Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 2/2013

01.04.2013 | Brief Report

Epidemiology of Problem Gambling in a Canadian Community

verfasst von: N. Faregh, J. Derevensky

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 2/2013

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

Pathological gambling became a public health concern in most countries in the 1990s, shortly after the liberalization of gambling policies and practices. Various community-wide surveys have examined population-level gambling behaviours, the prevalence of gambling problems, their antecedents, and their correlates. Early studies suggest that approximately 3–5 % of a given population have some level of gambling problems and that this prevalence is relatively stable across communities and among most countries (Doiron and Nicki 2001). However, there is evidence of changing patterns of gambling behaviour across communities and possibly a change in prevalence rates (Stucki and Rihs-Middel 2007). …
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Afifi, T. O., Cox, B. J., Martens, P. J., Sareen, J., & Enns, M. W. (2010). The relationship between problem gambling and mental and physical health correlates among a nationally representative sample of Canadian women. Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique, 101, 171–175.PubMed Afifi, T. O., Cox, B. J., Martens, P. J., Sareen, J., & Enns, M. W. (2010). The relationship between problem gambling and mental and physical health correlates among a nationally representative sample of Canadian women. Canadian Journal of Public Health-Revue Canadienne de Sante Publique, 101, 171–175.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Deakin, J., Aitken, M., Robbins, T., & Sahakian, B. J. (2004). Risk taking during decision-making in normal volunteers changes with age. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10, 590–598.PubMedCrossRef Deakin, J., Aitken, M., Robbins, T., & Sahakian, B. J. (2004). Risk taking during decision-making in normal volunteers changes with age. Journal of the International Neuropsychological Society, 10, 590–598.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Dickson, L. M. (2004). Prevention efforts toward reducing gambling problems. In J. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling problems in youth: Theoretical and applied perspectives (pp. 211–230). New York: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers. Derevensky, J., Gupta, R., & Dickson, L. M. (2004). Prevention efforts toward reducing gambling problems. In J. Derevensky & R. Gupta (Eds.), Gambling problems in youth: Theoretical and applied perspectives (pp. 211–230). New York: Kluwer/Plenum Publishers.
Zurück zum Zitat Desai, R. A., Desai, M. M., & Potenza, M. N. (2007). Gambling, health, and age: Data from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21, 431–440.PubMedCrossRef Desai, R. A., Desai, M. M., & Potenza, M. N. (2007). Gambling, health, and age: Data from the national epidemiologic survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 21, 431–440.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doiron, J. P., & Nicki, R. M. (2001). Epidemiology of problem gambling in Prince Edward Island: A Canadian microcosm? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry-Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 46, 413–417.PubMed Doiron, J. P., & Nicki, R. M. (2001). Epidemiology of problem gambling in Prince Edward Island: A Canadian microcosm? Canadian Journal of Psychiatry-Revue Canadienne de Psychiatrie, 46, 413–417.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat el Guebaly, N., Patten, S. B., Currie, S., Williams, J. V. A., Beck, C. A., Maxwell, C. J., et al. (2006). Epidemiological associations between gambling behavior, substance use and mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 275–287.PubMedCrossRef el Guebaly, N., Patten, S. B., Currie, S., Williams, J. V. A., Beck, C. A., Maxwell, C. J., et al. (2006). Epidemiological associations between gambling behavior, substance use and mood and anxiety disorders. Journal of Gambling Studies, 22, 275–287.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Faregh, N. (2009). Psychosocial modeling of Canadian gaming behavior: A comparative analysis of Canadian community mental health. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Full Text—AAT NR52054 Carleton University. Faregh, N. (2009). Psychosocial modeling of Canadian gaming behavior: A comparative analysis of Canadian community mental health. (Doctoral dissertation). Retrieved from ProQuest Dissertations and Theses Full Text—AAT NR52054 Carleton University.
Zurück zum Zitat Faregh, N., & Leth-Steensen, C. (2011). Gambling profiles of Canadians young and old: Game preferences and play frequencies. International Gambling Studies, 11, 1–19.CrossRef Faregh, N., & Leth-Steensen, C. (2011). Gambling profiles of Canadians young and old: Game preferences and play frequencies. International Gambling Studies, 11, 1–19.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. J. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report Ottawa Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Ferris, J., & Wynne, H. J. (2001). The Canadian Problem Gambling Index: Final report Ottawa Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
Zurück zum Zitat Ferris, J., Wynne, H., & Single, E. (1998). Measuring problem gambling in Canada: Draft final report for the inter-provincial task force on problem gambling Ottawa. Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Ferris, J., Wynne, H., & Single, E. (1998). Measuring problem gambling in Canada: Draft final report for the inter-provincial task force on problem gambling Ottawa. Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
Zurück zum Zitat Grant, J. E., Desai, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2009). Relationship of nicotine dependence, subsyndromal and pathological gambling, and other psychiatric disorders: Data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 334–343.PubMedCrossRef Grant, J. E., Desai, R. A., & Potenza, M. N. (2009). Relationship of nicotine dependence, subsyndromal and pathological gambling, and other psychiatric disorders: Data from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. Journal of Clinical Psychiatry, 70, 334–343.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, M., Parke, J., & Wood, R. (2002). Excessive gambling and substance abuse: Is there a relationship. Journal of Substance Use, 7, 187–190.CrossRef Griffiths, M., Parke, J., & Wood, R. (2002). Excessive gambling and substance abuse: Is there a relationship. Journal of Substance Use, 7, 187–190.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths, M., Wardle, H., Orford, J., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2010). Gambling, alcohol, consumption, cigarette smoking and health: Findings from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey. Addiction Research and Theory, 18, 208–223.CrossRef Griffiths, M., Wardle, H., Orford, J., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2010). Gambling, alcohol, consumption, cigarette smoking and health: Findings from the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey. Addiction Research and Theory, 18, 208–223.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Ustun, B., & Witchen, H.-U. (2006). The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview short-form (CIDI-SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 7, 171–185.CrossRef Kessler, R. C., Andrews, G., Mroczek, D., Ustun, B., & Witchen, H.-U. (2006). The World Health Organization Composite International Diagnostic Interview short-form (CIDI-SF). International Journal of Methods in Psychiatric Research, 7, 171–185.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Psychological experience of gambling and subtypes of pathological gamblers. Psychiatric Research, 144, 17–27.CrossRef Ledgerwood, D. M., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Psychological experience of gambling and subtypes of pathological gamblers. Psychiatric Research, 144, 17–27.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lesieur, H., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The south oaks gambling screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1181–1188. Lesieur, H., & Blume, S. B. (1987). The south oaks gambling screen (SOGS): A new instrument for the identification of pathological gamblers. American Journal of Psychiatry, 144, 1181–1188.
Zurück zum Zitat Macdonald, M., McMullan, J., & Perrier, D. C. (2004). Gambling households in Canada. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 187–236.PubMedCrossRef Macdonald, M., McMullan, J., & Perrier, D. C. (2004). Gambling households in Canada. Journal of Gambling Studies, 20, 187–236.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, K., & Wynne, H. J. (2003). Fighting the odds (Rep. No. 75-001-XIE). Ottawa, Canada: Statistics Canada. Marshall, K., & Wynne, H. J. (2003). Fighting the odds (Rep. No. 75-001-XIE). Ottawa, Canada: Statistics Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Marshall, D. C., & Wynne, H. (2004). Against the odds: A profile of at-risk and problem gamblers. [Canadian Social trends 73 (11-08)]. Ottawa, Statistics Canada. Marshall, D. C., & Wynne, H. (2004). Against the odds: A profile of at-risk and problem gamblers. [Canadian Social trends 73 (11-08)]. Ottawa, Statistics Canada.
Zurück zum Zitat Morasco, B. J., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Gambling problems and health functioning in individuals receiving disability. Disability and Rehabilitation, 28, 619–623.PubMedCrossRef Morasco, B. J., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Gambling problems and health functioning in individuals receiving disability. Disability and Rehabilitation, 28, 619–623.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Morasco, B. J., Pietrzak, R. H., Blanco, C., Grant, B. F., Hasin, D., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Health problems and medical utilization associated with gambling disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 976–984.PubMedCrossRef Morasco, B. J., Pietrzak, R. H., Blanco, C., Grant, B. F., Hasin, D., & Petry, N. M. (2006). Health problems and medical utilization associated with gambling disorders: Results from the National Epidemiologic Survey on alcohol and related conditions. Psychosomatic Medicine, 68, 976–984.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Orford, J., Wardle, H., Griffiths, M., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2010). PGSI and DSM-IV in the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey: Reliability, item response, factor structure and inter-scale agreement. International Gambling Studies, 10, 31–44.CrossRef Orford, J., Wardle, H., Griffiths, M., Sproston, K., & Erens, B. (2010). PGSI and DSM-IV in the 2007 British Gambling Prevalence Survey: Reliability, item response, factor structure and inter-scale agreement. International Gambling Studies, 10, 31–44.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2005). Antisocial personality disorder is associated with increased severity of gambling, medical, drug and psychiatric problems among treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Addiction, 100, 1183–1193.PubMedCrossRef Pietrzak, R. H., & Petry, N. M. (2005). Antisocial personality disorder is associated with increased severity of gambling, medical, drug and psychiatric problems among treatment-seeking pathological gamblers. Addiction, 100, 1183–1193.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Potenza, M. N., & de Wit, H. (2010). Control yourself: Alcohol and impulsivity. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 34, 1303–1305. Potenza, M. N., & de Wit, H. (2010). Control yourself: Alcohol and impulsivity. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 34, 1303–1305.
Zurück zum Zitat Potenza, M. N., Levinson-Miller, C., Poling, J., Nich, C., Rounsaville, B. J., & Petrakis, I. (2004). Gambling risk behaviors in alcohol dependent individuals with co-occurring disorders. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 28, 115A. Potenza, M. N., Levinson-Miller, C., Poling, J., Nich, C., Rounsaville, B. J., & Petrakis, I. (2004). Gambling risk behaviors in alcohol dependent individuals with co-occurring disorders. Alcoholism-Clinical and Experimental Research, 28, 115A.
Zurück zum Zitat Psychotherapy Letter. (1994). News update. Psychotherapy Letter, 6, 3. Psychotherapy Letter. (1994). News update. Psychotherapy Letter, 6, 3.
Zurück zum Zitat Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002). Pathological gambling—A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1009–1061.PubMedCrossRef Raylu, N., & Oei, T. P. S. (2002). Pathological gambling—A comprehensive review. Clinical Psychology Review, 22, 1009–1061.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenthal, R., & Lesieur, H. (1992). Self-reported withdrawal symptoms and pathological gambling. American Journal of the Addictions, 1, 150–154. Rosenthal, R., & Lesieur, H. (1992). Self-reported withdrawal symptoms and pathological gambling. American Journal of the Addictions, 1, 150–154.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaffer, H. J., LaBrie, R. A., & Laplante, D. (2004). Laying the foundation for quantifying regional exposure to social phenomena: Considering the case of legalized gambling as a public health toxin. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 40–48.PubMedCrossRef Shaffer, H. J., LaBrie, R. A., & Laplante, D. (2004). Laying the foundation for quantifying regional exposure to social phenomena: Considering the case of legalized gambling as a public health toxin. Psychology of Addictive Behaviors, 18, 40–48.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Statistics Canada (2006). Perspectives on labour and income-Gambling (Rep. No. 75-001-X). Statistics Canada (2006). Perspectives on labour and income-Gambling (Rep. No. 75-001-X).
Zurück zum Zitat Statistics Canada (2007). Perspectives on labour and income-Gambling (Rep. No. 75-001-X). Statistics Canada (2007). Perspectives on labour and income-Gambling (Rep. No. 75-001-X).
Zurück zum Zitat Statistics Canada (2009). Perspectives on labour and income-Gambling (Rep. No. 75-001-X). Statistics Canada (2009). Perspectives on labour and income-Gambling (Rep. No. 75-001-X).
Zurück zum Zitat Stucki, S., & Rihs-Middel, M. (2007). Prevalence of adult problem and pathological gambling between 2000 and 2005: An update. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 245–257.PubMedCrossRef Stucki, S., & Rihs-Middel, M. (2007). Prevalence of adult problem and pathological gambling between 2000 and 2005: An update. Journal of Gambling Studies, 23, 245–257.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toneatto, T., & Brennan, J. (2002). Pathological gambling in treatment-seeking substance abusers. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 465–469.PubMedCrossRef Toneatto, T., & Brennan, J. (2002). Pathological gambling in treatment-seeking substance abusers. Addictive Behaviors, 27, 465–469.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Toneatto, T., Skinner, W., & Dragonetti, R. (2002). Patterns of substance use in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: Impact on treatment outcomes. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 853–859.PubMedCrossRef Toneatto, T., Skinner, W., & Dragonetti, R. (2002). Patterns of substance use in treatment-seeking problem gamblers: Impact on treatment outcomes. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 58, 853–859.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Volberg, R. A. (1994). Gambling and problem gambling in Saskatchewan Northampton. MA: Gemini Research. Volberg, R. A. (1994). Gambling and problem gambling in Saskatchewan Northampton. MA: Gemini Research.
Zurück zum Zitat Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M. C. O., & Parker, J. C. (2004). Risk factors for pathological gambling. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 323–335.PubMedCrossRef Welte, J. W., Barnes, G. M., Wieczorek, W. F., Tidwell, M. C. O., & Parker, J. C. (2004). Risk factors for pathological gambling. Addictive Behaviors, 29, 323–335.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wynne, H. J. (2002). Gambling and problem gambling in Saskatchewan Ottawa. Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse. Wynne, H. J. (2002). Gambling and problem gambling in Saskatchewan Ottawa. Ontario: Canadian Centre on Substance Abuse.
Metadaten
Titel
Epidemiology of Problem Gambling in a Canadian Community
verfasst von
N. Faregh
J. Derevensky
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2013
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 2/2013
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-012-9540-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2013

Community Mental Health Journal 2/2013 Zur Ausgabe

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.