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Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery

18.03.2024 | Original Article

Dynamic Spatial Auditory Processing in the Elderly

verfasst von: Majid Ashrafi, Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban

Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery

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Abstract

Purpose

One of the most obvious functional effects of aging on the cognitive and processing processes of spatial hearing is the localization problem and the disorder of speech perception in noise. The purpose of the present study is to investigate the performance of dynamic spatial auditory processing in the elderly.

Methods

This descriptive and analytical study was conducted on 60 young participants aged from18 to 25 years old and 60 elderly participants aged from 60 to 75 old years, using speech, spatial, and qualities of hearing scale (SSQ) questionnaire, binaural masking level difference (BMLD) and dynamic quick speech in noise (DS-QSIN) tests.

Results

Comparing the average scores of the tests and the questionnaire using the independent t test showed a significant difference between the two groups (p < 0.001). It was also found that gender had no effect on the results (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

Aging is accompanied by different structural and functional changes in the auditory central nervous system, which leads to a decrease in speech perception in challenging listening environments, as well as a decrease in sound localization abilities, due to the reduction of temporal and spectral information. This problem affects the determination of the source of sound and the spatial cognition of the elderly and leads to a disturbance in the awareness of the auditory environment. Therefore, auditory rehabilitation programs can cause the improvement of spatial auditory processing performance and improve speech perception in noise in the elderly.

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Titel: Dynamic Spatial Auditory Processing in the Elderly
verfasst von: Majid Ashrafi
Alireza Akbarzadeh Baghban
Publikationsdatum: 18.03.2024
Verlag: Springer India
Erschienen in: Indian Journal of Otolaryngology and Head & Neck Surgery
Print ISSN: 2231-3796
Elektronische ISSN: 0973-7707
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12070-024-04581-3

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Springer Medizin

Dynamic Spatial Auditory Processing in the Elderly

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

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Intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie gewinnt an Boden

Update HNO

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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Neu im Fachgebiet HNO

Akuter Schwindel: Wann lohnt sich eine MRT?

Bei schweren Reaktionen auf Insektenstiche empfiehlt sich eine spezifische Immuntherapie

HNO-Op. auch mit über 90?

Intrakapsuläre Tonsillektomie gewinnt an Boden

Update HNO