52(6), 478–502. doi:10.1016/s0006-3223(02)01458-0.PubMedCrossRef

Davidson, R. J., Pizzagalli, D., Nitschke, J. B., & Putnam, K. (2002b). Depression: Perspectives from affective neuroscience. Annual Review of Psychology, 53(1), 545–574. doi:10.1146/annurev.psych.53.100901.135148.PubMedCrossRef

Deckersbach, T., Hölzel, B. K., Eisner, L. R., Stange, J. P., Peckham, A. D., Dougherty, D. D., et al. (2012). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for nonremitted patients with bipolar disorder. CNS Neuroscience & Therapeutics, 18(2), 133–141. doi:10.1111/j.1755-5949.2011.00236.x.CrossRef

Dickstein, D., Brazel, A., Goldberg, L., & Hunt, J. (2009). Affect regulation in pediatric bipolar disorder. Child and Adolescent Psychiatric Clinics of North America, 18(2), 405–420.PubMedCrossRef

Donaldson, C., Lam, D., & Mathews, A. (2007). Rumination and attention in major depression. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 45(11), 2664–2678. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2007.07.002.PubMedCrossRef

Edvardsen, J., Torgersen, S., Røysamb, E., Lygren, S., Skre, I., Onstad, S., & Øien, P. A. (2008). Heritability of bipolar spectrum disorders. Unity or heterogeneity. Journal of Affective Disorders, 106(3), 229–240.PubMedCrossRef

Egloff, B., Schmukle, S. C., Burns, L. R., & Schwerdtfeger, A. (2006). Spontaneous emotion regulation during evaluated speaking tasks: Associations with negative affect, anxiety expression, memory, and physiological responding. Emotion, 6(3), 356–366. doi:10.1037/1528-3542.6.3.356.PubMedCrossRef

Eippert, F., Veit, R., Weiskopf, N., Erb, M., Birbaumer, N., & Anders, S. (2007). Regulation of emotional responses elicited by threat-related stimuli. Human Brain Mapping, 28(5), 409–423. doi:10.1002/hbm.20291.PubMedCrossRef

Eisner, L. R., Johnson, S. L., & Carver, C. S. (2008). Cognitive responses to failure and success relate uniquely to bipolar depression versus mania. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 117(1), 154–163. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.117.1.154.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Erickson, K., Drevets, W., Clark, L., Cannon, D. M., Bain, E. E., Zarate, C. A, Jr, et al. (2005). Mood-congruent bias in affective Go/No-Go performance of unmedicated patients with major depressive disorder. American Journal of Psychiatry, 162(11), 2171–2173. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.162.11.2171.PubMedCrossRef

Erk, S., Mikschl, A., Stier, S., Ciaramidaro, A., Gapp, V., Weber, B., & Walter, H. (2010). Acute and sustained effects of cognitive emotion regulation in major depression. The Journal of Neuroscience, 30(47), 15726–15734. doi:10.1523/jneurosci.1856-10.2010.PubMedCrossRef

Fales, C., Barch, D., Rundle, M., Mintun, M., Snyder, A., Cohen, J., et al. (2008). Altered emotional interference processing in affective and cognitive-control brain circuitry in major depression. Biological Psychiatry, 63(4), 377–384.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Feldman, G., Joormann, J., & Johnson, S. (2008). Responses to positive affect: A self-report measure of rumination and dampening. Cognitive Therapy and Research, 32(4), 507–525. doi:10.1007/s10608-006-9083-0.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Garnefski, N., & Kraaij, V. (2006). Relationships between cognitive emotion regulation strategies and depressive symptoms: A comparative study of five specific samples. Personality and Individual Differences, 40(8), 1659–1669.CrossRef

Gemar, M. C., Segal, Z. V., Sagrati, S., & Kennedy, S. J. (2001). Mood-induced changes on the implicit association test in recovered depressed patients. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 110(2), 282–289. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.110.2.282.PubMedCrossRef

Getz, G., Shear, P., & Strakowski, S. (2003). Facial affect recognition deficits in bipolar disorder. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 9, 623–632.PubMedCrossRef

Green, M. J., Cahill, C. M., & Malhi, G. S. (2007). The cognitive and neurophysiological basis of emotion dysregulation in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 103(1–3), 29–42. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2007.01.024.PubMedCrossRef

Green, M. J., Lino, B. J., Hwang, E. J., Sparks, A., James, C., & Mitchell, P. B. (2011). Cognitive regulation of emotion in bipolar I disorder and unaffected biological relatives. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 124(4), 307–316. doi:10.1111/j.1600-0447.2011.01718.x.PubMedCrossRef

Gruber, J. (2011). Can feeling too good be bad? Positive emotion persistence (PEP) in bipolar disorder. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 20(4), 217–221. doi:10.1177/0963721411414632.CrossRef

Gruber, J., Eidelman, P., Johnson, S. L., Smith, B., & Harvey, A. G. (2011a). Hooked on a feeling: Rumination about positive and negative emotion in inter-episode bipolar disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 120(4), 956.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Gruber, J., Harvey, A. G., & Gross, J. J. (2012). When trying is not enough: Emotion regulation and the effort–success gap in bipolar disorder. Emotion, 12(5), 997–1003. doi:10.1037/a0026822.PubMedCrossRef

Gruber, J., Harvey, A. G., & Purcell, A. (2011b). What goes up can come down? A preliminary investigation of emotion reactivity and emotion recovery in bipolar disorder. Journal of Affective Disorders, 133(3), 457–466. doi:10.1016/j.jad.2011.05.009.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Gruber, J., Hay, A. C., & Gross, J. J. (2014). Rethinking emotion: Cognitive reappraisal is an effective positive and negative emotion regulation strategy in bipolar disorder. Emotion, 14(2), 388–396. doi:10.1037/a0035249.

Gruber, J., Johnson, S. L., Oveis, C., & Keltner, D. (2008). Risk for mania and positive emotional responding: Too much of a good thing? Emotion, 8(1), 23.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Gruber, J., Kogan, A., Mennin, D., & Murray, G. (2013). Real-world emotion? An experience-sampling approach to emotion experience and regulation in bipolar I disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 122(4), 971.PubMedCrossRef

Hariri, A. R., Tessitore, A., Mattay, V. S., Fera, F., & Weinberger, D. R. (2002). The amygdala response to emotional stimuli: A comparison of faces and scenes. NeuroImage, 17(1), 317–323.PubMedCrossRef

Hoertnagl, C. M., Muehlbacher, M., Biedermann, F., Yalcin, N., Baumgartner, S., Schwitzer, G., et al. (2011). Facial emotion recognition and its relationship to subjective and functional outcomes in remitted patients with bipolar I disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 13(5–6), 537–544. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2011.00947.x.PubMedCrossRef

Huntsinger, J., Sinclair, S., Dunn, E., & Clore, G. (2010). Affective regulation of stereotype activation: It’s the (Accessible) thought that counts. Personality and Social Psychology Bulletin, 36(4), 564–577. doi:10.1177/0146167210363404.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Insel, T., Cuthbert, B., Garvey, M., Heinssen, R., Pine, D. S., Quinn, K., et al. (2010). Research domain criteria (RDoC): Toward a new classification framework for research on mental disorders. American Journal of Psychiatry, 167(7), 748–751. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.2010.09091379.PubMedCrossRef

Jermann, F., Van der Linden, M., d’Acremont, M., & Zermatten, A. (2006). Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire (CERQ): Confirmatory factor analysis and psychometric properties of the French translation. European Journal of Psychological Assessment, 22(2), 126–131.CrossRef

Johnson, S., Gruber, J., & Eisner, L. (2007). Emotion and Bipolar Disorder. In J. R. S. L. Johnson (Ed.), Emotion and psychopathology: Bridging affective and clinical science (pp. 123–150). Washington, DC, US: American Psychological Association.CrossRef

Johnson, S. L., Turner, R. J., & Iwata, N. (2003). BIS/BAS levels and psychiatric disorder: An epidemiological study. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 25(1), 25–36. doi:10.1023/A:1022247919288.CrossRef

Joormann, J., & Gotlib, I. H. (2007). Selective attention to emotional faces following recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 116(1), 80–85. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.116.1.80.PubMedCrossRef

Kasch, K. L., Rottenberg, J., Arnow, B. A., & Gotlib, I. H. (2002). Behavioral activation and inhibition systems and the severity and course of depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(4), 589.PubMedCrossRef

Killgore, W. D. S., & Yurgelun-Todd, D. A. (2004). Activation of the amygdala and anterior cingulate during nonconscious processing of sad versus happy faces. NeuroImage, 21(4), 1215–1223. doi:10.1016/j.neuroimage.2003.12.033.PubMedCrossRef

Kohler, C. G., Hoffman, L. J., Eastman, L. B., Healey, K., & Moberg, P. J. (2011). Facial emotion perception in depression and bipolar disorder: A quantitative review. Psychiatry Research, 188(3), 303–309. doi:10.1016/j.psychres.2011.04.019.PubMedCrossRef

Krüger, S., Seminowicz, D., Goldapple, K., Kennedy, S. H., & Mayberg, H. S. (2003). State and trait influences on mood regulation in bipolar disorder: Blood flow differences with an acute mood challenge. Biological Psychiatry, 54(11), 1274–1283.PubMedCrossRef

Kupka, R. W., Altshuler, L. L., Nolen, W. A., Suppes, T., Luckenbaugh, D. A., Leverich, G. S., et al. (2007). Three times more days depressed than manic or hypomanic in both bipolar I and bipolar II disorder1. Bipolar Disorders, 9(5), 531–535. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2007.00467.x.PubMedCrossRef

Lahera, G., Bayon, C., Fe Bravo-Ortiz, M., Rodriguez-Vega, B., Barbeito, S., Saenz, M., et al. (2014). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy versus psychoeducational intervention in bipolar outpatients with sub-threshold depressive symptoms: A randomized controlled trial. BMC Psychiatry, 14, 215. doi:10.1186/s12888-014-0215-x.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Lam, D. H., Bright, J., Jones, S., Hayward, P., Schuck, N., Chisholm, D., & Sham, P. (2000). Cognitive therapy for bipolar illness: A pilot study of relapse prevention [Article], Cognitive Therapy & Research. Springer Science & Business Media B.V.

Lam, D. H., Watkins, E. R., Hayward, P., et al. (2003). A randomized controlled study of cognitive therapy for relapse prevention for bipolar affective disorder: Outcome of the first year. Archives of General Psychiatry, 60(2), 145–152. doi:10.1001/archpsyc.60.2.145.PubMedCrossRef

Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, D. V., Weiller, E., Amorim, P., Bonora, I., Sheehan, K. H., et al. (1997). The Mini International Neuropsychiatric Interview (MINI). A short diagnostic structured interview: Reliability and validity according to the CIDI. European Psychiatry, 12(5), 224–231. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(97)83296-8.CrossRef

LeMoult, J., Joormann, J., Sherdell, L., Wright, Y., & Gotlib, I. H. (2009). Identification of emotional facial expressions following recovery from depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 118(4), 828–833. doi:10.1037/a0016944.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Leppanen, J. M. (2006). Emotional information processing in mood disorders: A review of behavioral and neuroimaging findings. Current Opinion in Psychiatry, 19, 34–39.PubMedCrossRef

Lingam, R., & Scott, J. (2002). Treatment non-adherence in affective disorders. Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 105(3), 164–172. doi:10.1034/j.1600-0447.2002.1r084.x.PubMedCrossRef

MacLeod, C., Rutherford, E., Campbell, L., Ebsworthy, G., & Holker, L. (2002). Selective attention and emotional vulnerability: Assessing the causal basis of their association through the experimental manipulation of attentional bias. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 111(1), 107–123. doi:10.1037//0021-843x.111.1.107.PubMedCrossRef

Mansell, W., Morrison, A. P., Reid, G., Lowens, I., & Tai, S. (2007). The interpretation of, and responses to, changes in internal states: An integrative cognitive model of mood swings and bipolar disorders. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 35(05), 515–539. doi:10.1017/S1352465807003827.

Merikangas, K. R., Cui, L., Kattan, G., Carlson, G. A., Youngstrom, E. A., & Angst, J. (2012). Mania with and without depression in a community sample of US adolescents. Archives of General Psychiatry, 69, 943–951. doi:10.1001/archgenpsychiatry.2012.38.PubMedCrossRef

Meyer, B., Johnson, S. L., & Carver, C. S. (1999). Exploring behavioral activation and inhibition sensitivities among college students at risk for bipolar spectrum symptomatology. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 21(4), 275–292.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Meyer, B., Johnson, S., & Winters, R. (2001). Responsiveness to threat and incentive in bipolar disorder: Relations of the BIS/BAS sales with symptoms. Journal of Psychopathology and Behavioral Assessment, 23(3), 133–143. doi:10.1023/a:1010929402770.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Michalak, E. E., Murray, G., Young, A. H., & Lam, R. W. (2008). Burden of bipolar depression. CNS Drugs, 22(5), 389–406.PubMedCrossRef

Miklowitz, D. J. (2006). A review of evidence-based psychosocial interventions for bipolar disorder. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 67(Suppl 11), 28–33.PubMed

Mitchell, P. B., & Malhi, G. S. (2004). Bipolar depression: Phenomenological overview and clinical characteristics. Bipolar Disorders, 6(6), 530–539. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2004.00137.x.PubMedCrossRef

Morris, B. H., Bylsma, L. M., & Rottenberg, J. (2009). Does emotion predict the course of major depressive disorder? A review of prospective studies. British Journal of Clinical Psychology, 48(3), 255–273. doi:10.1348/014466508X396549.PubMedCrossRef

Murphy, F. C., Sahakian, B. J., Rubinsztein, J. S., Michael, A., Rogers, R. D., Robbins, T. W., & Paykel, E. S. (1999). Emotional bias and inhibitory control processes in mania and depression. Psychological Medicine, 29(06), 1307–1321.PubMedCrossRef

Ochsner, K. N., Bunge, S. A., Gross, J. J., & Gabrieli, J. D. E. (2002). Rethinking feelings: An fMRI study of the cognitive regulation of emotion. Journal of Cognitive Neuroscience, 14(8), 1215–1229. doi:10.1162/089892902760807212.PubMedCrossRef

Phan, K. L., Wager, T., Taylor, S. F., & Liberzon, I. (2002). Functional neuroanatomy of emotion: A meta-analysis of emotion activation studies in PET and fMRI. NeuroImage, 16(2), 331–348. doi:10.1006/nimg.2002.1087.PubMedCrossRef

Phillips, M. L., Drevets, W. C., Rauch, S. L., & Lane, R. (2003a). Neurobiology of emotion perception I: The neural basis of normal emotion perception. Biological Psychiatry, 54(5), 504–514. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00168-9.PubMedCrossRef

Phillips, M. L., Drevets, W. C., Rauch, S. L., & Lane, R. (2003b). Neurobiology of emotion perception II: Implications for major psychiatric disorders. Biological Psychiatry, 54(5), 515–528. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(03)00171-9.PubMedCrossRef

Phillips, M. L., Ladouceur, C. D., & Drevets, W. C. (2008). A neural model of voluntary and automatic emotion regulation: Implications for understanding the pathophysiology and neurodevelopment of bipolar disorder. Molecular Psychiatry, 13(9), 833–857.CrossRef

Piet, J., & Hougaard, E. (2011). The effect of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for prevention of relapse in recurrent major depressive disorder: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Clinical Psychology Review, 31(6), 1032–1040. doi:10.1016/j.cpr.2011.05.002.PubMedCrossRef

Post, R. M. (2005). The impact of bipolar depression. The Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 66(5), 5.PubMed

Raes, F., Dewulf, D., Van Heeringen, C., & Williams, J. M. G. (2009). Mindfulness and reduced cognitive reactivity to sad mood: Evidence from a correlational study and a non-randomized waiting list controlled study. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 47(7), 623–627. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.03.007.PubMedCrossRef

Reilly-Harrington, N. A., Alloy, L. B., Fresco, D. M., & Whitehouse, W. G. (1999). Cognitive styles and life events interact to predict bipolar and unipolar symptomatology. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(4), 567–578.PubMedCrossRef

Ridout, N., Astell, A., Reid, I., Glen, T., & O’Carroll, R. (2003). Memory bias for emotional facial expressions in major depression. Cognition and Emotion, 17(1), 101–122. doi:10.1080/02699930302272.CrossRef

Rocca, C. C. A., Heuvel, E. v. d., Caetano, S. C., & Lafer, B. (2009). Facial emotion recognition in bipolar disorder: A critical review. Revista Brasileira de Psiquiatria, 31, 171–180.PubMedCrossRef

Roiser, J., Farmer, A., Lam, D., Burke, A., O’Neill, N., Keating, S., et al. (2009). The effect of positive mood induction on emotional processing in euthymic individuals with bipolar disorder and controls. Psychological Medicine, 39(05), 785–791. doi:10.1017/S0033291708004200.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Sajatovic, M., Valenstein, M., Blow, F. C., Ganoczy, D., & Ignacio, R. V. (2006). Treatment adherence with antipsychotic medications in bipolar disorder. Bipolar Disorders, 8(3), 232–241. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2006.00314.x.PubMedCrossRef

Schenkel, L., Pavuluri, M., Herbener, E., Harral, E., & Sweeney, J. (2007). Facial Emotion processing in acutely ill and euthymic patients with pediatric bipolar disorder. Journal of the American Academy of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, 46(8), 1070–1079.PubMedCrossRef

Scott, J. (2001). Cognitive therapy as an adjunct to medication in bipolar disorder. The British Journal of Psychiatry, 178(41), s164–s168. doi:10.1192/bjp.178.41.s164.PubMedCrossRef

Segal, Z. V., Gemar, M., & Williams, S. (1999). Differential cognitive response to a mood challenge following successful cognitive therapy or pharmacotherapy for unipolar depression. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 108(1), 3–10. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.108.1.3.PubMedCrossRef

Sheehan, D. V., Lecrubier, Y., Sheehan, K. H., Janavs, J., Weiller, E., Keskiner, A., et al. (1997). The validity of the mini international neuropsychiatric interview (MINI) according to the SCID-P and its reliability. European Psychiatry, 12(5), 232–241. doi:10.1016/S0924-9338(97)83297-X.CrossRef

Siegle, G. J., Steinhauer, S. R., Thase, M. E., Stenger, V. A., & Carter, C. S. (2002). Can’t shake that feeling: Event-related fMRI assessment of sustained amygdala activity in response to emotional information in depressed individuals. Biological Psychiatry, 51(9), 693–707. doi:10.1016/S0006-3223(02)01314-8.PubMedCrossRef

Silk, J. S., Shaw, Daniel S., Skuban, Emily M., Oland, Alyssa A., & Kovacs, Maria. (2006). Emotion regulation strategies in offspring of childhood-onset depressed mothers. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 47(1), 69–78.PubMedCrossRef

Standage, H., Ashwin, C., & Fox, E. (2010). Is manipulation of mood a critical component of cognitive bias modification procedures? Behaviour Research and Therapy, 48(1), 4–10. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2009.08.005.PubMedCrossRef

Stange, J. P., Molz, A. R., Black, C. L., Shapero, B. G., Bacelli, J. M., Abramson, L. Y., & Alloy, L. B. (2012). Positive overgeneralization and Behavioral Approach System (BAS) sensitivity interact to predict prospective increases in hypomanic symptoms: A behavioral high-risk design. Behaviour Research and Therapy, 50(4), 231–239. doi:10.1016/j.brat.2012.01.003.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Strakowski, S. M., Delbello, M. P., & Adler, C. M. (2005). The functional neuroanatomy of bipolar disorder: A review of neuroimaging findings. Molecular Psychiatry, 10(1), 105–116. doi:10.1038/sj.mp.4001585.PubMedCrossRef

Sullivan, P. F., Neale, M. C., & Kendler, K. S. (2000). Genetic epidemiology of major depression: Review and meta-analysis. American Journal of Psychiatry, 157(10), 1552–1562. doi:10.1176/appi.ajp.157.10.1552.PubMedCrossRef

Townsend, J. (2012). Emotion processing and regulation in bipolar disorder: A review. Bipolar Disorders, 14(4), 326–339. doi:10.1111/j.1399-5618.2012.01021.x.PubMedCrossRef

Vederman, A. C., Weisenbach, S. L., Rapport, L. J., Leon, H. M., Haase, B. D., Franti, L. M., et al. (2012). Modality-specific alterations in the perception of emotional stimuli in bipolar disorder compared to healthy controls and major depressive disorder. Cortex, 48(8), 1027–1034. doi:10.1016/j.cortex.2011.03.017.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef

Westermann, R., Spies, K., Stahl, G., & Hesse, F. W. (1996). Relative effectiveness and validity of mood induction procedures: A meta-analysis. European Journal of Social Psychology, 26(4), 557–580. doi:10.1002/(sici)1099-0992(199607)26:4<557:aid-ejsp769>3.0.co;2-4.CrossRef

Wright, K., Lam, D., & Newsom-Davis, I. (2005). Induced mood change and dysfunctional attitudes in remitted bipolar I affective disorder. Journal of Abnormal Psychology, 114(4), 689–696. doi:10.1037/0021-843X.114.4.689.PubMedCrossRef

Yap, M. B. H., Allen, N. B., & Sheeber, L. (2007). Using an emotion regulation framework to understand the role or temperament and family processes in risk for adolescent depressive disorders. Clinical Child and Family Psychology, 10(2), 180–196.CrossRef

Youngstrom, E., & Izard, C. E. (2008). Function of emotions functions of emotions and emotion-related dysfunction. In A. J. Elliot (Ed.), Handbook of approach and avoidance motivation (p. 367). New York, NY: Taylor & Francis.

Youngstrom, E. A., & Van Meter, A. (2013). Comorbidity of bipolar disorder and depression. In S. Richards & M. W. O’Hara (Eds.), Oxford handbook of depression and comorbidity. New York, NY: Oxford University Press.

Titel: Distinct Roles of Emotion Reactivity and Regulation in Depressive and Manic Symptoms Among Euthymic Patients
verfasst von: Anna R. Van Meter
Eric A. Youngstrom
Publikationsdatum: 08.12.2015
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Cognitive Therapy and Research / Ausgabe 3/2016
Print ISSN: 0147-5916
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2819
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10608-015-9738-9

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

23.04.2024 | Demenz | Nachrichten

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Springer Medizin

Distinct Roles of Emotion Reactivity and Regulation in Depressive and Manic Symptoms Among Euthymic Patients

Abstract

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2016

Trait and Daily Emotion Regulation in Social Anxiety Disorder

Childhood Maltreatment Exposure and Disruptions in Emotion Regulation: A Transdiagnostic Pathway to Adolescent Internalizing and Externalizing Psychopathology

Difficulties with Emotion Regulation and Psychopathology Interact to Predict Early Smoking Cessation Lapse

Emotional Reactivity and Internalizing Symptoms: Moderating Role of Emotion Regulation

The Main and Interactive Effects of Maternal Interpersonal Emotion Regulation and Negative Affect on Adolescent Girls’ Borderline Personality Disorder Symptoms

Adolescent Substance Use & Psychopathology: Interactive Effects of Cortisol Reactivity and Emotion Regulation

Neu im Fachgebiet Psychiatrie

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

Update Psychiatrie