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Erschienen in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz 9/2016

01.08.2016 | Ionisierende Strahlen | Originalien und Übersichten

Gesundheitliche Folgen des Unfalls von Tschernobyl – 30 Jahre danach

verfasst von: N. Weiland, Dr. M. Steiner, Dr. B. Grosche

Erschienen in: Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz | Ausgabe 9/2016

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Zusammenfassung

Der vorliegende Beitrag thematisiert den gegenwärtigen Forschungsstand bezüglich der kurz- und langfristigen Gesundheitsfolgen in der ehemaligen Sowjetunion und Europa, die durch den Reaktorunfall in Tschernobyl hervorgerufen wurden. Es werden aktuelle Ergebnisse epidemiologischer Studien diskutiert sowie zukünftige Forschungsperspektiven vorgestellt.
Fußnoten
1
Becquerel ist die Einheit der Aktivität (Kernzerfälle pro Sekunde) eines Radionuklids.
 
2
Gray (Gy) ist die Einheit der Energiedosis (Energiemenge, die an eine bestimmte Masse abgegeben wird; 1 Gy = 1 J/kg), 1 Gy = 1000 mGy.
 
3
Sievert (Sv) ist die Einheit der Äquivalentdosis und der effektiven Dosis, 1 Sv = 1000 mSv; für Beta- und Gammastrahlung gilt 1 Sv = 1 Gy.
 
4
Bei ökologischen Studien wird die räumliche und/oder zeitliche Beziehung zwischen aggregierten Daten sowohl zur Umweltsituation als auch zum Krankheitsgeschehen untersucht. Da weder hinsichtlich der Exposition noch hinsichtlich der Erkrankung einzelner Personen Informationen vorliegen, erlauben diese Studien keine Aussagen zu kausalen Zusammenhängen, sondern können nur zur Generierung von Hypothesen genutzt werden.
 
5
CO-CHER (Cooperation on Chernobyl Health Research) wird von EURATOM im 7. Rahmenprogramm gefördert, Projekt-Nr. 605302.
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Gesundheitliche Folgen des Unfalls von Tschernobyl – 30 Jahre danach
verfasst von
N. Weiland
Dr. M. Steiner
Dr. B. Grosche
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Bundesgesundheitsblatt - Gesundheitsforschung - Gesundheitsschutz / Ausgabe 9/2016
Print ISSN: 1436-9990
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-1588
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00103-016-2415-7

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