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Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Survivorship 4/2021

10.10.2020

Feasibility of a behavioral intervention using mobile health applications to reduce cardiovascular risk factors in cancer survivors: a pilot randomized controlled trial

verfasst von: Eric J. Chow, David R. Doody, Chongzhi Di, Saro H. Armenian, K. Scott Baker, Jonathan B. Bricker, Ajay K. Gopal, Anna M. Hagen, Tyler G. Ketterl, Stephanie J. Lee, Kerryn W. Reding, Jeannette M. Schenk, Karen L. Syrjala, Sarah A. Taylor, Guangxing Wang, Marian L. Neuhouser, Jason A. Mendoza

Erschienen in: Journal of Cancer Survivorship | Ausgabe 4/2021

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Abstract

Purpose

Determine the feasibility of a remotely delivered mobile health (mHealth)-supported intervention to improve diet and physical activity in hematologic malignancy survivors.

Methods

Pilot randomized controlled trial of a 16-week intervention for improving diet and physical activity: individualized goal-setting (daily steps, sodium, saturated fat, added sugar intake) per feedback from mHealth trackers (Fitbit for activity; Healthwatch360 for diet), supplemented by a Facebook peer support group. Controls accessed the trackers without goal-setting or peer support. Everyone received standardized survivorship counseling with tailored advice from a clinician. Actigraphy and food frequency questionnaires assessed activity and diet at baseline and follow-up.

Results

Forty-one participants (51.2% male; median age 45.1 years; 7.0 years from treatment) were randomized (24 intervention; 17 control). Fitbit and Healthwatch360 use were more common among intervention versus control participants (75.0% versus 70.6% and 50.0% versus 17.7% of eligible days, respectively). Most intervention participants (66.7%) engaged with Facebook; overall, 91.7% interacted with the study’s mHealth applications. While no comparisons in activity or dietary outcomes between intervention versus control group met statistical significance, the intervention was associated with greater reductions in the targeted dietary factors and improvements in Healthy Eating Index-2015 score, moderate-vigorous physical activity time, and daily steps. Participant retention at 6 months was 90.2%.

Conclusions

An intervention for cardiovascular risk reduction based on individualized goal-setting enhanced by mHealth and social media peer support was feasible and acceptable among cancer survivors.

Implications for Cancer Survivors

Effective and easily disseminated strategies that improve diet and physical activity in this population are needed.

Trial registration

Registered in ClinicalTrials.​gov (NCT03574012) on June 29, 2018.
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Metadaten
Titel
Feasibility of a behavioral intervention using mobile health applications to reduce cardiovascular risk factors in cancer survivors: a pilot randomized controlled trial
verfasst von
Eric J. Chow
David R. Doody
Chongzhi Di
Saro H. Armenian
K. Scott Baker
Jonathan B. Bricker
Ajay K. Gopal
Anna M. Hagen
Tyler G. Ketterl
Stephanie J. Lee
Kerryn W. Reding
Jeannette M. Schenk
Karen L. Syrjala
Sarah A. Taylor
Guangxing Wang
Marian L. Neuhouser
Jason A. Mendoza
Publikationsdatum
10.10.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Cancer Survivorship / Ausgabe 4/2021
Print ISSN: 1932-2259
Elektronische ISSN: 1932-2267
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11764-020-00949-w

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