Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2014

01.04.2014

Foundations of Mindfulness and Contemplation: Traditional and Contemporary Perspectives

verfasst von: Spencer A. McWilliams

Erschienen in: International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction | Ausgabe 2/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The growing use of mindfulness and contemplative methods in treating mental illness and addiction has elicited interest in their relationship to the comprehensive Buddhist theory and practices that underlie them. This article discusses traditional Buddhist meta-theoretical assumptions regarding ontology and epistemology, along with its perspectives on the self, human functioning, dissatisfaction and dysfunction, and the relationship to mindfulness human well-being. It then describes contemporary elaboration of the concepts of mindfulness and psychological well-being by Buddhist-oriented practitioners and provides examples of therapeutic methods that incorporate these views and techniques.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Anderson, D. T. (2005). Empathy, psychotherapy integration, and meditation: a Buddhist contribution to the common factors movement. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 45, 483–502.CrossRef Anderson, D. T. (2005). Empathy, psychotherapy integration, and meditation: a Buddhist contribution to the common factors movement. Journal of Humanistic Psychology, 45, 483–502.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Block, S. H. (2005). Come to your senses: Demystifying the mind-body connection. Hillsboro: Beyond Words. Block, S. H. (2005). Come to your senses: Demystifying the mind-body connection. Hillsboro: Beyond Words.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry, 18(4), 211–237.CrossRef Brown, K. W., Ryan, R. M., & Creswell, J. D. (2007). Mindfulness: theoretical foundations and evidence for its salutary effects. Psychological Inquiry, 18(4), 211–237.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cardaciotto, L., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Moitra, E., & Farrow, V. (2008). The assessment of present-moment awareness and acceptance: the Philadelphia mindfulness scale. Assessment, 15(2), 204–233.PubMedCrossRef Cardaciotto, L., Herbert, J. D., Forman, E. M., Moitra, E., & Farrow, V. (2008). The assessment of present-moment awareness and acceptance: the Philadelphia mindfulness scale. Assessment, 15(2), 204–233.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Efran, J. S., & Soler-Baillo, J. (2008). Mind and self in context-centered psychotherapy. In J. Raskin & S. K. Bridges (Eds.), Studies in meaning 3: Constructivist psychotherapy in the real world (pp. 85–106). New York: Pace University Press. Efran, J. S., & Soler-Baillo, J. (2008). Mind and self in context-centered psychotherapy. In J. Raskin & S. K. Bridges (Eds.), Studies in meaning 3: Constructivist psychotherapy in the real world (pp. 85–106). New York: Pace University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Efran, J. S., Lukens, M. D., & Lukens, R. J. (1990). Language, structure, and change: Frameworks of meaning in psychotherapy. New York: Norton. Efran, J. S., Lukens, M. D., & Lukens, R. J. (1990). Language, structure, and change: Frameworks of meaning in psychotherapy. New York: Norton.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J., Ricard, M., & Wallace, B. A. (2005). Buddhist and psychological perspectives on emotions and well-being. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(2), 59–63.CrossRef Ekman, P., Davidson, R. J., Ricard, M., & Wallace, B. A. (2005). Buddhist and psychological perspectives on emotions and well-being. Current Directions in Psychological Science, 14(2), 59–63.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Epstein, M. (2007). Psychotherapy without the self: A Buddhist perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press. Epstein, M. (2007). Psychotherapy without the self: A Buddhist perspective. New Haven: Yale University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Fleischman, P. R. (2010). Beyond mindfulness: Complex psychological development through vipassana. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 303–318). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Fleischman, P. R. (2010). Beyond mindfulness: Complex psychological development through vipassana. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 303–318). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Galin, D. (2003). The concepts of “self”, “person”, and “I” in western psychology and in Buddhism. In B. A. Wallace (Ed.), Buddhism & science: Breaking new ground (pp. 107–142). New York: Columbia University Press. Galin, D. (2003). The concepts of “self”, “person”, and “I” in western psychology and in Buddhism. In B. A. Wallace (Ed.), Buddhism & science: Breaking new ground (pp. 107–142). New York: Columbia University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Garfield, J. (1995). The fundamental wisdom of the Middle Way. New York: Oxford University Press. Garfield, J. (1995). The fundamental wisdom of the Middle Way. New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Guang, X. (2005). The concept of the Buddha: Its evolution from early Buddhism to the trikāya theory. New York: RoutledgeCurzon. Guang, X. (2005). The concept of the Buddha: Its evolution from early Buddhism to the trikāya theory. New York: RoutledgeCurzon.
Zurück zum Zitat Guang, X. (2010). The historical Buddha: A psychological analysis. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 53–78). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Guang, X. (2010). The historical Buddha: A psychological analysis. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 53–78). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes, S. C. (1993). Analytic goals and the varieties of scientific contextualism. In S. C. Hayes, L. H. Hayes, H. W. Reese, & T. R. Sarbin (Eds.), Varieties of scientific contextualism (pp. 11–17). Reno: Context Press. Hayes, S. C. (1993). Analytic goals and the varieties of scientific contextualism. In S. C. Hayes, L. H. Hayes, H. W. Reese, & T. R. Sarbin (Eds.), Varieties of scientific contextualism (pp. 11–17). Reno: Context Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayes, S. C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy and the new behavior therapies: Mindfulness, acceptance, and relationship. In S. C. Hayes, V. M. Follette, & M. M. Linehan (Eds.), Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition (pp. 1–29). New York: Guilford. Hayes, S. C. (2004). Acceptance and commitment therapy and the new behavior therapies: Mindfulness, acceptance, and relationship. In S. C. Hayes, V. M. Follette, & M. M. Linehan (Eds.), Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition (pp. 1–29). New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Hofman, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183.CrossRef Hofman, S. G., Sawyer, A. T., Witt, A. A., & Oh, D. (2010). The effect of mindfulness-based therapy on anxiety and depression: a meta-analytic review. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 78(2), 169–183.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Huntington, C. W. (1989). The emptiness of emptiness: An introduction to early Indian Mādhyamika. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Huntington, C. W. (1989). The emptiness of emptiness: An introduction to early Indian Mādhyamika. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaklauskas, F. J., Nimanheminda, S., Hoffman, L., & Jack, M. S. (Eds.). (2008). Brilliant sanity: Buddhist approaches to psychotherapy. Colorado Springs: University of the Rockies Press. Kaklauskas, F. J., Nimanheminda, S., Hoffman, L., & Jack, M. S. (Eds.). (2008). Brilliant sanity: Buddhist approaches to psychotherapy. Colorado Springs: University of the Rockies Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalupahana, D. J. (1987). The principles of Buddhist psychology. Albany: State University of New York Press. Kalupahana, D. J. (1987). The principles of Buddhist psychology. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalupahana, D. J. (1992). A history of Buddhist philosophy: Continuities and discontinuities. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press. Kalupahana, D. J. (1992). A history of Buddhist philosophy: Continuities and discontinuities. Honolulu: University of Hawaii Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalupahana, D. J. (2010). Miracles: An early Buddhist view. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 173–184). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Kalupahana, D. J. (2010). Miracles: An early Buddhist view. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 173–184). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Kariyawasam, T. (2010). Omniscience: The Buddhist point of view. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 153–171). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Kariyawasam, T. (2010). Omniscience: The Buddhist point of view. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 153–171). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Khong, B. S. L. (2003a). Buddhism and psychotherapy: experiencing and releasing dis-ease. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 8(2), 37–56. Khong, B. S. L. (2003a). Buddhism and psychotherapy: experiencing and releasing dis-ease. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 8(2), 37–56.
Zurück zum Zitat Khong, B. S. L. (2003b). The Buddha teaches an attitude, not an affiliation. In S. R. Segall (Ed.), Encountering Buddhism: Western psychology and Buddhist teachings (pp. 61–74). Albany: SUNY Press. Khong, B. S. L. (2003b). The Buddha teaches an attitude, not an affiliation. In S. R. Segall (Ed.), Encountering Buddhism: Western psychology and Buddhist teachings (pp. 61–74). Albany: SUNY Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Khong, B. (2006). Augmenting cognitive-behavior therapy with Buddhist psychology. In M. G. T. Kwee, K. J. Gergen, & F. Koshikawa (Eds.), Horizons in Buddhist psychology: Practice, research and theory (pp. 315–330). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute. Khong, B. (2006). Augmenting cognitive-behavior therapy with Buddhist psychology. In M. G. T. Kwee, K. J. Gergen, & F. Koshikawa (Eds.), Horizons in Buddhist psychology: Practice, research and theory (pp. 315–330). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwee, M. G. T. (Ed.). (2010a). New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners. Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute. Kwee, M. G. T. (Ed.). (2010a). New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners. Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwee, M. G. T. (2010b). The social construction of a new Buddhist psychology. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 29–49). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Kwee, M. G. T. (2010b). The social construction of a new Buddhist psychology. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 29–49). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Leitner, L. M., & Faidley, A. J. (2008). Embodiment in experiential personal construct psychotherapy: Theoretical and technical concerns. In J. Raskin & S. K. Bridges (Eds.), Studies in meaning 3: Constructivist psychotherapy in the real world (pp. 107–123). New York: Pace University Press. Leitner, L. M., & Faidley, A. J. (2008). Embodiment in experiential personal construct psychotherapy: Theoretical and technical concerns. In J. Raskin & S. K. Bridges (Eds.), Studies in meaning 3: Constructivist psychotherapy in the real world (pp. 107–123). New York: Pace University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Leitner, L., & Thomas, J. (2003). Experiential personal construct psychotherapy. In F. Fransella (Ed.), International handbook of personal construct psychology (pp. 257–264). Chichester: Wiley. Leitner, L., & Thomas, J. (2003). Experiential personal construct psychotherapy. In F. Fransella (Ed.), International handbook of personal construct psychology (pp. 257–264). Chichester: Wiley.
Zurück zum Zitat Leutchford, M. E. (2002). Between heaven and earth: A translation of Nāgārjuna’s Mūlamadhyamakakārikā. Bristol: Windbell Publications. Leutchford, M. E. (2002). Between heaven and earth: A translation of Nāgārjuna’s Mūlamadhyamakakārikā. Bristol: Windbell Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Magid, B. (2002). Ordinary mind: Exploring the common ground of Zen and psychotherapy. Boston: Wisdom. Magid, B. (2002). Ordinary mind: Exploring the common ground of Zen and psychotherapy. Boston: Wisdom.
Zurück zum Zitat Magid, B. (2008). Ending the pursuit of happiness: A Zen guide. Boston: Wisdom. Magid, B. (2008). Ending the pursuit of happiness: A Zen guide. Boston: Wisdom.
Zurück zum Zitat McWilliams, S. A. (2010). Inherent self, invented self, empty self: Constructivism, Buddhism, and psychotherapy. Counseling and Values, 55, 79–100. McWilliams, S. A. (2010). Inherent self, invented self, empty self: Constructivism, Buddhism, and psychotherapy. Counseling and Values, 55, 79–100.
Zurück zum Zitat McWilliams, S. A. (2011). Contemplating a contemporary constructivist Buddhist psychology. [Review of New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners.] Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 24(3), 268–276. McWilliams, S. A. (2011). Contemplating a contemporary constructivist Buddhist psychology. [Review of New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners.] Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 24(3), 268–276.
Zurück zum Zitat McWilliams, S. A. (2012). Mindfulness and extending constructivist psychotherapy integration. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 25(3), 230–250. McWilliams, S. A. (2012). Mindfulness and extending constructivist psychotherapy integration. Journal of Constructivist Psychology, 25(3), 230–250.
Zurück zum Zitat Mikulas, W. L. (2007). Buddhism and western psychology: fundamentals of integration. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14(4), 4–49. Mikulas, W. L. (2007). Buddhism and western psychology: fundamentals of integration. Journal of Consciousness Studies, 14(4), 4–49.
Zurück zum Zitat Mikulas, W. L. (2010). Integrating western psychology and Buddhist psychology. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 271–287). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Mikulas, W. L. (2010). Integrating western psychology and Buddhist psychology. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 271–287). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohan, K. K. (2003). Buddhism and psychotherapy: an exploratory field study. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 8(2), 203–223. Mohan, K. K. (2003). Buddhism and psychotherapy: an exploratory field study. Constructivism in the Human Sciences, 8(2), 203–223.
Zurück zum Zitat Myint, A. (2010). Mindfulness ain’t enough in psychotherapy: Case study of meditation classes. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 321–331). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Myint, A. (2010). Mindfulness ain’t enough in psychotherapy: Case study of meditation classes. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 321–331). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Pemerathana, S. (2010). Early Buddhists insights in proliferating concepts and views. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 123–136). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute. Pemerathana, S. (2010). Early Buddhists insights in proliferating concepts and views. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 123–136). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute.
Zurück zum Zitat Premasiri, P. D. (2010). Buddhist philosophy as a way of life for the therapy of the dis-eased mind. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 137–148). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Premasiri, P. D. (2010). Buddhist philosophy as a way of life for the therapy of the dis-eased mind. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 137–148). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Rapgay, L. (2010). Classical mindfulness: Its theory and potential for clinical application. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 333–351). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Rapgay, L. (2010). Classical mindfulness: Its theory and potential for clinical application. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 333–351). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Rescher, N. (1996). Process metaphysics: An introduction to process philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press. Rescher, N. (1996). Process metaphysics: An introduction to process philosophy. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Robins, C. J., Schmidt, H., & Linehan, M. (2004). Dialectical behavior therapy: Synthesizing radical acceptance with skillful means. In S. C. Hayes, V. M. Follette, & M. M. Linehan (Eds.). Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition (pp. 30–44). New York: Guilford. Robins, C. J., Schmidt, H., & Linehan, M. (2004). Dialectical behavior therapy: Synthesizing radical acceptance with skillful means. In S. C. Hayes, V. M. Follette, & M. M. Linehan (Eds.). Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition (pp. 30–44). New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Ronkin, N. (2009). Theravada metaphysics and ontology. In W. Edelglass & J. Garfield (Eds.), Buddhist philosophy: Essential readings (pp. 13–25). New York: Oxford University Press. Ronkin, N. (2009). Theravada metaphysics and ontology. In W. Edelglass & J. Garfield (Eds.), Buddhist philosophy: Essential readings (pp. 13–25). New York: Oxford University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothaupt, J. W., & Morgan, M. M. (2007). Counselors’ and counselor educators’ practice of mindfulness: a qualitative inquiry. Counseling and Values, 52, 40–54.CrossRef Rothaupt, J. W., & Morgan, M. M. (2007). Counselors’ and counselor educators’ practice of mindfulness: a qualitative inquiry. Counseling and Values, 52, 40–54.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin, J. B. (1996). Psychotherapy and Buddhism: Toward an integration. New York: Plenum.CrossRef Rubin, J. B. (1996). Psychotherapy and Buddhism: Toward an integration. New York: Plenum.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford. Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2002). Mindfulness based cognitive therapy for depression: A new approach to preventing relapse. New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Theoretical rationale and empirical status. In S. C. Hayes, V. M. Follette, & M. M. Linehan (Eds.), Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition (pp. 45–65). New York: Guilford. Segal, Z. V., Williams, J. M. G., & Teasdale, J. D. (2004). Mindfulness-based cognitive therapy: Theoretical rationale and empirical status. In S. C. Hayes, V. M. Follette, & M. M. Linehan (Eds.), Mindfulness and acceptance: Expanding the cognitive-behavioral tradition (pp. 45–65). New York: Guilford.
Zurück zum Zitat Segall, S. R. (Ed.). (2003). Encountering Buddhism: Western psychology and Buddhist teachings. Albany: State University of New York Press. Segall, S. R. (Ed.). (2003). Encountering Buddhism: Western psychology and Buddhist teachings. Albany: State University of New York Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A. & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1–14.i doi: 10.1002/jclp20237. Shapiro, S. L., Carlson, L. E., Astin, J. A. & Freedman, B. (2006). Mechanisms of mindfulness. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 1–14.i doi: 10.​1002/​jclp20237.
Zurück zum Zitat Sik, H. (2010). Dharma therapy: An intervention program with mindfulness as one of its key components. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 353–372). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Sik, H. (2010). Dharma therapy: An intervention program with mindfulness as one of its key components. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 353–372). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh, N., Lancioni, G., Wahler, R., Winton, A., & Singh, J. (2008). Mindfulness approaches in cognitive behaviour therapy. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36, 1–8.CrossRef Singh, N., Lancioni, G., Wahler, R., Winton, A., & Singh, J. (2008). Mindfulness approaches in cognitive behaviour therapy. Behavioural and Cognitive Psychotherapy, 36, 1–8.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tilakaratne, A. (2010). Nirvana of the healthy mind. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 185–202). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications. Tilakaratne, A. (2010). Nirvana of the healthy mind. In M. G. T. Kwee (Ed.), New horizons in Buddhist psychology: Relational Buddhism for collaborative practitioners (pp. 185–202). Chagrin Falls: Taos Institute Publications.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., Sumich, A., Sundin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) for psychological wellbeing in a sub-clinical sample of university students: a controlled pilot study. Mindfulness. doi:10.1007/s12671-012-0191-5. Van Gordon, W., Shonin, E., Sumich, A., Sundin, E., & Griffiths, M. D. (2013). Meditation Awareness Training (MAT) for psychological wellbeing in a sub-clinical sample of university students: a controlled pilot study. Mindfulness. doi:10.​1007/​s12671-012-0191-5.
Zurück zum Zitat Wallace, B. A., & Shapiro, S. L. (2006). Mental balance and well-being: building bridges between Buddhism and western psychology. American Psychologist, 61(7), 690–701.PubMedCrossRef Wallace, B. A., & Shapiro, S. L. (2006). Mental balance and well-being: building bridges between Buddhism and western psychology. American Psychologist, 61(7), 690–701.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh, R., & Shapiro, S. L. (2006). The meeting of meditative disciplines and western psychology. American Psychologist, 61(3), 227–239.PubMedCrossRef Walsh, R., & Shapiro, S. L. (2006). The meeting of meditative disciplines and western psychology. American Psychologist, 61(3), 227–239.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Watson, G. (1998). The resonance of emptiness: A Buddhist inspiration for a contemporary psychotherapy. Richmond: Curzon. Watson, G. (1998). The resonance of emptiness: A Buddhist inspiration for a contemporary psychotherapy. Richmond: Curzon.
Zurück zum Zitat Watts, A. (1961). Psychotherapy east and west. New York: Vintage. Watts, A. (1961). Psychotherapy east and west. New York: Vintage.
Metadaten
Titel
Foundations of Mindfulness and Contemplation: Traditional and Contemporary Perspectives
verfasst von
Spencer A. McWilliams
Publikationsdatum
01.04.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 1557-1874
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1882
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11469-014-9486-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2014

International Journal of Mental Health and Addiction 2/2014 Zur Ausgabe

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.