Erschienen in:
02.05.2017 | Care for the Transgender Patient (C Unger, Section Editor)
Gynecologic Care for Transgender Adults
verfasst von:
Juno Obedin-Maliver, Gene de Haan
Erschienen in:
Current Obstetrics and Gynecology Reports
|
Ausgabe 2/2017
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Abstract
Purpose of the Review
Transgender people need both routine gynecological and reproductive health care and services specific to gender-affirming processes. However, there is little evidence to guide their routine gynecological and reproductive health care, and data suggests that 33% of transgender people avoid routine health care due to persistent discrimination and disrespect. Here we systematically approach the care of transmasculine and transfeminine people for practicing obstetrician-gynecologists (OBGYNs) with an eye towards enhancing knowledge and enhancing respectful care.
Recent Findings
Though hampered by a paucity of high-quality data specific to transgender people, topics covered in the review include routine health care maintenance; including cancer screening, assessment of sexually transmitted infections, and contraception; as well as issues specific to transgender individuals such as to use of gender-affirming hormones and care surrounding gender-affirming surgeries. Additionally, we incorporate perspectives to support cultural humility and provider preparedness towards promoting patient comfort in seeking and obtaining care.
Summary
We aim to demonstrate that though there are some clinical topics specific to transgender people and their health care that warrant enhanced training and resources, obstetrician-gynecologists (OBGYNs) are actually well-poised to support the care of this population. Bringing awareness of the needs of transgender people to OBGYNs will help decrease the well-documented care gap for this underserved population.