Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Pediatric Surgery International 3/2018

24.11.2017 | Review Article

Hydrometrocolpos etiology and management: past beckons the present

Erschienen in: Pediatric Surgery International | Ausgabe 3/2018

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Hydrometrocolpos is a rare condition in which the uterus and the vagina are grossly distended with a retained fluid other than pus or blood. It may present during the neonatal period or later at puberty. Most cases reported earlier were stillbirths and were diagnosed only on autopsy. Antenatal diagnosis is now possible with the advent of ultrasound. An early diagnosis and speedy management is the key to survival. Many previous case reports have focused on the varied clinical presentations, multiple causes, associated syndromes and/or the radiological diagnosis of this condition. However, management options for different types of hydrometrocolpos have not yet been concisely discussed. We have reviewed the literature and tried to summarize the management options applicable to most case scenarios of hydrometrocolpos.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta DK, Sharma S (2009) Hydrometrocolpos. In: Puri P, Hoellworth M (eds) Pediatric surgery: diagnosis and management. Springer, Germany, pp 957–966CrossRef Gupta DK, Sharma S (2009) Hydrometrocolpos. In: Puri P, Hoellworth M (eds) Pediatric surgery: diagnosis and management. Springer, Germany, pp 957–966CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta DK (2003) Hydrometrocolpos. In: Puri P (ed) Newborn surgery, 2nd edn. CRC, USA, pp 875–882CrossRef Gupta DK (2003) Hydrometrocolpos. In: Puri P (ed) Newborn surgery, 2nd edn. CRC, USA, pp 875–882CrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta DK, Lal A (2000) Hydrometrocolpos in the newborn. In: Gupta DK (ed) Textbook of neonatal surgery. Modern, Delhi, pp 518–520 Gupta DK, Lal A (2000) Hydrometrocolpos in the newborn. In: Gupta DK (ed) Textbook of neonatal surgery. Modern, Delhi, pp 518–520
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Hill SJ, Hirsch JH (1985) Sonographic detection of fetal hydrocolpos. J Ultrasound Med 4:323–325CrossRefPubMed Hill SJ, Hirsch JH (1985) Sonographic detection of fetal hydrocolpos. J Ultrasound Med 4:323–325CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Bischoff A, Levitt MA, Breech L, Louden E, Peña A (2010) Hydrocolpos in cloacal malformations. J Pediatr Surg 45:1241–1245CrossRefPubMed Bischoff A, Levitt MA, Breech L, Louden E, Peña A (2010) Hydrocolpos in cloacal malformations. J Pediatr Surg 45:1241–1245CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Martin H, Reed MD, Griscome T (1973) Hydrometrocolpos in Infancy. AML Am J Roentgenol 118:1–13CrossRef Martin H, Reed MD, Griscome T (1973) Hydrometrocolpos in Infancy. AML Am J Roentgenol 118:1–13CrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Blask RN, Sanders RC, Gearhart JP (1991) Obstructed uterovaginal anomalies, demonstration with sonography. Radiology 179:79–83CrossRefPubMed Blask RN, Sanders RC, Gearhart JP (1991) Obstructed uterovaginal anomalies, demonstration with sonography. Radiology 179:79–83CrossRefPubMed
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayashi S, Sago H, Kashima K, Kitano Y, Kuroda T, Honna T et al (2005) Prenatal diagnosis of fetal hydrometrocolpos secondary to a cloacal anomaly by magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26:577–579CrossRefPubMed Hayashi S, Sago H, Kashima K, Kitano Y, Kuroda T, Honna T et al (2005) Prenatal diagnosis of fetal hydrometrocolpos secondary to a cloacal anomaly by magnetic resonance imaging. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 26:577–579CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw LMA, Jones WA, Brereton RJ (1983) Imperforate hymen and vaginal atresia and their associated anomalies. J R Soc Med 76:560–566PubMedPubMedCentral Shaw LMA, Jones WA, Brereton RJ (1983) Imperforate hymen and vaginal atresia and their associated anomalies. J R Soc Med 76:560–566PubMedPubMedCentral
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Warne S, Chitty LS, Wilcox DT (2002) Prenatal diagnosis of cloacal anomalies. BJU Int 89:78–81CrossRefPubMed Warne S, Chitty LS, Wilcox DT (2002) Prenatal diagnosis of cloacal anomalies. BJU Int 89:78–81CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohno Y, Koyama N, Tsuda M, Arii Y (2000) Antenatal ultrasonographic appearance of a cloacal anomaly. Obstet Gynecol 95:1013–1015PubMed Ohno Y, Koyama N, Tsuda M, Arii Y (2000) Antenatal ultrasonographic appearance of a cloacal anomaly. Obstet Gynecol 95:1013–1015PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Manzella A, Filho PB (1998) Hydrocolpos, uterus didelphys and septate vagina in association with ascites: antenatal sonographic detection. J Ultrasound Med 17:465–468CrossRefPubMed Manzella A, Filho PB (1998) Hydrocolpos, uterus didelphys and septate vagina in association with ascites: antenatal sonographic detection. J Ultrasound Med 17:465–468CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Odibo AO, Turner GW, Borgida AF et al (1997) Late prenatal ultrasound features of hydrometrocolpos secondary to cloacal anomaly: case reports and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 9:419–421CrossRefPubMed Odibo AO, Turner GW, Borgida AF et al (1997) Late prenatal ultrasound features of hydrometrocolpos secondary to cloacal anomaly: case reports and review of the literature. Ultrasound Obstet Gynecol 9:419–421CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Nazir Z, Rizvi RM, Qureshi RN, Khan ZS, Khan Z (2006) Congenital vaginal obstructions: varied presentation and outcome. Pediatr Surg Int 22(9):749–753CrossRefPubMed Nazir Z, Rizvi RM, Qureshi RN, Khan ZS, Khan Z (2006) Congenital vaginal obstructions: varied presentation and outcome. Pediatr Surg Int 22(9):749–753CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Hahn-Pedersen J, Kvist N, Nielsen OH (1984) Hydrometrocolpos: current views on pathogenesis and management. J Urol 132:537–540CrossRefPubMed Hahn-Pedersen J, Kvist N, Nielsen OH (1984) Hydrometrocolpos: current views on pathogenesis and management. J Urol 132:537–540CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Levitt MA, Peña A (2005) Pitfalls in the management of newborn cloacas. Pediatr Surg Int 21:264–269CrossRefPubMed Levitt MA, Peña A (2005) Pitfalls in the management of newborn cloacas. Pediatr Surg Int 21:264–269CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Shaw MBK, Cain MP, Rink RC (2003) Two bladders and two vaginas in two planes: one urogenital sinus. Urology 62:144–147CrossRefPubMed Shaw MBK, Cain MP, Rink RC (2003) Two bladders and two vaginas in two planes: one urogenital sinus. Urology 62:144–147CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Santacana-Laffitte G, Ruiz L, Pedrogo Y, Colon E (2013) Cystic adnexal mass in a 16-year-old female: ovarian pathology. Am J Case Rep 14:153–156CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Santacana-Laffitte G, Ruiz L, Pedrogo Y, Colon E (2013) Cystic adnexal mass in a 16-year-old female: ovarian pathology. Am J Case Rep 14:153–156CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Dural O, Ugurlucan FG, Yasa C, Bastu E, Eren H, Yuksel B et al (2017) A case of distal vaginal agenesis presenting with recurrent urinary tract infection and pyuria in a prepubertal girl. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 30(1):e7–e10CrossRefPubMed Dural O, Ugurlucan FG, Yasa C, Bastu E, Eren H, Yuksel B et al (2017) A case of distal vaginal agenesis presenting with recurrent urinary tract infection and pyuria in a prepubertal girl. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 30(1):e7–e10CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Koff AK (1933) Development of the vagina in the human fetus. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Contributions to Embryology No. 140, 24, pp 61–91 Koff AK (1933) Development of the vagina in the human fetus. Carnegie Institute of Washington, Contributions to Embryology No. 140, 24, pp 61–91
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Patten BM (1946) Human embryology. The Blakiston Company, Philadelphia Patten BM (1946) Human embryology. The Blakiston Company, Philadelphia
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Acién P, Acién M (2016) Diagnostic imaging and cataloguing of female genital malformations. Insights Imag 7:713–726CrossRef Acién P, Acién M (2016) Diagnostic imaging and cataloguing of female genital malformations. Insights Imag 7:713–726CrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Smets K, Faes F, Hoebeke P (1998) Urinary hydrocolpos, cloacal malformation and preaxial polydactyly: a rare variant of neonatal hydrocolpos. Am J Perinatol 15:269–72CrossRefPubMed Smets K, Faes F, Hoebeke P (1998) Urinary hydrocolpos, cloacal malformation and preaxial polydactyly: a rare variant of neonatal hydrocolpos. Am J Perinatol 15:269–72CrossRefPubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Takeda A, Konda R, Sakai K, Ota S, Orikasa S (1997) Hydrometrocolpos with ectopic vaginal opening to the bladder. A case report. Urol Int 59(1):57–8CrossRefPubMed Takeda A, Konda R, Sakai K, Ota S, Orikasa S (1997) Hydrometrocolpos with ectopic vaginal opening to the bladder. A case report. Urol Int 59(1):57–8CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen CP, Liu FF, Jan SW, Chang PY, Lin YN, Lan CC (1996) Ultrasound-guided fluid aspiration and prenatal diagnosis of duplicated hydrometrocolpos with uterus didelphys and septate vagina. Prenat Diagn 16:572–576CrossRefPubMed Chen CP, Liu FF, Jan SW, Chang PY, Lin YN, Lan CC (1996) Ultrasound-guided fluid aspiration and prenatal diagnosis of duplicated hydrometrocolpos with uterus didelphys and septate vagina. Prenat Diagn 16:572–576CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen CP, Chen CY, Su JW, Wang W (2013) Case Report Female pseudohermaphroditism in a prenatally diagnosed cloacal malformation with hydronephrosis, dilated bladder, hydrometrocolpos, and oligohydramnios. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 4:571–574CrossRef Chen CP, Chen CY, Su JW, Wang W (2013) Case Report Female pseudohermaphroditism in a prenatally diagnosed cloacal malformation with hydronephrosis, dilated bladder, hydrometrocolpos, and oligohydramnios. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 4:571–574CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassan M, Saba E (2010) Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos. J Med Ultrasound 18(2):81–84CrossRef Hassan M, Saba E (2010) Prenatal ultrasonographic diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos. J Med Ultrasound 18(2):81–84CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta P, Sharma R, Kumar S, Gadodia A, Roy KK, Malhotra N, Sharma JB (2010) Role of MRI in fetal abdominal cystic masses detected on prenatal sonography. Arch Gynecol Obstet 281:519–526CrossRefPubMed Gupta P, Sharma R, Kumar S, Gadodia A, Roy KK, Malhotra N, Sharma JB (2010) Role of MRI in fetal abdominal cystic masses detected on prenatal sonography. Arch Gynecol Obstet 281:519–526CrossRefPubMed
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Hung YH, Tsai CC, Ou CY et al (2008) Late prenatal diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos secondary to a cloacal anomaly by abdominal ultrasonography with complementary magnetic resonance imaging. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 47:79–83CrossRefPubMed Hung YH, Tsai CC, Ou CY et al (2008) Late prenatal diagnosis of hydrometrocolpos secondary to a cloacal anomaly by abdominal ultrasonography with complementary magnetic resonance imaging. Taiwan J Obstet Gynecol 47:79–83CrossRefPubMed
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Subramanian S, Sharma R, Gamanagatti S et al (2006) Antenatal MR diagnosis of urinary hydrometrocolpos due to urogenital sinus. Pediatr Radiol 36:1086–1089CrossRefPubMed Subramanian S, Sharma R, Gamanagatti S et al (2006) Antenatal MR diagnosis of urinary hydrometrocolpos due to urogenital sinus. Pediatr Radiol 36:1086–1089CrossRefPubMed
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Rohatgi M, Gupta DK, Luthra M (1989) Neonatal hydrometrocolpos associated with McKusick kaufman syndrome. Ind J Pediatr 56(3):438–441CrossRef Rohatgi M, Gupta DK, Luthra M (1989) Neonatal hydrometrocolpos associated with McKusick kaufman syndrome. Ind J Pediatr 56(3):438–441CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Mc Loughlin TG, Shanklin DR (1967) Pathology of Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome. J Pathol Bact 93:65–79CrossRef Mc Loughlin TG, Shanklin DR (1967) Pathology of Laurence-Moon-Bardet-Biedl syndrome. J Pathol Bact 93:65–79CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu M, Methratta (2001) An unusual case of neonatal peritoneal calcifications associated with hydrometrocolpos. S Pediatr Radiol 31:742–744CrossRef Hu M, Methratta (2001) An unusual case of neonatal peritoneal calcifications associated with hydrometrocolpos. S Pediatr Radiol 31:742–744CrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Celayir AC, Kurt G, Sahin C, Cici I (2013) Spectrum of etiologies causing hydrometrocolpos. J Neonatal Surg 2(1):5 Celayir AC, Kurt G, Sahin C, Cici I (2013) Spectrum of etiologies causing hydrometrocolpos. J Neonatal Surg 2(1):5
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu YP, Chen CP (2009) Fetal MRI of hydrometrocolpos with septate vagina and uterus didelphys as well as massive urinary ascites due to cloacal malformation. Pediatr Radiol 39:877CrossRefPubMed Liu YP, Chen CP (2009) Fetal MRI of hydrometrocolpos with septate vagina and uterus didelphys as well as massive urinary ascites due to cloacal malformation. Pediatr Radiol 39:877CrossRefPubMed
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Ayaz UM et al (2011) Ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital hydrometrocolpos in prenatal and newborn period: a case report. Med Ultrasonogr 13(3):234–236 Ayaz UM et al (2011) Ultrasonographic diagnosis of congenital hydrometrocolpos in prenatal and newborn period: a case report. Med Ultrasonogr 13(3):234–236
40.
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Witters I, Meylaerts L, Peeters H, Coumans A, Wirjosoekarto S, Fryns JP (2012) Fetal hydrometrocolpos, uterus didelphys with low vaginal and anal atresia: difficulties in differentiation from a complex cloacal malformation: a case report. Genet Couns 23:513–517PubMed Witters I, Meylaerts L, Peeters H, Coumans A, Wirjosoekarto S, Fryns JP (2012) Fetal hydrometrocolpos, uterus didelphys with low vaginal and anal atresia: difficulties in differentiation from a complex cloacal malformation: a case report. Genet Couns 23:513–517PubMed
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Nigam A, Kumar M, Gulati S (2014) Fetal ascites and hydrometrocolpos due to persistent urogenital sinus and cloaca: a rare congenital anomaly and review of literature. BMJ Case Rep 2014:bcr2013202231 Nigam A, Kumar M, Gulati S (2014) Fetal ascites and hydrometrocolpos due to persistent urogenital sinus and cloaca: a rare congenital anomaly and review of literature. BMJ Case Rep 2014:bcr2013202231
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Duncan PA, Shapiro LR, Stangel JJ, Klein RM, Addonizio JC (1979) The MURCS association: muellerian duct aplasia, renal aplasia and cervicothoracic somite dysplasia. J Pediatr 95:399–402CrossRefPubMed Duncan PA, Shapiro LR, Stangel JJ, Klein RM, Addonizio JC (1979) The MURCS association: muellerian duct aplasia, renal aplasia and cervicothoracic somite dysplasia. J Pediatr 95:399–402CrossRefPubMed
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin HJ, Conford ME, Hu B, Rutgers JKL, Beall MH, Lachmann RS (1996) Occipital encephalocele and MURCS association: case report and review of central nervous system anomalies in MURCS patients. Am J Med Gen 61:59–62CrossRef Lin HJ, Conford ME, Hu B, Rutgers JKL, Beall MH, Lachmann RS (1996) Occipital encephalocele and MURCS association: case report and review of central nervous system anomalies in MURCS patients. Am J Med Gen 61:59–62CrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Quan L, Smith DW (1972) The VATER association: vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, radial dysplasia. BDOAS VIII:75–78 Quan L, Smith DW (1972) The VATER association: vertebral defects, anal atresia, tracheoesophageal fistula with esophageal atresia, radial dysplasia. BDOAS VIII:75–78
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Corsello G, Maresi E, Corrao AM, Dimita U, Cascio ML, Cammarata M, Giuffre L (1992) VATER/VACTERL association: clinical variability and expanding phenotype including laryngeal stenosis. Am J Med Genet 44:813–815CrossRefPubMed Corsello G, Maresi E, Corrao AM, Dimita U, Cascio ML, Cammarata M, Giuffre L (1992) VATER/VACTERL association: clinical variability and expanding phenotype including laryngeal stenosis. Am J Med Genet 44:813–815CrossRefPubMed
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Goecke T, Dopfer R, Huenges R, Conzelmann W, Feller A, Majewski F (1981) Hydrometrocolpos, postaxial polydactyly, congenital heart disease, and anomalies of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts: a rare autosomal recessive syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 136(3):297–305CrossRefPubMed Goecke T, Dopfer R, Huenges R, Conzelmann W, Feller A, Majewski F (1981) Hydrometrocolpos, postaxial polydactyly, congenital heart disease, and anomalies of the gastrointestinal and genitourinary tracts: a rare autosomal recessive syndrome. Eur J Pediatr 136(3):297–305CrossRefPubMed
50.
Zurück zum Zitat David A, Bitoun P, Lacombe D et al (1999) Hydrometrocolpos and polydactyly: a common neonatal presentation of Bardet-Biedl and McKusick-Kaufman syn-dromes. J Med Genet 36:599–603PubMedPubMedCentral David A, Bitoun P, Lacombe D et al (1999) Hydrometrocolpos and polydactyly: a common neonatal presentation of Bardet-Biedl and McKusick-Kaufman syn-dromes. J Med Genet 36:599–603PubMedPubMedCentral
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Cantani A, Tacconi ML, Benincori N, Picarazzi A, Ceccoli D, Gaudino S (1987) Rare syndromes. The Kaufman-McKusick syndrome. A review of the 44 cases reported in the literature. Ann Genet 30(2):70–74PubMed Cantani A, Tacconi ML, Benincori N, Picarazzi A, Ceccoli D, Gaudino S (1987) Rare syndromes. The Kaufman-McKusick syndrome. A review of the 44 cases reported in the literature. Ann Genet 30(2):70–74PubMed
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Adam A, Hellig J, Mahomed N, Lambie L (2017) Pediatric case reports recurrent urinary tract infections in a female child with polydactyly and a pelvic mass: consider the McKusick-Kaufman syndrome. Urology 103:224–226CrossRefPubMed Adam A, Hellig J, Mahomed N, Lambie L (2017) Pediatric case reports recurrent urinary tract infections in a female child with polydactyly and a pelvic mass: consider the McKusick-Kaufman syndrome. Urology 103:224–226CrossRefPubMed
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Tilahun B, Woldegebriel F, Wolde Z, Tadele H (2016) Hydrometrocolpos presenting as a huge abdominal swelling and obstructive uropathy in a 4 day old newborn: a diagnostic challenge. Ethiop J Health Sci 26(1):89–91CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral Tilahun B, Woldegebriel F, Wolde Z, Tadele H (2016) Hydrometrocolpos presenting as a huge abdominal swelling and obstructive uropathy in a 4 day old newborn: a diagnostic challenge. Ethiop J Health Sci 26(1):89–91CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Schaap C, de Die-Smulders CE, Kuijten RH, Fryns JP (1992) McKusick-Kaufman syndrome: the diagnostic challenge of abdominal distension in the neonatal period. Eur J Pediatr 151:583–585CrossRefPubMed Schaap C, de Die-Smulders CE, Kuijten RH, Fryns JP (1992) McKusick-Kaufman syndrome: the diagnostic challenge of abdominal distension in the neonatal period. Eur J Pediatr 151:583–585CrossRefPubMed
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Cramer B, Green J, Harnett J et al. (1988) Sonographic and urographic correlation in Bardet-Biedl syndrome (formerly Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome). Urol Radiol 10:176–80CrossRefPubMed Cramer B, Green J, Harnett J et al. (1988) Sonographic and urographic correlation in Bardet-Biedl syndrome (formerly Laurence-Moon-Biedl syndrome). Urol Radiol 10:176–80CrossRefPubMed
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Digilio MC, Marino B, Giannotti A, Dallapiccola B (1997) Atrioventricular canal defect and postaxial polydactyly indicating phenotypic overlap of Ellis-van Creveld and Kaufman-McKusick syndromes. Pediatr Cardiol 18:74–75CrossRefPubMed Digilio MC, Marino B, Giannotti A, Dallapiccola B (1997) Atrioventricular canal defect and postaxial polydactyly indicating phenotypic overlap of Ellis-van Creveld and Kaufman-McKusick syndromes. Pediatr Cardiol 18:74–75CrossRefPubMed
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Schinzel A, Riegel M, Baumer A, Superti-Furga A, Moreira LM, Santo LD et al (2013) Long-term follow-up of four patients with Langer–Giedion syndrome: clinical course and complications. Am J Med Genet A 161(9):2216–2225cCrossRef Schinzel A, Riegel M, Baumer A, Superti-Furga A, Moreira LM, Santo LD et al (2013) Long-term follow-up of four patients with Langer–Giedion syndrome: clinical course and complications. Am J Med Genet A 161(9):2216–2225cCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Gholoum S, Puligandla PS, Hui T et al (2006) Management and outcome of patients with combined vaginal septum, bifid uterus and ipsilateral renal agenesis (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome). J Pediatr Surg 41:987–992CrossRefPubMed Gholoum S, Puligandla PS, Hui T et al (2006) Management and outcome of patients with combined vaginal septum, bifid uterus and ipsilateral renal agenesis (Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome). J Pediatr Surg 41:987–992CrossRefPubMed
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Tong J, Zhu L, Lang J (2013) Clinical characteristics of 70 patients with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome. Int J Gynecol Obstet 121:173–175CrossRef Tong J, Zhu L, Lang J (2013) Clinical characteristics of 70 patients with Herlyn-Werner-Wunderlich syndrome. Int J Gynecol Obstet 121:173–175CrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Arpan K, Banerjee O, Clarke LM, MacDonald (1992) Sonographic detection of neonatal hydrometrocolpos. Br J Radiol 65(771):268–71CrossRef Arpan K, Banerjee O, Clarke LM, MacDonald (1992) Sonographic detection of neonatal hydrometrocolpos. Br J Radiol 65(771):268–71CrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Sawhney S, Gupt R, Berry M, Bhatnagar V (1990) Hydrometrocolpos: diagnosis and follow-up by ultrasound—a case report. Australas Radiol 34:93–94CrossRefPubMed Sawhney S, Gupt R, Berry M, Bhatnagar V (1990) Hydrometrocolpos: diagnosis and follow-up by ultrasound—a case report. Australas Radiol 34:93–94CrossRefPubMed
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Elsayes KM, Narra VR, Dillman JR et al (2007) Vaginal masses: magnetic resonance imaging features with pathologic correlation. Acta Radiol 48:921–933CrossRefPubMed Elsayes KM, Narra VR, Dillman JR et al (2007) Vaginal masses: magnetic resonance imaging features with pathologic correlation. Acta Radiol 48:921–933CrossRefPubMed
66.
Zurück zum Zitat Pena A (1989) The surgical management of persistent cloaca, results of 54 patients treated with a posterior sagittal approach. I Pedtatr Surg 24:590–598CrossRef Pena A (1989) The surgical management of persistent cloaca, results of 54 patients treated with a posterior sagittal approach. I Pedtatr Surg 24:590–598CrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Peña A, Levitt MA, Hong AR et al (2004) Surgical management of cloacal malformations: a review of 339 patients. J Pediatr Surg 39:470–479CrossRefPubMed Peña A, Levitt MA, Hong AR et al (2004) Surgical management of cloacal malformations: a review of 339 patients. J Pediatr Surg 39:470–479CrossRefPubMed
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Levitt MA, Peña A (2010) Cloacal malformations: lessons learned from 490 cases. Semin Pediatr Surg 19:128–38CrossRefPubMed Levitt MA, Peña A (2010) Cloacal malformations: lessons learned from 490 cases. Semin Pediatr Surg 19:128–38CrossRefPubMed
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Panda SS, Bajpai M, Sharma N, Singh A, Jana M (2013) Congenital hydrometrocolpos: a diagnostic dilemma. J Progress Paediatr Urol 16(2):62–64 Panda SS, Bajpai M, Sharma N, Singh A, Jana M (2013) Congenital hydrometrocolpos: a diagnostic dilemma. J Progress Paediatr Urol 16(2):62–64
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Ekenze SO, Ezegwui HU (2008) Hydrometrocolpos from low vaginal atresia: an uncommon cause of neonatal intestinal and urinary obstruction. Afr J Pediatr Surg 5:43–5CrossRef Ekenze SO, Ezegwui HU (2008) Hydrometrocolpos from low vaginal atresia: an uncommon cause of neonatal intestinal and urinary obstruction. Afr J Pediatr Surg 5:43–5CrossRef
72.
74.
Zurück zum Zitat Rohatgi M, Luthra M, Gupta DK, Bhargava S (1987) An unusual presentation of neonatal hydrometrocolpos with review of pathogenesis and management. Pediatr Surg Int 2:372–376CrossRef Rohatgi M, Luthra M, Gupta DK, Bhargava S (1987) An unusual presentation of neonatal hydrometrocolpos with review of pathogenesis and management. Pediatr Surg Int 2:372–376CrossRef
75.
Zurück zum Zitat Sidatt M, Wedih AOSM, Boubaccar AO, Litime AOE et al (2013) Hydrocolpos and hydrometrocolpos in newborns. Arch Pediatr 20:176–180CrossRefPubMed Sidatt M, Wedih AOSM, Boubaccar AO, Litime AOE et al (2013) Hydrocolpos and hydrometrocolpos in newborns. Arch Pediatr 20:176–180CrossRefPubMed
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Cherian MP, Al-Sanna’a NA, Ayyat FM (2008) Hydrometrocolpos and acute renal failure: a rare neonatal presentation of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. J Pediatr Urol 4(4):313–316CrossRefPubMed Cherian MP, Al-Sanna’a NA, Ayyat FM (2008) Hydrometrocolpos and acute renal failure: a rare neonatal presentation of Bardet-Biedl syndrome. J Pediatr Urol 4(4):313–316CrossRefPubMed
78.
Zurück zum Zitat van Bijsterveldt C, Willemsen W (2009) Treatment of patients with a congenital transversal vaginal septum or a partial aplasia of the vagina. The vaginal pull-through versus the push-through technique. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 22(3):157–61CrossRefPubMed van Bijsterveldt C, Willemsen W (2009) Treatment of patients with a congenital transversal vaginal septum or a partial aplasia of the vagina. The vaginal pull-through versus the push-through technique. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol 22(3):157–61CrossRefPubMed
79.
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Nguyen L, Youssef S, Guttman FM, Ahlgren LS, Schlechter R (1984) Hydrometrocolpos in neonate due to distal vaginal atresia. J Pediatr Surg 19(5):510–514CrossRefPubMed Nguyen L, Youssef S, Guttman FM, Ahlgren LS, Schlechter R (1984) Hydrometrocolpos in neonate due to distal vaginal atresia. J Pediatr Surg 19(5):510–514CrossRefPubMed
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Graivier L, McKay DL Jr, Katz A (1977) Hydrocolpos, vaginal atresia, and urethrovaginal fistula in a neonate: abdomino-perineal-vaginal pull-through. J Pediatr Surg 12(4):605–607CrossRefPubMed Graivier L, McKay DL Jr, Katz A (1977) Hydrocolpos, vaginal atresia, and urethrovaginal fistula in a neonate: abdomino-perineal-vaginal pull-through. J Pediatr Surg 12(4):605–607CrossRefPubMed
86.
Zurück zum Zitat TUM-Peña A (1997) Total urogenital mobilization: an easier way to repair cloacas. J Pediatr Surg 32:263–267CrossRef TUM-Peña A (1997) Total urogenital mobilization: an easier way to repair cloacas. J Pediatr Surg 32:263–267CrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Pratap A, Agrawal CS, Kumar A, Bhatta NK, Agrawal B, Tiwari A, Adhikary S (2007) Modified posterior sagittal transanorectal approach in repair of urogenital sinus anomalies. Urology 70(3):583–587CrossRefPubMed Pratap A, Agrawal CS, Kumar A, Bhatta NK, Agrawal B, Tiwari A, Adhikary S (2007) Modified posterior sagittal transanorectal approach in repair of urogenital sinus anomalies. Urology 70(3):583–587CrossRefPubMed
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Bischoff A, Levitt MA, Breech L, Hall J, Peña A (2013) Vaginal switch—a useful technical alternative to vaginal replacement for select cases of cloaca and urogenital sinus. J Pediatr Surg 48(2):363–366CrossRefPubMed Bischoff A, Levitt MA, Breech L, Hall J, Peña A (2013) Vaginal switch—a useful technical alternative to vaginal replacement for select cases of cloaca and urogenital sinus. J Pediatr Surg 48(2):363–366CrossRefPubMed
90.
Zurück zum Zitat Lima M, Ruggeri G, Randi B, Domini M, Gargano T, La Pergola E et al (2010) Vaginal replacement in the pediatric age group: a 34-year experience of intestinal vaginoplasty in children and young girls. JPediatr Surg 45:2087–2089CrossRef Lima M, Ruggeri G, Randi B, Domini M, Gargano T, La Pergola E et al (2010) Vaginal replacement in the pediatric age group: a 34-year experience of intestinal vaginoplasty in children and young girls. JPediatr Surg 45:2087–2089CrossRef
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Leclair MD, Gundetti M, Kiely EM et al (2007) The surgical outcome of total urogenital mobilization for cloacal repair. J Urol 177:1492CrossRefPubMed Leclair MD, Gundetti M, Kiely EM et al (2007) The surgical outcome of total urogenital mobilization for cloacal repair. J Urol 177:1492CrossRefPubMed
95.
Zurück zum Zitat McIndoe AH, Banniser JB (1938) An operation for the cure of congenital absence of the vagina. J Obstetr Gynaecol Br Emp 45:490–494CrossRef McIndoe AH, Banniser JB (1938) An operation for the cure of congenital absence of the vagina. J Obstetr Gynaecol Br Emp 45:490–494CrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat McIndoe A (1950) “The treatment of congenital absence and obliterative conditions of the vagina. Br J Plast Surg 2(4):254–267PubMed McIndoe A (1950) “The treatment of congenital absence and obliterative conditions of the vagina. Br J Plast Surg 2(4):254–267PubMed
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Laufer MR (2002) Congenital absence of the vagina: in search of the perfect solution. When, and by what technique, should a vagina be created? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 14(5):441–444CrossRefPubMed Laufer MR (2002) Congenital absence of the vagina: in search of the perfect solution. When, and by what technique, should a vagina be created? Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol 14(5):441–444CrossRefPubMed
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Rock JA, Zacur HA, Dlugi AM, Jones HW, Telinda RW (1982) Pregnancy success following surgical correction of imperforate hymen and complete transverse vaginal septum. Obstet Gynecol 59:448–452PubMed Rock JA, Zacur HA, Dlugi AM, Jones HW, Telinda RW (1982) Pregnancy success following surgical correction of imperforate hymen and complete transverse vaginal septum. Obstet Gynecol 59:448–452PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Hydrometrocolpos etiology and management: past beckons the present
Publikationsdatum
24.11.2017
Erschienen in
Pediatric Surgery International / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0179-0358
Elektronische ISSN: 1437-9813
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00383-017-4218-9

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 3/2018

Pediatric Surgery International 3/2018 Zur Ausgabe

Update Pädiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.