Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Experimental Brain Research 2/2005

01.07.2005 | Research Article

Decreased anxiety levels related to aging

verfasst von: Meritxell Torras-Garcia, David Costa-Miserachs, Margalida Coll-Andreu, Isabel Portell-Cortés

Erschienen in: Experimental Brain Research | Ausgabe 2/2005

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The present experiment investigated the effects of aging on emotional behavior, without concomitant influences from any previous behavioral manipulation apart from weighing the rats. Anxiety-related behaviors were measured in the elevated plus-maze (EPM). Performance in the open field (OF) was also assessed to control for any effect of aging on exploratory behavior that could account for changes in emotional behavior. Fifty-two naïve male Wistar rats of 3 (3MO), 17 (17MO), or 24 (24MO) months, were submitted to two sessions (5 min each) of EPM, followed by two sessions (2 min each) of OF, on 4 consecutive days. The main emotional indices (open arm entries, ratio of open arm entries to total entries, time spent in open arms, ratio of time in open arms to time in four arms, open arm ends, and head dips) measured in the EPM indicated a lower level of anxiety in aged (24MO) than in young (3MO) rats, whereas middle-aged (17MO) rats showed intermediate values between those of 3MO and 24MO rats; 3MO rats showed higher general motor activity (number of rearings in closed arms of EPM and in OF, and higher number of areas crossed in OF) than 17MO and 24MO rats. We conclude that aging is associated with a decrease in anxiety and in general motor activity.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Adamec RE, Sayin U, Brown A (1991) The effects of corticotrophin releasing-factor (CRF) and handling stress on behavior in the elevated plus-maze test of anxiety. J Psychopharmacol 5:175–186 Adamec RE, Sayin U, Brown A (1991) The effects of corticotrophin releasing-factor (CRF) and handling stress on behavior in the elevated plus-maze test of anxiety. J Psychopharmacol 5:175–186
Zurück zum Zitat Aldavert-Vera L, Costa-Miserachs D, Massanés-Rotger E, Soriano-Mas C, Segura-Torres P, Morgado-Bernal I (1997) Facilitation of distributed shuttle-box conditioning with posttraining intracranial self-stimulation in old rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 67:254–258 Aldavert-Vera L, Costa-Miserachs D, Massanés-Rotger E, Soriano-Mas C, Segura-Torres P, Morgado-Bernal I (1997) Facilitation of distributed shuttle-box conditioning with posttraining intracranial self-stimulation in old rats. Neurobiol Learn Mem 67:254–258
Zurück zum Zitat Bertoglio LJ, Carobrez AP (2002) Behavioral profile of rats submitted to session 1-session 2 in the elevated plus-maze during diurnal/nocturnal phases and under different illumination conditions. Behav Brain Res 132:135–143 Bertoglio LJ, Carobrez AP (2002) Behavioral profile of rats submitted to session 1-session 2 in the elevated plus-maze during diurnal/nocturnal phases and under different illumination conditions. Behav Brain Res 132:135–143
Zurück zum Zitat Boguszewski P, Zagrodzka J (2002) Emotional changes related to age in rats—a behavioral analysis. Behav Brain Res 133:323–332 Boguszewski P, Zagrodzka J (2002) Emotional changes related to age in rats—a behavioral analysis. Behav Brain Res 133:323–332
Zurück zum Zitat Brett RR, Pratt JA (1990) Chronic handling modifies the anxiolytic effect of diazepam in the elevated plus-maze. Eur J Pharmacol 178:135–138 Brett RR, Pratt JA (1990) Chronic handling modifies the anxiolytic effect of diazepam in the elevated plus-maze. Eur J Pharmacol 178:135–138
Zurück zum Zitat Choleris E, Thomas AW, Kavaliers M, Prato FS (2001) A detailed ethological analysis of the mouse open field test: effect of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25:235–260 Choleris E, Thomas AW, Kavaliers M, Prato FS (2001) A detailed ethological analysis of the mouse open field test: effect of diazepam, chlordiazepoxide and an extremely low frequency pulsed magnetic field. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25:235–260
Zurück zum Zitat Cizza G, Pacak K, Kvetnansky R, Palkovits M, Goldstein DS, Brady LS, Fukuhara K, Bergamini E, Kopin IJ, Blackman MR, Chrousos GP, Gold PW (1995) Decreased stress responsivity of central and peripheral catecholaminergic systems in aged 344/N Fischer rats. J Clin Invest 95:1217–1224 Cizza G, Pacak K, Kvetnansky R, Palkovits M, Goldstein DS, Brady LS, Fukuhara K, Bergamini E, Kopin IJ, Blackman MR, Chrousos GP, Gold PW (1995) Decreased stress responsivity of central and peripheral catecholaminergic systems in aged 344/N Fischer rats. J Clin Invest 95:1217–1224
Zurück zum Zitat Darwish M, Korányi L, Nyakas C, Almeida OFX (2001) Exposure to a novel stimulus reduces anxiety level in adult and aging rats. Physiol Behav 72:403–407 Darwish M, Korányi L, Nyakas C, Almeida OFX (2001) Exposure to a novel stimulus reduces anxiety level in adult and aging rats. Physiol Behav 72:403–407
Zurück zum Zitat File SE, Zangrossi H Jr, Viana M, Graeff FG (1993) Trial 2 in the elevated plus-maze: a different form of fear? Psychopharmacology 111:491–494 File SE, Zangrossi H Jr, Viana M, Graeff FG (1993) Trial 2 in the elevated plus-maze: a different form of fear? Psychopharmacology 111:491–494
Zurück zum Zitat Gage FH, Dunnett SB, Bjorklund A (1984) Spatial learning and motor deficits in aged rats. Neurobiol Aging 5:43–48 Gage FH, Dunnett SB, Bjorklund A (1984) Spatial learning and motor deficits in aged rats. Neurobiol Aging 5:43–48
Zurück zum Zitat Genn RF, Tucci SA, Thomas A, Edwards JE, File SE (2003) Age-associated sex differences in response to food deprivation in two animal tests of anxiety. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27:155–161 Genn RF, Tucci SA, Thomas A, Edwards JE, File SE (2003) Age-associated sex differences in response to food deprivation in two animal tests of anxiety. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 27:155–161
Zurück zum Zitat Gilad GM, Li R, Wyatt RJ, Tizabi Y (1993) Effects of genotype on age-related alterations in the concentrations of stress hormones in plasma and hypothalamic monoamines in rats. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 46:119–130 Gilad GM, Li R, Wyatt RJ, Tizabi Y (1993) Effects of genotype on age-related alterations in the concentrations of stress hormones in plasma and hypothalamic monoamines in rats. J Reprod Fertil Suppl 46:119–130
Zurück zum Zitat Hauger RL, Thrivikraman KV, Plotsky PM (1994) Age-related alterations of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in male Fischer 344 rats. Endocrinology 134:1528–1536 Hauger RL, Thrivikraman KV, Plotsky PM (1994) Age-related alterations of hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal axis function in male Fischer 344 rats. Endocrinology 134:1528–1536
Zurück zum Zitat Herman JP, Larson BR, Speert DB, Seasholtz AF (2001) Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical dysregulation in aging F344/Brown-Norway F1 hybrid rats. Neurobiol Aging 22:323–332 Herman JP, Larson BR, Speert DB, Seasholtz AF (2001) Hypothalamo-pituitary-adrenocortical dysregulation in aging F344/Brown-Norway F1 hybrid rats. Neurobiol Aging 22:323–332
Zurück zum Zitat Homs-Ormo S, Coll-Andreu M, Satorra-Marín N, Arévalo-García R, Morgado-Bernal I (2003) Effects of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions on emotional reactivity and locomotion in rats. Brain Res Bull 59:495–503 Homs-Ormo S, Coll-Andreu M, Satorra-Marín N, Arévalo-García R, Morgado-Bernal I (2003) Effects of pedunculopontine tegmental nucleus lesions on emotional reactivity and locomotion in rats. Brain Res Bull 59:495–503
Zurück zum Zitat Kawano S, Ohmori S, Kambe F, Kanda K, Murata Y, Seo H (1995) Catecholamine response to stress: age related modifications in tail-suspended rats. Environ Med 39:107–111 Kawano S, Ohmori S, Kambe F, Kanda K, Murata Y, Seo H (1995) Catecholamine response to stress: age related modifications in tail-suspended rats. Environ Med 39:107–111
Zurück zum Zitat Leal AMO, Moreira AC (1997) Daily variation of plasma testosterone, androsterone, and corticoesterone in rats under food restriction. Horm Behav 31:97–100 Leal AMO, Moreira AC (1997) Daily variation of plasma testosterone, androsterone, and corticoesterone in rats under food restriction. Horm Behav 31:97–100
Zurück zum Zitat Lee JJ, Chang CK, Liu IM, Chi TC, Yu HJ, Cheng JT (2001) Changes in endogenous monoamines in aged rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 28:285–289 Lee JJ, Chang CK, Liu IM, Chi TC, Yu HJ, Cheng JT (2001) Changes in endogenous monoamines in aged rats. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol 28:285–289
Zurück zum Zitat Li S-C, Dinse HR (2002) Aging of the brain, sensoriomotor, and cognitive processes. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26:729–732 Li S-C, Dinse HR (2002) Aging of the brain, sensoriomotor, and cognitive processes. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 26:729–732
Zurück zum Zitat Mabry TR, Gold PE, McCarty R (1995a) Age-related changes in plasma catecholamine responses to acute swim stress. Neurobiol Learn Mem 63:260–268 Mabry TR, Gold PE, McCarty R (1995a) Age-related changes in plasma catecholamine responses to acute swim stress. Neurobiol Learn Mem 63:260–268
Zurück zum Zitat Mabry TR, Gold PE, McCarty R (1995b) Age-related changes in plasma catecholamine responses to chronic intermittent stress. Neurobiol Learn Mem 58:49–56 Mabry TR, Gold PE, McCarty R (1995b) Age-related changes in plasma catecholamine responses to chronic intermittent stress. Neurobiol Learn Mem 58:49–56
Zurück zum Zitat McCarty R, Pacak K, Goldstein DS, Eisenhofer, G (1997) Regulation of peripheral catecholamine response to acute stress in young adult and aged F-344 rats. Stress 2:113–122 McCarty R, Pacak K, Goldstein DS, Eisenhofer, G (1997) Regulation of peripheral catecholamine response to acute stress in young adult and aged F-344 rats. Stress 2:113–122
Zurück zum Zitat Miyagawa H, Hasegawa M, Fukuta T, Amano M, Yamada K, Toshitaka N (1998) Dissociation of impairment between spatial memory, and motor function and emotional behavior in aged rats. Behav Brain Res 91:73–81 Miyagawa H, Hasegawa M, Fukuta T, Amano M, Yamada K, Toshitaka N (1998) Dissociation of impairment between spatial memory, and motor function and emotional behavior in aged rats. Behav Brain Res 91:73–81
Zurück zum Zitat Molon-Noblot S, Laroque P, Coleman JB, Hoe CM, Keenan KP (2003) The effects of ad libitum overfeeding and moderate and marked dietary restriction on age-related spontaneous pituitary gland pathology in Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicol Pathol 31:310–320 Molon-Noblot S, Laroque P, Coleman JB, Hoe CM, Keenan KP (2003) The effects of ad libitum overfeeding and moderate and marked dietary restriction on age-related spontaneous pituitary gland pathology in Sprague-Dawley rats. Toxicol Pathol 31:310–320
Zurück zum Zitat Nagahara AH, Handa RJ (1997) Age-related changes in c-fos mRNA induction after open-field exposure in the rat brain. Neurobiol Aging 18:45–55 Nagahara AH, Handa RJ (1997) Age-related changes in c-fos mRNA induction after open-field exposure in the rat brain. Neurobiol Aging 18:45–55
Zurück zum Zitat Pellow S, Chopin P, File SE, Briley M (1985) Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 14:149–167 Pellow S, Chopin P, File SE, Briley M (1985) Validation of open:closed arm entries in an elevated plus-maze as a measure of anxiety in the rat. J Neurosci Methods 14:149–167
Zurück zum Zitat Pisarska M, Mulchahey JJ, Welge JA, Geracioti TD Jr, Kasckow JW (2000) Age-related alterations in emotional behaviors and amygdalar corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein expression in aged Fischer 344 rats. Brain Res 877:184–190 Pisarska M, Mulchahey JJ, Welge JA, Geracioti TD Jr, Kasckow JW (2000) Age-related alterations in emotional behaviors and amygdalar corticotrophin-releasing factor (CRF) and CRF-binding protein expression in aged Fischer 344 rats. Brain Res 877:184–190
Zurück zum Zitat Ramos A, Mormède P (1988) Stress and emotionality: a multidimensional and genetic approach. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22:33–57 Ramos A, Mormède P (1988) Stress and emotionality: a multidimensional and genetic approach. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 22:33–57
Zurück zum Zitat Rebouças RC, Schmidek WR (1997) Handling and isolation in three strains of rats affect open field, exploration, hoarding and predation. Physiol Behav 62:1159–1164 Rebouças RC, Schmidek WR (1997) Handling and isolation in three strains of rats affect open field, exploration, hoarding and predation. Physiol Behav 62:1159–1164
Zurück zum Zitat Rodgers RJ, Dalvi A (1997) Anxiety, defence and the elevated plus-maze. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 21:801–810 Rodgers RJ, Dalvi A (1997) Anxiety, defence and the elevated plus-maze. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 21:801–810
Zurück zum Zitat Rowe WB, Steverman A, Walker M, Sharma S, Barden N, Seckl JR, Meany Mj (1997) Antidepressants restore hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal feedback function in aged, cognitively-impaired rats. Neurobiol Aging 18: 527–533 Rowe WB, Steverman A, Walker M, Sharma S, Barden N, Seckl JR, Meany Mj (1997) Antidepressants restore hypothalamic-pituitary-adrenal feedback function in aged, cognitively-impaired rats. Neurobiol Aging 18: 527–533
Zurück zum Zitat Rowe WB, Spreekmeester E, Meaney MJ, Quirion R, Rochford J (1998) Reactivity to novelty in cognitively-impaired and cognitively-unimpaired aged rats and young rats. Neuroscience 83:669–680 Rowe WB, Spreekmeester E, Meaney MJ, Quirion R, Rochford J (1998) Reactivity to novelty in cognitively-impaired and cognitively-unimpaired aged rats and young rats. Neuroscience 83:669–680
Zurück zum Zitat Sprott RL (1997) Diet and calorie restriction. Exp Gerontol 32:205–214 Sprott RL (1997) Diet and calorie restriction. Exp Gerontol 32:205–214
Zurück zum Zitat Torras-Garcia M, Costa-Miserachs D, Morgado-Bernal I, Portell-Cortés I (2003) Improvement of shuttle-box performance by anterodorsal medial septal lesions in rats. Behav Brain Res 141:147–158 Torras-Garcia M, Costa-Miserachs D, Morgado-Bernal I, Portell-Cortés I (2003) Improvement of shuttle-box performance by anterodorsal medial septal lesions in rats. Behav Brain Res 141:147–158
Zurück zum Zitat Treit D, Menard J, Royan C (1993) Anxiogenic stimuli in the elevated plus-maze. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 44:463–469 Treit D, Menard J, Royan C (1993) Anxiogenic stimuli in the elevated plus-maze. Pharmacol Biochem Behav 44:463–469
Zurück zum Zitat Van Eekelen JA, Rots NY, Sutanto W, de Kloet ER (1992) The effect of aging on stress responsiveness and central corticosteroid receptors in the Norway rat. Neurobiol Aging 13:159–170 Van Eekelen JA, Rots NY, Sutanto W, de Kloet ER (1992) The effect of aging on stress responsiveness and central corticosteroid receptors in the Norway rat. Neurobiol Aging 13:159–170
Zurück zum Zitat Wall PM, Messier C (2001) Methodological and conceptual issues in the use of the elevated plus-maze as a psychological measurement instrument of animal anxiety-like behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25:275–286 Wall PM, Messier C (2001) Methodological and conceptual issues in the use of the elevated plus-maze as a psychological measurement instrument of animal anxiety-like behavior. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 25:275–286
Zurück zum Zitat Wang C, Weindruch R, Fernández JR, Coffey CS, Patel P, Allison DB (2004) Caloric restriction and body weight independently affect longevity in Wistar rats. Int J Obes 28:357–362 Wang C, Weindruch R, Fernández JR, Coffey CS, Patel P, Allison DB (2004) Caloric restriction and body weight independently affect longevity in Wistar rats. Int J Obes 28:357–362
Metadaten
Titel
Decreased anxiety levels related to aging
verfasst von
Meritxell Torras-Garcia
David Costa-Miserachs
Margalida Coll-Andreu
Isabel Portell-Cortés
Publikationsdatum
01.07.2005
Erschienen in
Experimental Brain Research / Ausgabe 2/2005
Print ISSN: 0014-4819
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-1106
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00221-005-2240-y

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2005

Experimental Brain Research 2/2005 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Demenzkranke durch Antipsychotika vielfach gefährdet

Demenz Nachrichten

Der Einsatz von Antipsychotika gegen psychische und Verhaltenssymptome in Zusammenhang mit Demenzerkrankungen erfordert eine sorgfältige Nutzen-Risiken-Abwägung. Neuen Erkenntnissen zufolge sind auf der Risikoseite weitere schwerwiegende Ereignisse zu berücksichtigen.

Nicht Creutzfeldt Jakob, sondern Abführtee-Vergiftung

29.05.2024 Hyponatriämie Nachrichten

Eine ältere Frau trinkt regelmäßig Sennesblättertee gegen ihre Verstopfung. Der scheint plötzlich gut zu wirken. Auf Durchfall und Erbrechen folgt allerdings eine Hyponatriämie. Nach deren Korrektur kommt es plötzlich zu progredienten Kognitions- und Verhaltensstörungen.

Schutz der Synapsen bei Alzheimer

29.05.2024 Morbus Alzheimer Nachrichten

Mit einem Neurotrophin-Rezeptor-Modulator lässt sich möglicherweise eine bestehende Alzheimerdemenz etwas abschwächen: Erste Phase-2-Daten deuten auf einen verbesserten Synapsenschutz.

Sozialer Aufstieg verringert Demenzgefahr

24.05.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Ein hohes soziales Niveau ist mit die beste Versicherung gegen eine Demenz. Noch geringer ist das Demenzrisiko für Menschen, die sozial aufsteigen: Sie gewinnen fast zwei demenzfreie Lebensjahre. Umgekehrt steigt die Demenzgefahr beim sozialen Abstieg.

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.