Background
Methods
Study area
Ethnobotanical data collection
Data analysis
Results
Informant demographics and questionnaire survey
Demographic features | Number | Proportion(%) | |
---|---|---|---|
Sex | |||
Male | 107 | 61.14 | |
Female | 68 | 38.86 | |
Age | |||
10–20 | 9 | 5.14 | |
21–30 | 42 | 24.00 | |
31–40 | 65 | 37.14 | |
41–50 | 22 | 12.57 | |
51–60 | 17 | 9.71 | |
61 and above | 20 | 11.43 | |
Vocation | |||
Farmer | 151 | 86.29 | |
Civil servant | 18 | 10.29 | |
Student | 6 | 3.43 | |
Reason for using traditional Bulang medicine | |||
Cost-effective | 147 | 84.00 | |
Cultural heritage | 145 | 82.86 | |
Accessible | 81 | 46.29 | |
Positive efficacy | 87 | 49.71 | |
Threats to traditional Bulang medicine | |||
Fewer traditional doctors | 167 | 95.43 | |
Western medicine cures more diseases | 154 | 88.00 | |
Medicinal plant resource reduction | 141 | 80.57 | |
Unpalatable taste | 134 | 76.57 |
Medicinal plants recorded
No | Scientific name | Chinese name | Bulang name (phonetic) | Family | Genus | Habit | Habitat | UR | UV | NDT | Cited sources (HITBC) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acorus calamus L | Changpu菖蒲 | Hengkawu | Araceae | Acorus | Herb | Wild | 53 | 0.3 | 3 | HITBC0023758 |
2 | Alocasia cucullata (Lour.) G.Don | Jianweiyu尖尾芋 | Layin | Araceae | Alocasia | Herb | Wild | 70 | 0.4 | 1 | HITBC0035032 |
3 | Areca catechu L | Binglang槟榔 | Duai | Arecaceae | Areca | Tree | Wild and cultivated | 62 | 0.36 | 1 | HITBC0057782 |
4 | Argyreia osyrensis (Roth) Choisy | Huimaobaiheteng灰毛白鹤藤 | Pengsuke | Convolvulaceae | Argyreia | Shrub | Wild | 18 | 0.11 | 4 | HITBC0023164 |
5 | Argyreia wallichii Choisy | Dayeyinbeiteng 大叶银背藤 | Gewake | Convolvulaceae | Argyreia | Liana | Wild | 21 | 0.12 | 4 | HITBC0031152 |
6 | Artemisia annua L | Huanghuahao黄花蒿 | Niangmuhin | Compositae | Artemisia | Herb | Wild | 51 | 0.29 | 1 | HITBC0023019 |
7 | Bombax ceiba L | Mumian木棉 | gennemniu | Bombacaceae | Bombax | Tree | Wild | 20 | 0.11 | 1 | HITBC0032598 |
8 | Buddleja officinalis Maxim | Mimenghua密蒙花 | Sagong | Loganiaceae | Buddleja | Shrub | Wild and cultivated | 120 | 0.69 | 4 | HITBC0068684 |
9 | Callerya cinerea (Bentham) Schot | Huimaojixueteng灰毛鸡血藤 | Che | Leguminosae | Callerya | Shrub | Wild | 94 | 0.54 | 4 | HITBC0026784 |
10 | Camellia sinensis var. assamica (J. W. Masters) Kitam | Pu'er cha 普洱茶 | La | Theaceae | Camellia | Tree | Wild and cultivated | 165 | 0.94 | 6 | HITBC0078335 |
11 | Chloranthus spicatus (Thunb.) Makino | Jinsulan金粟兰 | Teng | Chloranthaceae | Chloranthus | Shrub | Wild | 64 | 0.36 | 3 | HITBC0078567 |
12 | Clerodendrum bungei Steud | Choumudan臭牡丹 | Yayinhe | Lamiaceae | Clerodendrum | Shrub | Wild | 59 | 0.34 | 2 | HITBC0058215 |
13 | Cryptocoryne crispatula var. yunnanensis (H. Li) H. Li & N. Jacobsen | Baxianguohai八仙过海 | Gawa | Araceae | Cryptocoryne | Herb | Wild | 38 | 0.22 | 5 | HITBC0069233 |
36 | Curculigo capitulata (Lour.) O. Kuntze | Dayexianmao大叶仙茅 | Songsenga | Hypoxidaceae | Molineria | Herb | Wild | 37 | 0.21 | 2 | HITBC0078571 |
14 | Curcuma phaeocaulis Valeton | Ezhu莪术 | Kuomin | Zingiberaceae | Curcuma | Herb | Wild and cultivated | 36 | 0.21 | 3 | HITBC0076473 |
15 | Cyanotis arachnoidea C. B. Clarke | Zhusimaolanercao蛛丝毛蓝耳草 | Luopueng | Commelinaceae | Cyanotis | Herb | Wild | 33 | 0.19 | 1 | HITBC0078686 |
16 | Dactylicapnos scandens (D. Don) Hutch | Zijinlong紫金龙 | Niasabang | Papaveraceae | Dactylicapnos | Liana | Wild | 40 | 0.23 | 1 | HITBC0047398 |
17 | Datura metel L | Yangjinhua洋金花 | Pengpusuoke | Solanaceae | Datura | Shrub | Wild and cultivated | 71 | 0.4 | 3 | HITBC0023142 |
18 | Duhaldea cappa (Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) Pruski & Anderb | Yangerju羊耳菊 | Giaoen | Compositae | Inula | Shrub | Wild | 21 | 0.12 | 1 | HITBC0058053 |
19 | Eclipta prostrata (L.) L | Lichang鳢肠 | Geyouen | Compositae | Eclipta | Herb | Wild and cultivated | 89 | 0.51 | 1 | HITBC0061932 |
20 | Elaeis guineensis Jacq | Youzong油棕 | Dewa | Arecaceae | Elaeis | Tree | Wild and cultivated | 18 | 0.1 | 1 | HITBC0035156 |
21 | Eleutherococcus trifoliatus (Linnaeus) S.Y.Hu | Baile白簕 | Dangjieli | Araliaceae | Eleutherococcus | Shrub | Wild | 65 | 0.37 | 2 | HITBC0079320 |
22 | Entada phaseoloides (L.) Merr | Keteng榼藤 | Songbue | Leguminosae | Entada | Liana | Wild | 23 | 0.13 | 1 | HITBC0059666 |
23 | Fissistigma polyanthum Merr | Heifengteng黑风藤 | Zao | Annonaceae | Fissistigma | Shrub | Wild | 35 | 0.2 | 5 | HITBC0040475 |
24 | Flemingia macrophylla (Willd.) Merr | Dayeqianjinba大叶千斤拔 | Niasabang | Leguminosae | Flemingia | Shrub | Wild | 20 | 0.11 | 1 | HITBC0033081 |
25 | Gelsemium elegans (Gardn. et Champ.) Benth | Gouwen钩吻 | Hebugenye | Gelsemiaceae | Gelsemium | Liana | Wild | 36 | 0.2 | 2 | HITBC0058566 |
26 | Helwingia japonica (Thunb.) Dietr | Qingjiaye青荚叶 | Lake | Cornaceae | Helwingia | Shrub | Wild | 87 | 0.5 | 3 | HITBC0068037 |
27 | Homalomena pendula (Blume) Bakh. f | Daqiannianjian大千年健 | Yayinhen | Araceae | Homalomena | Herb | Wild | 63 | 0.36 | 3 | HITBC0023785 |
28 | Houttuynia cordata Thunb | Jicai蕺菜 | Pakadong | Saururaceae | Houttuynia | Herb | Wild and cultivated | 169 | 0.97 | 4 | HITBC0047123 |
29 | Iteadaphne caudata (Nees) H. W. Li | Xiangmianye香面叶 | Chuche | Lauraceae | Iteadaphne | Shrub | Wild | 18 | 0.1 | 4 | HITBC0015570 |
30 | Justicia adhatoda L | Yazuihua鸭嘴花 | Yasangduo | Acanthaceae | Justicia | Shrub | Wild | 34 | 0.19 | 3 | HITBC0065488 |
31 | Leonurus japonicus Houtt | Yimucao益母草 | Yamuhin | Lamiaceae | Leonurus | Herb | Wild and cultivated | 117 | 0.67 | 1 | HITBC0076156 |
32 | Lobelia clavata E. Wimm | Mimaoshangengcai密毛山梗菜 | bengfa | Campanulaceae | Lobelia | Shrub | Wild | 52 | 0.3 | 3 | HITBC0023106 |
33 | Mahonia bealei (Fortune) Pynaert | Kuoyeshidagonglao阔叶十大功劳 | wa,gewate | Berberidaceae | Mahonia | Shrub | Wild | 34 | 0.2 | 1 | HITBC0020293 |
34 | Mappianthus iodoides Hand.-Mazz | Dingxinteng定心藤 | Kuoya | Icacinaceae | Mappianthus | Liana | Wild | 99 | 0.56 | 1 | HITBC0060007 |
35 | Mirabilis jalapa L | Zimoli紫茉莉 | Wailing | Nyctaginaceae | Mirabilis | Herb | Wild and cultivated | 25 | 0.14 | 1 | HITBC0070744 |
38 | Phyllanthus emblica L | Yuganzi余甘子 | Beme | Euphorbiaceae | Phyllanthus | Tree | Wild | 170 | 0.97 | 7 | HITBC0021234 |
39 | Phyllanthus reticulatus Poir | Xiaoguoyexiazhu小果叶下珠 | Longle | Phyllanthaceae | Phyllanthus | Shrub | Wild | 57 | 0.33 | 1 | HITBC0069180 |
40 | Piper boehmeriifolium (Miq.) Wall. ex C.DC | Zhuyeju苎叶蒟 | Delu | Piperaceae | Piper | Shrub | Wild | 21 | 0.12 | 6 | HITBC0075144 |
41 | Plantago asiatica L | Cheqian车前 | Yayinnen | Plantaginaceae | Plantago | Herb | Wild | 40 | 0.23 | 6 | HITBC0060231 |
42 | Pogostemon glaber Benth | Ciruicao刺蕊草 | Saigong | Lamiaceae | Pogostemon | Herb | Wild | 36 | 0.21 | 1 | HITBC0060306 |
43 | Premna szemaoensis C.Pei | Simaodoufucai思茅豆腐柴 | Pengsuo | Lamiaceae | Premna | Tree | Wild | 120 | 0.68 | 6 | HITBC0079397 |
44 | Psidium guajava L | Fanshiliu番石榴 | Magui | Myrtaceae | Psidium | Shrub | Wild and cultivated | 44 | 0.25 | 4 | HITBC0078248 |
45 | Rubus ellipticus var. obcordatus (Franch.) Focke | Zaiyangbiao栽秧藨 | Gacai | Rosaceae | Rubus | Shrub | Wild | 47 | 0.27 | 4 | HITBC0070806 |
46 | Sambucus adnata Wall. ex DC | Xuemancao血满草 | Niasabang | Adoxaceae | Sambucus | Herb | Wild | 37 | 0.21 | 3 | HITBC0062395 |
47 | Saurauia napaulensis DC | Niboershuidongge尼泊尔水东哥 | Langgai | Actinidiaceae | Saurauia | Tree | Wild | 6 | 0.03 | 3 | HITBC0058528 |
48 | Schizomussaenda henryi (Hutch.) X. F. Deng et D. X. Zhang | Lieguojinhua 裂果金花 | Luopuei | Rubiaceae | Schizomussaenda | Shrub | Wild | 93 | 0.53 | 2 | HITBC0026054 |
49 | Selaginella pulvinata (Hook. et Grev.) Maxim | Dianzhuangjuanbai垫状卷柏 | Gewa | Selaginellaceae | Selaginella | Herb | Wild | 17 | 0.1 | 1 | HITBC0026683 |
50 | Stephania epigaea H.S. Lo | Diburong地不容 | Gemeng | Menispermaceae | Stephania | Liana | Wild | 96 | 0.55 | 1 | HITBC0078464 |
51 | Strobilanthes cusia (Nees) Kuntze | Banlan板蓝 | Heigenyin | Acanthaceae | Strobilanthes | Herb | Wild | 84 | 0.48 | 5 | HITBC0077607 |
52 | Syzygium globiflorum (Craib) Chantaran. & J.Parn | Duanyaoputao短药蒲桃 | Gemeng | Myrtaceae | Syzygium | Shrub | Wild | 98 | 0.56 | 1 | HITBC0020744 |
53 | Tadehagi triquetrum (L.) Ohashi | Hulucha葫芦茶 | Gewape | Leguminosae | Tadehagi | Shrub | Wild | 41 | 0.24 | 1 | HITBC0068568 |
54 | Tetrastigma hemsleyanum Diels et Gilg | Sanyeyapateng三叶崖爬藤 | Songlong | Vitaceae | Tetrastigma | Liana | Wild | 16 | 0.09 | 6 | HITBC0058579 |
55 | Thunia alba (Lindl.) Rchb. F | Sunlan笋兰 | Gawape | Orchidaceae | Thunia | Herb | Wild | 53 | 0.3 | 4 | HITBC0078770 |
56 | Trachycarpus fortunei (Hook.) H. Wendl | Zonglv棕榈 | Mangbengku | Arecaceae | Trachycarpus | Tree | Wild and cultivated | 7 | 0.04 | 1 | HITBC0077678 |
57 | Urena lobata L | Ditaohua地桃花 | Gemeng | Malvaceae | Urena | Herb | Wild | 19 | 0.11 | 4 | HITBC0029213 |
58 | Verbena officinalis L | Mabiancao马鞭草 | Hongsenga | Verbenaceae | Verbena | Herb | Wild | 80 | 0.46 | 2 | HITBC0062712 |
37 | Vernonia parishii Hook. f | Dianmianbanjiuju滇缅斑鸠菊 | Bengfa | Compositae | Monosis | Tree | Wild | 19 | 0.11 | 3 | HITBC0060661 |
59 | Wahlenbergia marginata (Thunb.) A. DC | Lanhuashen蓝花参 | Yayinhia | Campanulaceae | Wahlenbergia | Herb | Wild | 51 | 0.29 | 1 | HITBC0068901 |
60 | Zingiber officinale Roscoe | Jiang姜 | Gagin | Zingiberaceae | Zingiber | Herb | Wild and cultivated | 155 | 0.89 | 9 | HITBC0031289 |
No | Scientific name | Parts used | Preparation | Application | Ailment category description | Therapeutic uses (therapeutic use report) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | Acorus calamus | Root, stem, leaf | Decocted in water, chew | Oral | D,R,M | Abdominal pain (29), cold (11), detumescence (36) |
2 | Alocasia cucullata | whole plant | Decocted in water with brown sugar | Oral | C | Heart disease (70) |
3 | Areca catechu | Flower | Decocted in water | Oral | E | Diabetes (62) |
4 | Argyreia osyrensis var. cinerea Hand.-Mazz | Root | Decocted in water | Oral, external washing | G | Irregular menstruation (12), mastitis (8), uterine prolapse (9) |
5 | Argyreia pierreana | Root | Decocted in water | Oral, external washing | G | Irregular menstruation (13), mastitis (17), uterine prolapse (16), prolapse of anus (5) |
6 | Artemisia annua | Root, leaf | Decocted in brown sugar water | Oral | D | Dysentery (51) |
7 | Bombax ceiba | Leaf, skin of fruit | Pounded | Eternal application | M | Fracture (20) |
8 | Buddleja officinalis | Flower, leaf | Decocted in water | Oral | R,O | Cough (49), asthma (23), eye disease (26), pharyngitis (105) |
9 | Callerya cinerea | Root, stem | Decocted in water | Oral | C,G,M | Stimulating blood circulation (69), detumescence (83), irregular menstruation (37) |
10 | Camellia sinensis | Leaf | Infused in water, cook | Oral | D,R,C | Abdominal distension (56), cold (89), cough (94), enteritis (39), heat clearing and detoxification (121), pharyngitis (67) |
11 | Chloranthus spicatus | whole plant | Decocted in water, pounded | Oral, external application | M,I | Detumescence (15), rheumatism (22), fracture (23) |
12 | Clerodendrum bungei | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | I,A | Rheumatism (16), analgesia (48) |
13 | Cryptocoryne crispatula var. yunnanensis | whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | M,I,D | Detumescence (17), rheumatism (19), enteritis (29), stomachache (12) |
14 | Curculigo capitulata | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | A,I | Analgesia (24), rheumatism (28) |
15 | Curcuma phaeocaulis | whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | D,I,M | Rheumatism (11), abdominal distension (30), detumescence (21) |
16 | Cyanotis arachnoidea | whole plant | Cook with pork | Oral | I | Rheumatism (33) |
17 | Dactylicapnos scandens | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | C | Anemia (40) |
18 | Datura metel | whole plant | Pounded | Eternal application | A,M | Analgesia (45), fracture (31), detumescence (25) |
19 | Duhaldea cappa | whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | Gs | Cystitis (21) |
20 | Eclipta prostrata | whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | D | Abdominal pain (89) |
21 | Elaeis guineensis | Fruit | Decocted in water | Oral | E | Diabetes (18) |
22 | Eleutherococcus trifoliatus | whole plant | Decocted in water, cook | Oral or external application | R | Parotitis (65) |
23 | Entada phaseoloides | Seed | Pounded | External application | O | Sore (23) |
24 | Fissistigma polyanthum | Stem | Infused in water, Decocted in water | Oral, external application | D,M | Invigorating spleen (9), stimulating blood circulation (27), detumescence (12), fracture (21) |
25 | Flemingia macrophylla | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | G | Irregular menstruation (20) |
26 | Gelsemium elegans | Root | Infused in water | External washing | O,M | Sore, (23) detumescence (25) |
27 | Helwingia japonica | whole plant | Decocted in water, pounded | Oral, external application | M,C | Fracture (33), stimulating blood circulation (43), detumescence (32) |
28 | Homalomena pendula | Root, stem | Infused in water, Decocted in water | Oral | R,I | Fever (40), tuberculosis (24), bronchitis (29) |
29 | Houttuynia cordata | whole plant | Infused in water | External washing | O,R,I | Cold (87), cough (142), fever (39), sore (141) |
30 | Iteadaphne caudata | Root, leaf, bark | Decocted in water, powdered, pounded | Oral, external application | A,M | Analgesia (15), hemostasis (10), detumescence (9), fracture (8) |
31 | Justicia adhatoda | Bark, Branch | Pounded | Eternal application | A,M | Fracture (12), analgesia (19), cough (10) |
32 | Leonurus japonicus | whole plant | Decocted in water, infused in water | Oral, external washing | G | Irregular menstruation (117) |
33 | Lobelia clavata | Root | Infused in water, Decocted in water and liquor | Oral | R,M,I | Parotitis (22), detumescence (28), rheumatism (12) |
34 | Mahonia bealei | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | C | Heat clearing and detoxification (34) |
35 | Mappianthus iodoides | whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | C | Heart disease (34) |
36 | Mirabilis jalapa | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | Gs | Prostatitis (25) |
37 | Phyllanthus emblica | Fruit, stem | Decocted in water | Oral | D,R,C | Pharyngitis (143), abdominal distension (56), abdominal pain (92), cough (120), heat clearing and detoxification (87) |
38 | Phyllanthus reticulatus | Fruit | Decocted in water | Oral | E | Diabetes (57) |
39 | Piper boehmeriifolium | whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | R,D,G,M | Cold (8), detumescence (12), rheumatism (3), stomachache(9), dysmenorrhea (5) |
40 | Plantago asiatica | Whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | Gs,R,C | Urinary retention (11), leucorrhea (37), hematuria (21), cough (7), pharyngitis (12), heat clearing and detoxification (32) |
41 | Pogostemon glaber | whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | D | Enteritis(36) |
42 | Premna szemaoensis | Root, bark | Decocted in water, powdered | Oral, external application | C,A,M,I | Stimulating blood circulation (97), analgesia (69), hemostasis (78), fracture (97), detumescence (97), rheumatism (26) |
43 | Psidium guajava | Leaf, fruit | Decocted in brown sugar water, pounded | Oral, external application | D,M,A | Enteritis(29), dysentery (11), detumescence (21), hemostasis (23) |
44 | Rubus ellipticus Smith var. obcordatus | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | D,I | Diarrhea (41), enteritis (34), dysentery (15), rheumatism (22) |
45 | Sambucus adnata | Whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | Gs,I,M | Nephritis (12), rheumatism (9), fracture (21) |
46 | Saurauia napaulensis | Skin of fruit | Decocted in water | Oral, external application | M,A | Detumescence (6), fracture (6), hemostasis (3) |
47 | Schizomussaenda henryi | Bark | Decocted in water | Oral | R,C | Pharyngitis (42), heat clearing and detoxification (64) |
48 | Selaginella pulvinata | whole plant | Infused in water | Oral | G | Dystocia (17) |
49 | Stephania epigaea | Leaf | Powdered | Oral | D | Stomachache (96) |
50 | Strobilanthes cusia | Root, leaf | Decocted in water | Oral | R,D,C,I | Parotitis (10), amygdalitis (59), stomatitis (21), dysentery (32), heat clearing and detoxification (52) |
51 | Syzygium globiflorum | Bark | Decocted in water | Oral | D | Food poisoning (98) |
52 | Tadehagi triquetrum | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | E | Diabetes (41) |
53 | Tetrastigma hemsleyanum | Root | Infused in liquor, powdered | Oral, external application | I,A,C | Analgesia (10), hemostasis (12), stimulating blood circulation (15), detumescence (14), fracture (8) |
54 | Thunia alba | whole plant | Decocted in water, pounded | Oral, external application | I,M,R | Detumescence (21), cough (39), rheumatism (23), fracture (41) |
55 | Trachycarpus fortunei | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | E | Diabetes (7) |
56 | Urena lobata | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | R,A,I | Cold (12), hemostasis (17), rheumatism (9), heat clearing and detoxification (14) |
57 | Verbena officinalis | Whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | R,I | Cold (80), fever (80) |
58 | Vernonia parishii | Root | Decocted in water | Oral | G,I,D | Postpartum care (9), rheumatism (18), hepatitis (12) |
59 | Wahlenbergia marginata | Whole plant | Decocted in water | Oral | D | Stomachache (51) |
60 | Zingiber officinale | Root and stem | Pounded, cook | Oral, external application | R,D,M,C | Cold (145), cough (96), asthma (60), abdominal distension (78), detumescence (87), fracture (102), abdominal pain (42), pharyngitis (89), heat clearing and detoxification (116) |
Use value
Preparation and application
Informant consensus factor
Disease category | Ailments | Number of ailments | Nur | Nt | ICF |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Analgesia | Analgesia(7), hemostasis(6) | 2 | 373 | 13 | 0.968 |
Circulatory system | Anemia(1), stimulating blood circulation(5), heat clearing and detoxification(8), heart disease(2) | 4 | 915 | 16 | 0.984 |
Digestive system | Enteritis(5), abdominal pain(4), abdominal distension(4), hepatitis(1), stomatitis(1), dysentery(4), stomachache(4), food poisoning(1), invigorating spleen(1) | 9 | 651 | 25 | 0.963 |
Endocrine diseases | Diabetes(5) | 1 | 185 | 5 | 0.978 |
Genitourinary system | Cystitis(1), hematuria(1), prostatitis(1), nephritis(1) | 4 | 79 | 4 | 0.962 |
Gynecology | Postpartum care(1), leucorrhea(1), dystocia(1), mastitis(2), prolapse of anus(1), irregular menstruation(5), uterine prolapse(2) | 7 | 317 | 13 | 0.962 |
Immune system | Rheumatism(13), amygdalitis(1), fever(3) | 3 | 450 | 17 | 0.964 |
Motor system | Fracture(13), detumescence(18) | 2 | 978 | 31 | 0.969 |
Other uses | Sore(3), eye disease(1) | 2 | 213 | 4 | 0.986 |
Respiratory | Tuberculosis(1), cold(7), cough(8), pharyngitis(6), parotitis(2), asthma(1), bronchitis(1) | 7 | 1658 | 26 | 0.985 |
Discussion
Threats to traditional medicinal knowledge and medicinal plants
Use value and ICF
Comparison of Dai and Bulang’s applications of investigated plants
Chinese name & Scientific name | Ethnic group | Ethnic name | Parts used | Ailments |
---|---|---|---|---|
白簕 Eleutherococcus trifoliatus | B | Dang jie li | whole plant | Laryngitis, parotitis |
D | Gai dang | whole plant, root, leaf | Hypertension, cough, hyperlipidemia, cold, fever, emphysema | |
番石榴 Psidium guajava | B | Magui | Leaf, fruit | Enteritis, dysentery, detumescence, hemostasis |
D | Maguixiangla | Fruit, skin, leaf | Heat clearing and detoxification, dermatomycosis | |
大千年健 Homalomena pendula | B | Yayinhen | Root, stem | Fever, tuberculosis, bronchitis |
D | Pokou | Stem | Fever, tuberculosis, cold, rheumatism | |
栽秧藨 Rubus ellipticus Smith var. obcordatus | B | Gacai | Root | Diarrhea, enteritis, dysentery, rheumatism |
D | Mahulengying | Root, leaf | Detumescence, analgesia, amygdalitis, dysentery, sore, irregular menstruation | |
莪术 Curcuma phaeocaulis | B | Kuomin | whole plant | Rheumatism, abdominal distension, detumescence |
D | wanhainao | Root skin, stem skin | Nephritis, rheumatism | |
血满草 Sambucus adnata | B | Niasabang | whole plant | Nephritis, rheumatism, fracture |
D | Yashaban | Root, whole plant | Rheumatism, detumescence | |
车前 Plantago asiatica | B | Yayinnen | whole plant | Urinary retention, leucorrhea, hematuria, cough, pharyngitis, heat clearing and detoxification |
D | Pokou | Root, stem | Fever, tuberculosis, cold, rheumatism | |
黄花蒿 Artemisia annua | B | Niangmuhin | Root, leaf | Dysentery |
D | Yamaimen | Whole plant | Malaria | |
板蓝 Strobilanthes cusia | B | Heigenyin | Root, leaf | Parotitis, amygdalitis, stomatitis, dysentery, heat clearing and detoxification |
D | Menghuang | Whole plant, root | Heat clearing and detoxification, dizziness, analgesia | |
八仙过海 Cryptocoryne crispatula var. yunnanensis | B | Gawa | Whole plant | Detumescence, rheumatic arthritis, rheumatism, enteritis, stomachache |
D | Baxianguohai | Whole plant | Rheumatism, enterogastritis | |
苎叶蒟 Piper boehmeriifolium | B | Delu | Whole plant | Influenza, cold, detumescence, rheumatism, stomachache, dysmenorrhea |
D | Daidun | Whole plant, root | Detumescence, fracture, sore, cough, pneumonia | |
滇缅斑鸠菊 Vernonia parishii | B | Bengfa | Root | Postpartum care, rheumatism, hepatitis |
D | Elengluo | Whole plant, root, leaf | Detumescence, rheumatism, fracture, dermatomycosis | |
密毛山梗菜 Lobelia clavata | B | bengfa | Root | Parotitis, detumescence, rheumatism |
D | Biaobengfa | Root, leaf | Heat clearing and detoxification, sore, abdominal distension, rheumatism, lumbar muscle strain | |
思茅豆腐柴 Premna szemaoensis | B | Pengsuo | Root, bark | Stimulating blood circulation, analgesia, hemostasis, fracture, detumescence, rheumatism |
D | Yamaimen | Whole plant | Malaria, tuberculosis | |
黑风藤 Fissistigma polyanthum | B | Zao | Stem,root | Invigorating spleen, stimulating blood circulation, detumescence, fracture |
D | Guangmaodai | Root, stem | Rheumatism, cold, irregular menstruation, detumescence, fracture | |
尼泊尔水东哥 Saurauia napaulensis | B | Langgai | Skin of fruit | Detumescence, fracture, hemostasis |
D | Meiqimo | Skin | Detumescence, fracture, hemostasis | |
金粟兰 Chloranthus spicatus | B | Teng | Whole plant | Detumescence, rheumatism, fracture |
D | Pahuai | Whole plant, stem | Detumescence, fever, cold | |
青荚叶 Helwingia japonica | B | Lake | Whole plant | Fracture, stimulating blood circulation, detumescence |
D | Heilingniang | Seed, seed skin, stem, root, skin | Fever, heat clearing and detoxification | |
香面叶 Iteadaphne caudata | B | Chuche | Root, leaf, bark | Analgesia, hemostasis, detumescence, fracture |
D | Yasanying | Root, leaf, skin | Rheumatism, detumescence, analgesia | |
笋兰 Thunia alba | B | Gawape | Whole plant | Detumescence, cough, rheumatism, fracture |
D | Dangna | Root stem | Heat clearing and detoxification, urinary tract infection | |
洋金花 Datura metel | B | Pengpusuoke | Whole plant | Analgesia, fracture, detumescence |
D | Yahangyan | Whole plant, leaf, root | Cold, parotitis, urinary tract infection | |
木棉 Bombax ceiba | B | gennemniu | Leaf, skin of fruit | Fracture |
D | Biaobengfa | Root, leaf | Heat clearing and detoxification, parotitis, sore, abdominal distension, inappetence | |
菖蒲 Acorus calamus | B | Hengkawu | Root, stem, leaf | Abdominal pain, cold, detumescence |
D | Shabupu | Root stem | Hepatitis | |
垫状卷柏 Selaginella pulvinata | B | Gewa | Whole plant | Dystocia |
D | Molemao | Whole plant, root, fruit | Heat clearing and detoxification, detumescence | |
臭牡丹 Clerodendrum bungei | B | Yayinhe | Root | Rheumatism, analgesia |
D | Zhehanfang | Root, whole plant | Fever, cervicitis, detumescence | |
鸭嘴花 Justicia adhatoda | B | Yasangduo | Bark, Branch | Fracture, analgesia, cough |
D | Meishaomiao | Root skin, stem skin | Fracture, rheumatism | |
灰毛鸡血藤 Callerya cinerea | B | Che | Root, stem | Stimulating blood circulation, detumescence, irregular menstruation, amenorrhea |
D | Luoheng | Whole plant | Fracture, pneumonia | |
尖尾芋 Alocasia cucullata | B | Layin | Whole plant | Heart disease |
D | Yasanying | Root, leaf, skin | Analgesia, fracture, rheumatism | |
密蒙花 Buddleja officinalis | B | Sagong | Flower, leaf | Cough, asthma, eye disease, pharyngitis |
D | Mohaoleng | Bud, inflorescence | Hepatitis | |
马鞭草 Verbena officinalis | B | Hongsenga | Whole plant | Cold, fever |
D | Yahangyan | Whole plant, leaf, root | Cold, parotitis, urinary tract infection | |
蕺菜 Houttuynia cordata | B | Pakadong | Whole plant | Cold, cough, fever, sore |
D | Gebake | Root, leaf, flower, fruit, seed | Detumescence, heat clearing and detoxification | |
阔叶十大功劳 Mahonia bealei | B | Gewate | Root | Heat clearing and detoxification |
D | Lanhanduolan | Whole plant | Heat clearing and detoxification, diuresis, irregular menstruation, dysmenorrhea | |
余甘子Phyllanthus emblica | B | Beme | Fruit, stem | Liver and gallbladder diseases, pharyngitis, abdominal distension, abdominal pain, cough, scurvy, heat clearing and detoxification |
D | Maxiang | Leaf, root, fruit, skin | Pruritus, sore, fever, cough | |
鳢肠Eclipta prostrata | B | Geyouen | whole plant | Abdominal pain |
D | Mahulengying | Root, leaf | Detumescence, analgesia, dysentery, sore, irregular menstruation | |
大叶银被藤 Argyreia wallichii | B | Gewake | Root | Irregular menstruation, mastitis, uterine prolapse, prolapse of anus |
D | Yaxiaomang | Root, leaf | Mastitis, uterine prolapse, cough | |
三叶崖爬藤Tetrastigma hemsleyanum | B | Songlong | Root | Hemostasis, stimulating blood circulation, detumescence, fracture, and relieve pain |
D | Zhehanfang | Root | Detumescence | |
榼藤 Entada phaseoloides | B | Songbue | Seed | Sore |
D | Heilingniang | Seed, root, fruit skin | Fever, sore, amygdalitis | |
地桃花 Urena lobata | B | Gemeng | Root | Cold, hemostasis, rheumatism, heat clearing and detoxification |
D | Hanmannuosuo | Seed | Malaria, abdominal distension | |
灰毛白鹤藤 Argyreia osyrensis var. cinerea | B | Pengsuke | Root | Irregular menstruation, mastitis, uterine prolapse, rectocele |
D | Guodanggai | Root. stem, leaf | Heat clearing and detoxification, rheumatism | |
钩吻 Gelsemium elegans | B | Hebugenye | Root | Sore, detumescence |
D | Eluoleng | Root. stem, leaf | Heat clearing and detoxification, rheumatism, fracture | |
紫金龙 Dactylicapnos scandens | B | Niasabang | Root | Anemia |
D | Yalaihanfang | Root | Heat clearing and detoxification | |
槟榔 Areca catechu | B | Gema | Flower | Diabetes |
D | Gemabu | Root | Cough, rheumatism, heat clearing and detoxification | |
棕榈 Trachycarpus fortunei | B | Mangbengku | Root | Diabetes |
D | Geguo | Root | Hemostasis | |
油棕 Elaeis guineensis | B | Dewa | Fruit | Diabetes |
D | Yahanmansuoluo | Root. stem, leaf | Cold, rheumatism, heat clearing and detoxification, dysentery | |
小果叶下珠 Phyllanthus reticulatus | B | Longle | Fruit | Diabetes |
D | Dengheihan | Vine | Detumescence, urinary retention | |
葫芦茶 Tadehagi triquetrum | B | Gewape | Root | Diabetes |
D | Yahezhu | Root, whole plant | Heat clearing and detoxification, cold, fever | |
地不容 Stephania epigaea | B | Gemeng | Leaf | Stomachache |
D | Bomoying | Leaf, skin, stem | Rheumatism, analgesia, sore, parotitis | |
大叶仙茅 Curculigo capitulata | B | Songsenga | Root | Analgesia, rheumatism |
D | Danhuoma | Root. stem, leaf | Sore, rheumatism, heat clearing and detoxification | |
蛛丝毛蓝耳草 Cyanotis arachnoidea | B | Luopueng | whole plant | Rheumatism |
D | Yanghelang | Root. stem | Tuberculosis, cough, rheumatism | |
短药蒲桃 Syzygium globiflorum | B | Gemeng | Bark | Food poisoning |
D | Haoming | Stem | Rheumatism, irregular menstruation, sore | |
紫茉莉 Mirabilis jalapa | B | Wailing | Root | Prostatitis |
D | Meidian | Root | Rheumatism, irregular menstruation, detumescence | |
裂果金花 Schizomussaenda henryi | B | Luopuei | Bark | Pharyngitis, heat clearing and detoxification |
D | Dangna | Root, stem | Hepatitis, sore, urinary retention | |
定心藤 Mappianthus iodoides | B | Kuoya | Whole plant | Palpitation |
D | Huangjiu | Whole plant | Fever, abdominal pain, sore | |
刺蕊草 Pogostemon glaber | B | Saigong | Whole plant | Enteritis |
D | Guomainiu | Root, stem skin | Cough, postpartum care, constipation | |
蓝花参 Wahlenbergia marginata | B | Yayinhia | Whole plant | Stomachache |
D | Maiximo | Root, stem skin | Fracture, detumescence, urolithiasis | |
大叶千斤拔 Flemingia macrophylla | B | Niasabang | Root | Irregular menstruation |
D | Mohahao | Root, leaf | Detumescence, abdominal pain, rheumatism | |
益母草 Leonurus japonicus | B | Yamuhin | Whole plant | Irregular menstruation |
D | Nahan | Root | Abdominal pain, cold, fever | |
羊耳菊 Duhaldea cappa | B | Giaoen | Whole plant | Cystitis |
D | Mahangbang | Stem skin, fruit | Jaundice, dermatomycosis, cough | |
普洱茶 Camellia sinensis var. assamica | B | La | Leaf | Abdominal distension, cold, cough, enteritis, heat clearing and detoxification, pharyngitis |
D | Yashuaiyang | Whole plant | Stomachache, dysmenorrhea, rheumatism, detumescence | |
姜 Zingiber officinale | B | Yela | Leaf | Cold, cough, asthma, abdominal distension, detumescence, fracture, abdominal pain, pharyngitis, heat clearing and detoxification |
D | Xin | Stem, leaf | Detumescence, cold, urinary tract infection, cough, dysmenorrhea |
Chinese name & Scientific name | |
---|---|
番石榴 Psidium guajava | 鸭嘴花Justicia adhatoda |
莪术Curcuma phaeocaulis | 灰毛鸡血藤Callerya cinerea |
血满草Sambucus adnata | 密蒙花Buddleja officinalis |
车前Plantago asiatica | 蕺菜Houttuynia cordata |
板蓝Strobilanthes cusia | 余甘子Phyllanthus emblica |
八仙过海Cryptocoryne crispatula var. yunnanensis | 大叶银被藤Argyreia wallichii |
思茅豆腐柴Premna szemaoensis | 三叶崖爬藤Tetrastigma hemsleyanum |
青荚叶Helwingia japonica | 地桃花Urena lobata |
香面叶Iteadaphne caudata | 灰毛白鹤藤Argyreia osyrensis var. cinerea |
笋兰Thunia alba | 茶Camellia sinensis |
菖蒲Acorus calamus | 姜Zingiber officinale |