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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Epileptologie 3/2022

21.06.2022 | Intelligenzminderung | Leitthema

Neue Entwicklungen in der antikonvulsiven Therapie bei Menschen mit Intelligenzminderung

verfasst von: Dr. med. Frank Kerling

Erschienen in: Clinical Epileptology | Ausgabe 3/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Die Häufigkeit von Epilepsien ist bei Menschen mit Intelligenzminderung (MmI) im Vergleich zu anderen Patienten deutlich erhöht. Nicht selten handelt es sich dabei um therapieschwierige Epilepsien. Andererseits wurden die meisten Zulassungsstudien mit einem allenfalls geringen Anteil von MmI durchgeführt. Es gibt aber einige Arbeiten mit hoher Evidenz, die bei seltenen Syndromen praktisch nur MmI einschlossen. Deshalb existieren insbesondere bei Lennox-Gastaut-Syndrom (LGS), Dravet-Syndrom (DS) und dem tuberöse Sklerose-Komplex (TSC) neue vielversprechende Optionen. Diese Möglichkeiten, die mit der Zulassung von Cannabidiol und Fenfluramin bestehen, werden in diesem Artikel ebenso vorgestellt wie aktuelle Fallserien zu Brivaracetam, Eslicarbazepinacetat, Lacosamid, Perampanel und Zonisamid. Mit Cenobamat gibt es eine neue Substanz bei pharmakoresistenten fokalen Epilepsien.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neue Entwicklungen in der antikonvulsiven Therapie bei Menschen mit Intelligenzminderung
verfasst von
Dr. med. Frank Kerling
Publikationsdatum
21.06.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Clinical Epileptology / Ausgabe 3/2022
Print ISSN: 2948-104X
Elektronische ISSN: 2948-1058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10309-022-00509-5

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