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11.03.2022 | Review Article

History of abuse and bariatric surgery outcomes: a systematic review

verfasst von: Sukriti Mohan, Jamil S. Samaan, Agnes Premkumar, Kamran Samakar

Erschienen in: Surgical Endoscopy | Ausgabe 7/2022

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Abstract

Background

Although there is evidence to support the relationship between abuse history and obesity, the association between abuse history and outcomes after bariatric surgery is not well-established. We aimed to summarize the current literature examining this relationship, as well as provide clinical recommendations to optimize postoperative outcomes.

Methods

PubMed and SCOPUS databases were queried to identify relevant published studies.

Results

Overall, 20 studies were included. Rates of the various types of abuse reported in the bariatric surgery population varied widely across studies, as did the methodology used to assess it. The majority of studies found no significant associations between abuse history and postoperative weight loss outcomes. The literature examining the relationship between abuse history and postoperative psychiatric outcomes was less conclusive.

Conclusions

Most current evidence demonstrates that abuse history is not associated with weight loss outcomes after bariatric surgery. Literature on postoperative psychiatric outcomes is mixed, and more robust studies are needed to further investigate the relationship between abuse history and postoperative psychiatric outcomes. Importantly, abuse history should not preclude patients from undergoing bariatric surgery. Of note, patients may benefit from careful monitoring for emotional distress and worsening of psychiatric comorbidities after surgery and psychiatric counseling and treatment when indicated.

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Titel: History of abuse and bariatric surgery outcomes: a systematic review
verfasst von: Sukriti Mohan
Jamil S. Samaan
Agnes Premkumar
Kamran Samakar
Publikationsdatum: 11.03.2022
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Surgical Endoscopy / Ausgabe 7/2022
Print ISSN: 0930-2794
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-2218
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00464-022-09147-4

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History of abuse and bariatric surgery outcomes: a systematic review

Abstract

Background

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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