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12.01.2021 | Systematic Review

Injury Profile in Women’s Football: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

verfasst von: Alejandro López-Valenciano, Javier Raya-González, Jose Alberto Garcia-Gómez, Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento, Pilar Sainz de Baranda, Mark De Ste Croix, Francisco Ayala

Erschienen in: Sports Medicine | Ausgabe 3/2021

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Abstract

Background

Football is the most popular sport among women; however, little is known about the injury profile in this population. This information would help design tailored injury risk mitigation strategies that may make football safer for women.

Objective

The aim of this study was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological data of injuries in women´s football.

Methods

A systematic review following PRISMA guidelines was performed up to January 2020 in PubMed, Web of Science, Sportdiscus and the Cochrane Library databases. Twenty-two studies reporting the incidence of injuries in women football were analysed. Two reviewers independently extracted data (intraclass correlation coefficient [ICC] for inter-reviewer reliability = 0.87) and assessed study quality using the STROBE statement, GRADE approach, Newcastle Ottawa Scale and Downs and Black assessment tools. Studies were combined in pooled analyses (injury incidence and injury proportion) using a Poisson random effects regression model.

Results

The overall incidence of injuries in female football players was 6.1 injuries/1000 h of exposure. Match injury incidence (19.2 injuries/1000 h of exposure) was almost six times higher than training injury incidence rate (3.5 injuries/1000 h of exposure). Lower extremity injuries had the highest incidence rates (4.8 injuries/1000 h of exposure). The most common types of injuries were muscle/tendon (1.8 injuries/1000 h of exposure) and joint (non-bone) and ligament (1.5 injuries/1000 h of exposure), which were frequently associated with traumatic incidents. Slight/minimal injuries (1–3 days of time loss) were the most common. The incidence rate of injuries during matches in the top five world ranking leagues was higher than the rest of the leagues (19.3 vs 10.7 injuries/1000 h of exposure, respectively). The weighted injury proportion was 1.1 (95% confidence interval = 0.6–1.7) whereby on average players sustained more than one injury per season.

Conclusions

Female football players are exposed to a substantial risk of sustaining injuries, especially during matches that require the highest level of performance. To markedly reduce overall injury burden, efforts should focus on introducing and evaluating preventative measures that target match specific dynamics to make football players more capable of responding to the challenges that they have to deal with during match play.

Registration

This systematic review was registered in the PROSPERO international prospective register of systematic reviews (ID = CRD42019118152).

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Titel: Injury Profile in Women’s Football: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
verfasst von: Alejandro López-Valenciano
Javier Raya-González
Jose Alberto Garcia-Gómez
Alba Aparicio-Sarmiento
Pilar Sainz de Baranda
Mark De Ste Croix
Francisco Ayala
Publikationsdatum: 12.01.2021
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Sports Medicine / Ausgabe 3/2021
Print ISSN: 0112-1642
Elektronische ISSN: 1179-2035
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s40279-020-01401-w

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Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Injury Profile in Women’s Football: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis

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Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Background

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Registration

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