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Abdominal Radiology
Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology 4/2005

01.08.2005 | Invited update

Esophageal cancer: self-expanding metallic stents

verfasst von: T. Sabharwal, J. P. Morales, R. Salter, A. Adam

Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology | Ausgabe 4/2005

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Excerpt

Cancer of the esophagus is now the sixth leading cause of death from cancer worldwide [1, 2]. Most cases are detected late and are unsuitable for surgical resection. The 5-year survival rate is approximately 5% [3, 4]. Obstruction of the esophagus leads to progressive dysphagia, malnutrition, and aspiration. Because few patients can expect extended survival, the treatment goal for these patients is palliative [3‐6]. Several nonsurgical palliative techniques are available to recanalize malignant obstruction, but the most rapid relief of symptoms is with the use of esophageal stents. Other therapeutic modalities include endoluminal laser therapy, photodynamic therapy, argon beam, bipolar electrocoagulation, ethanol injection, and brachytherapy, although their use often depends on local availability and expertise. …
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Metadaten
Titel
Esophageal cancer: self-expanding metallic stents
verfasst von
T. Sabharwal
J. P. Morales
R. Salter
A. Adam
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2005
Erschienen in
Abdominal Radiology / Ausgabe 4/2005
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Elektronische ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-004-0277-1

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