Background
Methods
Data sources and search strategy
Inclusion and exclusion criteria
Data extraction and quality assessment
Statistical analysis
Results
Characteristics of the included studies
Study | Country | Design | Period | Sample size (male/female) | Age, median, y | Intervention | End points |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Castro 2022 [21] | Germany | Retrospective | 11/2019-11/2021 | 147(125/22) | 68.7 (30–96) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, OS, PFS, AEs |
Teng 2022 [22] | Taiwan | Retrospective | 09/2020-01/2022 | 89(75/14) | 61.3 (56.4–67.8) | A 1200 mg + B 5-7.5 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, OS, PFS, AEs |
Komatsu 2022 [23] | Japan | Retrospective | 10/2020-01/2021 | 34(25/9) | 73 (45–82) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, AEs |
Kuzuya 2022 [24] | Japan | Retrospective | 10/2020-07/2021 | 50(44/6) | 73 (38–85) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Cheon 2022 [25] | South Korea | Retrospective | 05/2020-02/2021 | 121(101/20) | 61 (36–83) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Himmelsbach 2022 [26] | Germany | Retrospective | 12/2018-08/2021 | 66(54/12) | 65 (30–88) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, OS, PFS, AEs |
Maesaka 2022 [27] | Japan | Retrospective | 10/2020-05/2021 | 88(71/17) | 75 (47–91) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Iwamoto 2021 [28] | Japan | Retrospective | 11/2020-03/2021 | 51(45/6) | 71 (37–85) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Tomonari 2022 [29] | Japan | Retrospective | 09/2020-09/2021 | 71(58/13) | 71 (66–79) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Sho 2022 [30] | Japan | Retrospective | 10/2020-02/2022 | 115(95/20) | 72 (31–89) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS |
Chon 2022 [31] | Korea | Retrospective | 05/2020-04/2021 | 121(100/21) | 63 (57–71) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
D’Alessio 2022 [32] | UK | Retrospective | 01/2019-01/2022 | 202(173/29) | 69 (23–90) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, OS, PFS, AEs |
Eso 2021 [33] | Japan | Retrospective | 10/2020-08/2021 | 40(35/5) | 70.5 (53–82) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Chen 2022 [34] | Taiwan | Retrospective | 01/2018-05/2021 | 41(38/3) | 65 (23–83) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, OS |
Fulgenzi 2022 [35] | UK | Retrospective | 01/2019-01/2022 | 296(245/51) | 66 (59–73) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, OS, PFS, AEs |
Tada 2022 [36] | Japan | Retrospective | 09/2020-10/2021 | 317(258/59) | 74 (68–80) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, OS, PFS, AEs |
Chuma 2022 [37] | Japan | Retrospective | 10/2020-06/2021 | 94(73/21) | 73 (37–87) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, AEs |
Wang 2022 [38] | Taiwan | Retrospective | 01/2020-10/2021 | 48(38/10) | 62 (31–80) | A 1200 mg + B 5-7.5 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Tanaka 2022 [39] | Japan | Retrospective | 09/2020-03/2022 | 457(368/89) | 74 (68–79) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | AEs |
Kim 2022 [40] | South Korea | Retrospective | 08/2019-07/2021 | 86(70/16) | 62 (56–71) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Hiraoka 2022 [41] | Japan | Retrospective | 01/2020-01/2022 | 194(148/46) | 74 (68–79) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, PFS, AEs |
Cheng 2022 [42] | USA | Clinical trial (NCT03434379) | 03/2018-08/2020 | 336(227/109) | 64 (56–71) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, OS, PFS, AEs |
Lee 2020 [17] | South Korea | Clinical trial (NCT02715531) | 07/2016-06/2019 | 104(84/20) | 62 (23–82) | A 1200 mg + B 15 mg/kg | OR, PR, CR, OS, PFS, AEs |
A. The JBI Critical Appraisal Checklist for Case Series for included retrospective single-arm studies | |||||||||||
Study | Q1 | Q2 | Q3 | Q4 | Q5 | Q6 | Q7 | Q8 | Q9 | Q10 | Overall appraisal |
Castro 2022 [21] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Teng 2022 [22] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Include |
Komatsu 2022 [23] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Kuzuya 2022 [24] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Cheon 2022 [25] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Himmelsbach 2022 [26] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Maesaka 2022 [27] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Iwamoto 2021 [28] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Tomonari 2022 [29] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Sho 2022 [30] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Chon 2022 [31] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
D’Alessio 2022 [32] | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Eso 2021 [33] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Chen 2022 [34] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Fulgenzi 2022 [35] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | No | Yes | Include |
Tada 2022 [36] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Chuma 2022 [37] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Unclear | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Wang 2022 [38] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
Tanaka 2022 [39] | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Yes | Include |
B. The Newcastle–Ottawa Scale was used to assess the other suitable studies | |||||||||||
Study | Selection | Comparability | Outcome | Quality score | |||||||
Kim 2022 [40] | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | |||||||
Hiraoka 2022 [41] | 4 | 2 | 2 | 8 | |||||||
Cheng 2022 [42] | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 | |||||||
Lee 2020 [17] | 4 | 2 | 3 | 9 |
Numbers Q1-Q10 in heading signified
Tumor response
Survival
Toxicity
Adverse Event | All Grade | ≥ Grade 3 | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
ES, % (95% CI) | I2, % | ES, % (95% CI) | I2, % | |
AST increase | 31 (22–40) | 92.10 | 5 (3–7) | 55.13 |
ALT elevation | 24 (16–32) | 89.08 | 3 (2–4) | 0.00 |
Proteinuria | 24 (18–30) | 94.07 | 4 (3–6) | 72.72 |
Hypertension | 24 (19–29) | 90.94 | 5 (3–8) | 82.19 |
Fatigue | 23 (20–27) | 79.42 | 1 (0–1) | 31.31 |
Thrombocytopenia | 20 (11–29) | 96.90 | 2 (1–4) | 59.06 |
Appetite loss | 19 (16–23) | 76.14 | 0 (0–1) | 35.49 |
Pyrexia | 17 (10–23) | 89.81 | 1 (0–2) | 0.00 |
Peripheral edema | 17 (0–34) | 93.97 | 0 (0–1) | 18.37 |
Pruritus | 13 (9–16) | 51.63 | 0 (0–1) | 35.36 |
Nausea | 10 (6–14) | 75.86 | 0 (0–1) | 0.00 |
Rash | 10 (9–12) | 35.05 | 0 (0–1) | 0.00 |
Blood bilirubin increase | 10 (4–16) | 92.15 | 2 (1–3) | 13.35 |
Colitis | 8 (5–10) | 84.15 | 1 (0–1) | 40.44 |
Thyroid dysfunction | 5 (3–7) | 75.73 | 0 (0–0) | 0.00 |
Gastrointestinal hemorrhage | 4 (2–5) | 73.19 | 3 (1–5) | 64.59 |
Pulmonary embolism | 1 (0–2) | 0.00 | 1 (0–2) | 0.00 |
Pneumonia | 1 (1–2) | 0.00 | 1 (0–1) | 0.00 |
Hand-foot syndrome | 1 (1–2) | 45.23 | 0 (0–0) | 0.00 |