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Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels 11/2016

13.02.2016 | Original Article

Gender differences in plaque characteristics of culprit lesions in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction

verfasst von: Soe Hee Ann, Cai De Jin, Gillian Balbir Singh, Kyung Hun Lim, Jae-Wook Chung, Scot Garg, Moo Hyun Kim, Wang-Soo Lee, Kyoung Im Cho, Sang Wook Kim, Eun-Seok Shin

Erschienen in: Heart and Vessels | Ausgabe 11/2016

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Abstract

There is limited research on plaque characteristics of ST elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) patients according to the gender and age. 280 Consecutive STEMI patients who underwent VH-IVUS imaging on culprit before percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) were enrolled in this study. Women were significantly older than men (69.8 ± 10 vs. 55.9 ± 11.3, p < 0.001). After propensity matching, men had higher plaque burden (79.7 ± 7.8 vs. 73.7 ± 13.0 %, p = 0.010), more fibro-fatty tissue (12.8 ± 9.9 vs. 9.5 ± 6.8 %, p = 0.04) and less dense calcium than women (8.4 ± 5.8 vs. 12.3 ± 8.7 %, p = 0.007). Subgroups dividing by 50, 65, 75 years old, plaque burden was higher in elderly men aged 66–75 years compared to the young men aged less than 50 (75.5 ± 9.2 vs. 68.4 ± 10.1 %, p = 0.012). And middle aged men ranged 51–65 years showed significantly more plaque burden at minimal lumen area site than matched aged women (77.5 ± 8.0 vs. 69.0 ± 17.6 %, p = 0.012). Elderly women aged 66–75 years showed significantly more necrotic core (28.6 ± 7.3 %) and dense calcium (14.9 ± 7.5 %) compared to all the younger or matched subgroups of men. These differences in plaque composition are blunted in the very elderly of men and women aged over 75 years. The findings may explain the gender differences in clinical prognosis in STEMI patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Gender differences in plaque characteristics of culprit lesions in patients with ST elevation myocardial infarction
verfasst von
Soe Hee Ann
Cai De Jin
Gillian Balbir Singh
Kyung Hun Lim
Jae-Wook Chung
Scot Garg
Moo Hyun Kim
Wang-Soo Lee
Kyoung Im Cho
Sang Wook Kim
Eun-Seok Shin
Publikationsdatum
13.02.2016
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
Heart and Vessels / Ausgabe 11/2016
Print ISSN: 0910-8327
Elektronische ISSN: 1615-2573
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00380-016-0806-1

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