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Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology 3/2008

01.12.2008

Gene Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis

verfasst von: Christian Mueller, Terence R. Flotte

Erschienen in: Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology | Ausgabe 3/2008

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Abstract

Cystic Fibrosis (CF) is an autosomal recessive disorder due to mutations in the CF transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene that lead to defective ion transport in the conducting pulmonary airways and exocrine glands. Through a process that is not fully understood, CFTR defects predispose affected patients to chronic endobronchial infections with organisms such as Pseudomonas aeruginosa and Staphylococcus aureus. Following the discovery of the CFTR gene in 1989, CF became one of the primary targets for gene therapy research. Early enthusiasm surrounded the new field of gene therapy during most of the 1990s and it led academics and clinicians on a big effort to apply gene therapy for cystic fibrosis. Clinical studies have been pursued using recombinant adenovirus, recombinant adeno-associated virus, cationic liposomes, and cationic polymer vectors. Although to this date no dramatic therapeutic benefits have been observed, a lot of information has been gained from the pre-clinical and clinical studies that were performed. This learning curve has led to the optimization of vector technology and an appreciation of immune and mechanical barriers that have to be overcome for successful delivery.
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Metadaten
Titel
Gene Therapy for Cystic Fibrosis
verfasst von
Christian Mueller
Terence R. Flotte
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2008
Verlag
Humana Press Inc
Erschienen in
Clinical Reviews in Allergy & Immunology / Ausgabe 3/2008
Print ISSN: 1080-0549
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0267
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12016-008-8080-3

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