Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1/2007

01.02.2007

Hostility, Anger, and Marital Adjustment: Concurrent and Prospective Associations with Psychosocial Vulnerability

verfasst von: Kelly Glazer Baron, Timothy W. Smith, Jonathan Butner, Jill Nealey-Moore, Melissa W. Hawkins, Bert N. Uchino

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2007

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Hostility may contribute to risk for disease through psychosocial vulnerability, including the erosion of the quality of close relationships. This study examined hostility, anger, concurrent ratings of the relationship, and change in marital adjustment over 18 months in 122 married couples. Wives’ and husbands’ hostility and anger were related to concurrent ratings of marital adjustment and conflict. In prospective analyses, wives’ but not husbands’ hostility and anger were related to change in marital adjustment. In hierarchical regression and SEM models wives’ anger was a unique predictor of both wives’ and husbands’ change in marital adjustment. The association between wives’ anger and change in husbands’ marital satisfaction was mediated by husbands’ ratings of conflict in the marriage. These results support the role of hostility and anger in the development of psychosocial vulnerability, but also suggest an asymmetry in the effects of wives’ and husbands’ trait anger and hostility on marital adjustment.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Baucom, D. H., Shoham, V., Mueser, K. T., et al. (1998). Empirically supported couple and family interventions for marital distress and adult mental health problems. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 66(1): 53–88.PubMedCrossRef Baucom, D. H., Shoham, V., Mueser, K. T., et al. (1998). Empirically supported couple and family interventions for marital distress and adult mental health problems. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 66(1): 53–88.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Barefoot, J. C., Dodge, K. A., Peterson, B. L., et al. (1989). The Cook-Medley Hostility scale: Item content and ability to predict survival. Psychosom. Med. 51(1): 46–57.PubMed Barefoot, J. C., Dodge, K. A., Peterson, B. L., et al. (1989). The Cook-Medley Hostility scale: Item content and ability to predict survival. Psychosom. Med. 51(1): 46–57.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 35(6): 1173–1182. Baron, R. M., and Kenny, D. A. (1986). The moderator-mediator variable distinction in social psychological research: Conceptual, strategic, and statistical considerations. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 35(6): 1173–1182.
Zurück zum Zitat Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indicies in structural models. Psych. Bull. 107(2): 238–246.CrossRef Bentler, P. M. (1990). Comparative fit indicies in structural models. Psych. Bull. 107(2): 238–246.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Browne, M. W., and Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In Bollen, K. A., and Long, J. S. (Eds.), Testing structural equation models. Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 136–162 Browne, M. W., and Cudeck, R. (1993). Alternative ways of assessing model fit. In Bollen, K. A., and Long, J. S. (Eds.), Testing structural equation models. Sage, Newbury Park, CA, pp. 136–162
Zurück zum Zitat Bushman, B. J., Cooper, H. M., and Lemke, K. M. (1991). Meta-analysis of factor analyses: An illustration using the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory. Pers. Soc. Psych. Bull. 17(3): 344–349. Bushman, B. J., Cooper, H. M., and Lemke, K. M. (1991). Meta-analysis of factor analyses: An illustration using the Buss-Durkee Hostility Inventory. Pers. Soc. Psych. Bull. 17(3): 344–349.
Zurück zum Zitat Buss, A. H., and Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. J. Consult. Psychol. 21: 343–349.PubMedCrossRef Buss, A. H., and Durkee, A. (1957). An inventory for assessing different kinds of hostility. J. Consult. Psychol. 21: 343–349.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Buss, A. H., and Perry, M. (1982). The aggression questionnaire. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 63: 452–459. Buss, A. H., and Perry, M. (1982). The aggression questionnaire. J. Pers. Soc. Psychol. 63: 452–459.
Zurück zum Zitat Cook, W. W., and Medley, D. M. (1954). Proposed hostility and pharisaic virtue scales for the MMPI. J. App. Psychol. 38: 414–418.CrossRef Cook, W. W., and Medley, D. M. (1954). Proposed hostility and pharisaic virtue scales for the MMPI. J. App. Psychol. 38: 414–418.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crane, D. R., Allgood, S. M., and Larson, J. H. (1990). Assessing marital quality with distressed and nondistressed couples: A comparison and equivalency table for three frequently used measures. J. Marriage Fam. 52(1): 87–93.CrossRef Crane, D. R., Allgood, S. M., and Larson, J. H. (1990). Assessing marital quality with distressed and nondistressed couples: A comparison and equivalency table for three frequently used measures. J. Marriage Fam. 52(1): 87–93.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Freeston, M. H., and Pléchaty, M. (1997). Reconsiderations of the locke-wallace marital adjustment test: Is it still relevant for the 1990s? Psych. Rep. 81(2): 419–434.CrossRef Freeston, M. H., and Pléchaty, M. (1997). Reconsiderations of the locke-wallace marital adjustment test: Is it still relevant for the 1990s? Psych. Rep. 81(2): 419–434.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gallo, L. C., and Smith, T. W. (1998). Construct validation of health-relevant personality traits: Interpersonal circumplex and five-factor model analyses of the Aggression Questionnaire. Intern. J. Beh. Med. 5: 129–147.CrossRef Gallo, L. C., and Smith, T. W. (1998). Construct validation of health-relevant personality traits: Interpersonal circumplex and five-factor model analyses of the Aggression Questionnaire. Intern. J. Beh. Med. 5: 129–147.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? Earlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ. Gottman, J. M. (1994). What predicts divorce? Earlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ.
Zurück zum Zitat Gottman, J. M., Coan, J., Carrere, S., et al. (1998). Predicting marital happiness and stability from newlywed interactions. J. Marriage Fam. 60(1): 5–22.CrossRef Gottman, J. M., Coan, J., Carrere, S., et al. (1998). Predicting marital happiness and stability from newlywed interactions. J. Marriage Fam. 60(1): 5–22.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, J. A. (1995). Confirmatory factor analysis of the aggression questionnaire. Beh. Res. Ther. 33(8): 991–993.CrossRef Harris, J. A. (1995). Confirmatory factor analysis of the aggression questionnaire. Beh. Res. Ther. 33(8): 991–993.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hart, K. E. (1999). Cynical hostility and deficiencies in functional support: The moderating role of gender in psychosocial vulnerability to disease. Pers. Ind. Diff. 27: 69–83.CrossRef Hart, K. E. (1999). Cynical hostility and deficiencies in functional support: The moderating role of gender in psychosocial vulnerability to disease. Pers. Ind. Diff. 27: 69–83.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Houston, B. K., and Kelly, K. E. (1989). Hostility in employed women: Relation to work and marital experiences, social support, stress, and anger expression. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 15(2): 175–182. Houston, B. K., and Kelly, K. E. (1989). Hostility in employed women: Relation to work and marital experiences, social support, stress, and anger expression. Pers. Soc. Psychol. Bull. 15(2): 175–182.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu, L., and Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In Hoyle, R. H. (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 76–99. Hu, L., and Bentler, P. M. (1995). Evaluating model fit. In Hoyle, R. H. (Ed.), Structural equation modeling: Concepts, issues, and applications. Sage, Thousand Oaks, CA, pp. 76–99.
Zurück zum Zitat Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., and Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychol. Bull. 127: 472–503.PubMedCrossRef Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K., and Newton, T. L. (2001). Marriage and health: His and hers. Psychol. Bull. 127: 472–503.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Krokoff, L. J. (1989). Predictive validation of a telephone version of the Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test. J. Marriage Fam. 51(3): 767–775.CrossRef Krokoff, L. J. (1989). Predictive validation of a telephone version of the Locke-Wallace Marital Adjustment Test. J. Marriage Fam. 51(3): 767–775.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Locke, H. J., and Wallace, E. M. (1959). Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity. Marriage Fam. Living 21: 251–255.CrossRef Locke, H. J., and Wallace, E. M. (1959). Short marital adjustment and prediction tests: Their reliability and validity. Marriage Fam. Living 21: 251–255.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat MacKinnon, D. P., Warsi, G., and Dwyer, J. H. (1995). A simulation study of mediated effect measures. Multivariate. Behav. Res. 30(1): 41–62.CrossRef MacKinnon, D. P., Warsi, G., and Dwyer, J. H. (1995). A simulation study of mediated effect measures. Multivariate. Behav. Res. 30(1): 41–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, T. Q., Marksides, K. S., Chiriboga, D. A., et al. (1995). A test of the psychosocial vulnerability and health behavior models of hostility: Results from an 11-year follow-up study of Mexican Americans. Psychosom. Med. 57: 572–581.PubMed Miller, T. Q., Marksides, K. S., Chiriboga, D. A., et al. (1995). A test of the psychosocial vulnerability and health behavior models of hostility: Results from an 11-year follow-up study of Mexican Americans. Psychosom. Med. 57: 572–581.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Miller, T. Q., Smith, T. W., Turner, C. W., et al. (1995). A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. Psychol. Bull. 119: 322–348.CrossRef Miller, T. Q., Smith, T. W., Turner, C. W., et al. (1995). A meta-analytic review of research on hostility and physical health. Psychol. Bull. 119: 322–348.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Musante, L., MacDougall, J. M., Dembroski, T. M., et al. (1989). Potential hostility and dimensions of anger. Health Psychol. 8(3): 343–354.PubMedCrossRef Musante, L., MacDougall, J. M., Dembroski, T. M., et al. (1989). Potential hostility and dimensions of anger. Health Psychol. 8(3): 343–354.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Muthén, L. K., and Muthén, B. O. (2001). Mplus user’s guide. (2nd edn.). Muthén & Muthén, Los Angeles, CA. Muthén, L. K., and Muthén, B. O. (2001). Mplus user’s guide. (2nd edn.). Muthén & Muthén, Los Angeles, CA.
Zurück zum Zitat Newton, T. L., and Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). Hostility and erosion of marital quality during early marriage. J. Behav. Med. 18: 601–619.PubMedCrossRef Newton, T. L., and Kiecolt-Glaser, J. K. (1995). Hostility and erosion of marital quality during early marriage. J. Behav. Med. 18: 601–619.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat O’Neil, J. N., and Emery, C. F. (2002). Psychosocial vulnerability, hostility, and family history of coronary heart disease among male and female college students. Int. J. Beh. Med. 9: 17–36.CrossRef O’Neil, J. N., and Emery, C. F. (2002). Psychosocial vulnerability, hostility, and family history of coronary heart disease among male and female college students. Int. J. Beh. Med. 9: 17–36.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pierce, G. R., Saronson, I. G., and Saronson, B. R. (1991). General and relationship-based perceptions of social support: Are two constructs better than one? J. Per. Soc. Psychol. 61(6): 1028–1039.CrossRef Pierce, G. R., Saronson, I. G., and Saronson, B. R. (1991). General and relationship-based perceptions of social support: Are two constructs better than one? J. Per. Soc. Psychol. 61(6): 1028–1039.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pierce, G. R., Sarason, I. G., and Sarason, B. R. (1997). Assessing the quality of personal relationships. J. Soc. Pers. Relat. 14(3): 339–356. Pierce, G. R., Sarason, I. G., and Sarason, B. R. (1997). Assessing the quality of personal relationships. J. Soc. Pers. Relat. 14(3): 339–356.
Zurück zum Zitat Ruiz, J. M., Smith, T. W., and Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Distinguishing narcissism and hostility: Similarities and differences in interpersonal circumplex and five-factor correlates. J. Pers. Ass. 76(3): 537–555.CrossRef Ruiz, J. M., Smith, T. W., and Rhodewalt, F. (2001). Distinguishing narcissism and hostility: Similarities and differences in interpersonal circumplex and five-factor correlates. J. Pers. Ass. 76(3): 537–555.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Roberts, L. J., and Krokoff, J. L. (1990). A time-series analysis of withdrawal, hostility, and displeasure in satisfied and dissatisfied marriages. J. Mar. Fam. 52(1): 95–105.CrossRef Roberts, L. J., and Krokoff, J. L. (1990). A time-series analysis of withdrawal, hostility, and displeasure in satisfied and dissatisfied marriages. J. Mar. Fam. 52(1): 95–105.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Satorra, A., and Bentler, P. M. (1988). Scaling corrections for chi-square statistics in covariance structure analysis. ASA Proceedings of the Business and Economic Section, pp. 308–313. Satorra, A., and Bentler, P. M. (1988). Scaling corrections for chi-square statistics in covariance structure analysis. ASA Proceedings of the Business and Economic Section, pp. 308–313.
Zurück zum Zitat Schafer, J. L., and Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychol. Meth. 7(2): 147–177.CrossRef Schafer, J. L., and Graham, J. W. (2002). Missing data: Our view of the state of the art. Psychol. Meth. 7(2): 147–177.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. W. (1992). Hostility and Health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. Health Psychol. 11: 139–150.PubMedCrossRef Smith, T. W. (1992). Hostility and Health: Current status of a psychosomatic hypothesis. Health Psychol. 11: 139–150.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. W. (1994). Concepts and methods in the study of anger, hostility, and health. In Siegman, A. W., and Smith, T. W. (Eds.), Anger, hostility and the heart. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 23–42. Smith, T. W. (1994). Concepts and methods in the study of anger, hostility, and health. In Siegman, A. W., and Smith, T. W. (Eds.), Anger, hostility and the heart. Lawrence Erlbaum, Hillsdale, NJ, pp. 23–42.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. W., and Gallo, L. C. (1999). Hostility and cardiovascular reactivity during marital interaction. Psychosom. Med. 61: 436–445.PubMed Smith, T. W., and Gallo, L. C. (1999). Hostility and cardiovascular reactivity during marital interaction. Psychosom. Med. 61: 436–445.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. W., Glazer, K., Ruiz, J. M., and Gallo, L. C. (2004). Hostility, anger, aggressiveness and coronary heart disease: An interpersonal perspective on personality, emotion, and health. J. Pers. 72: 1217–1270.PubMedCrossRef Smith, T. W., Glazer, K., Ruiz, J. M., and Gallo, L. C. (2004). Hostility, anger, aggressiveness and coronary heart disease: An interpersonal perspective on personality, emotion, and health. J. Pers. 72: 1217–1270.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. W., Nealey-Moore, J., Uchino, B., et al. (2003). Hostility, anger, and cardiovascular reactivity during marital interaction. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Phoenix, AZ March 5–8, 2003. Smith, T. W., Nealey-Moore, J., Uchino, B., et al. (2003). Hostility, anger, and cardiovascular reactivity during marital interaction. Paper presented at the annual meeting of the American Psychosomatic Society, Phoenix, AZ March 5–8, 2003.
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. W., Pope, M. K., Sanders, J. D., et al. (1988). Cynical hostility at home and work: Psychosocial vulnerability across domains. J. Res. Pers. 22: 525–548.CrossRef Smith, T. W., Pope, M. K., Sanders, J. D., et al. (1988). Cynical hostility at home and work: Psychosocial vulnerability across domains. J. Res. Pers. 22: 525–548.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Smith, T. W., and Ruiz, J. M. (2002). Psychosocial influences on the development and course of coronary heart disease: Current status and implications for research and practice. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 70(3): 548–568.PubMedCrossRef Smith, T. W., and Ruiz, J. M. (2002). Psychosocial influences on the development and course of coronary heart disease: Current status and implications for research and practice. J. Consult. Clin. Psychol. 70(3): 548–568.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Uchino, B. N. (2004). Social support and physical health outcomes; Understanding the health consequences of our relationships. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT. Uchino, B. N. (2004). Social support and physical health outcomes; Understanding the health consequences of our relationships. Yale University Press, New Haven, CT.
Zurück zum Zitat Uchino, B. N., Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. W., and Bloor, L. (2004). Heterogeneity in social networks: A comparison of different models linking relationships to psychological outcomes. J. Soc. Clin. Psych. 23: 123–139.CrossRef Uchino, B. N., Holt-Lunstad, J., Smith, T. W., and Bloor, L. (2004). Heterogeneity in social networks: A comparison of different models linking relationships to psychological outcomes. J. Soc. Clin. Psych. 23: 123–139.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Hostility, Anger, and Marital Adjustment: Concurrent and Prospective Associations with Psychosocial Vulnerability
verfasst von
Kelly Glazer Baron
Timothy W. Smith
Jonathan Butner
Jill Nealey-Moore
Melissa W. Hawkins
Bert N. Uchino
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2007
Erschienen in
Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2007
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-006-9086-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2007

Journal of Behavioral Medicine 1/2007 Zur Ausgabe

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

23.04.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Wenn Demenzkranke aufgrund von Symptomen wie Agitation oder Aggressivität mit Antipsychotika behandelt werden, sind damit offenbar noch mehr Risiken verbunden als bislang angenommen.

Weniger postpartale Depressionen nach Esketamin-Einmalgabe

Bislang gibt es kein Medikament zur Prävention von Wochenbettdepressionen. Das Injektionsanästhetikum Esketamin könnte womöglich diese Lücke füllen.

„Psychotherapie ist auch bei sehr alten Menschen hochwirksam!“

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Kongressbericht

Die Kombination aus Medikamenten und Psychotherapie gilt als effektivster Ansatz bei Depressionen. Das ist bei betagten Menschen nicht anders, trotz Besonderheiten.

Auf diese Krankheiten bei Geflüchteten sollten Sie vorbereitet sein

22.04.2024 DGIM 2024 Nachrichten

Um Menschen nach der Flucht aus einem Krisengebiet bestmöglich medizinisch betreuen zu können, ist es gut zu wissen, welche Erkrankungen im jeweiligen Herkunftsland häufig sind. Dabei hilft eine Internetseite der CDC (Centers for Disease Control and Prevention).

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.