nach oben

Acta Neuropathologica

Erschienen in:

01.04.2014 | Original Paper

Unique neuromyelitis optica pathology produced in naïve rats by intracerebral administration of NMO-IgG

verfasst von: Nithi Asavapanumas, Julien Ratelade, A. S. Verkman

Erschienen in: Acta Neuropathologica | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Animal models of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) are needed for elucidation of disease mechanisms and for testing new therapeutics. Prior animal models of NMO involved administration of human anti-aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G antibody (NMO-IgG) to rats with pre-existing neuroinflammation, or to naïve mice supplemented with human complement. We report here the development of NMO pathology following passive transfer of NMO-IgG to naïve rats. A single intracerebral infusion of NMO-IgG to adult Lewis rats produced robust lesions around the needle track in 100 % of rats; at 5 days there was marked loss of aquaporin-4 (AQP4), glial fibrillary acidic protein (GFAP) and myelin, granulocyte and macrophage infiltration, vasculocentric complement deposition, blood–brain barrier disruption, microglial activation and neuron death. Remarkably, a distinct ‘penumbra’ was seen around lesions, with loss of AQP4 but not of GFAP or myelin. No lesions or penumbra were seen in rats receiving control IgG. The size of the main lesion with loss of myelin was greatly reduced in rats made complement-deficient by cobra venom factor or administered NMO-IgG lacking complement-dependent cytotoxicity (CDC) effector function. However, the penumbra was seen under these conditions, suggesting a complement-independent pathogenesis mechanism. The penumbra was absent with NMO-IgG lacking both CDC and antibody-dependent cellular cytotoxicity (ADCC) effector functions. Finally, lesion size was significantly reduced after macrophage depletion with clodronate liposomes. These results: (i) establish a robust, passive-transfer model of NMO in rats that does not require pre-existing neuroinflammation or complement administration; (ii) implicate ADCC as responsible for a unique type of pathology also seen in human NMO; and (iii) support a pathogenic role of macrophages in NMO.

Aoyama M, Kakita H, Kato S, Tomita M, Asai K (2012) Region-specific expression of a water channel protein, aquaporin 4, on brain astrocytes. J Neurosci Res 90(12):2272–2280. doi:10.1002/jnr.23117 PubMedCrossRef

Bennett JL, Lam C, Kalluri SR, Saikali P, Bautista K, Dupree C, Glogowska M, Case D, Antel JP, Owens GP, Gilden D, Nessler S, Stadelmann C, Hemmer B (2009) Intrathecal pathogenic anti-aquaporin-4 antibodies in early neuromyelitis optica. Ann Neurol 66(5):617–629. doi:10.1002/ana.21802 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Bergman I, Basse PH, Barmada MA, Griffin JA, Cheung NK (2000) Comparison of in vitro antibody-targeted cytotoxicity using mouse, rat and human effectors. Cancer Immunol Immunother 49(4–5):259–266PubMedCrossRef

Bodega G, Suarez I, Lopez-Fernandez LA, Almonacid L, Zaballos A, Fernandez B (2006) Possible implication of ciliary neurotrophic factor (CNTF) and beta-synuclein in the ammonia effect on cultured rat astroglial cells: a study using DNA and protein microarrays. Neurochem Int 48(8):729–738. doi:S0197-0186(06)00004-0 PubMedCrossRef

Bush TG, Puvanachandra N, Horner CH, Polito A, Ostenfeld T, Svendsen CN, Mucke L, Johnson MH, Sofroniew MV (1999) Leukocyte infiltration, neuronal degeneration, and neurite outgrowth after ablation of scar-forming, reactive astrocytes in adult transgenic mice. Neuron 23(2):297–308PubMedCrossRef

Crane JM, Lam C, Rossi A, Gupta T, Bennett JL, Verkman AS (2011) Binding affinity and specificity of neuromyelitis optica autoantibodies to aquaporin-4 M1/M23 isoforms and orthogonal arrays. J Biol Chem 286(18):16516–16524. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.227298 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Faulkner JR, Herrmann JE, Woo MJ, Tansey KE, Doan NB, Sofroniew MV (2004) Reactive astrocytes protect tissue and preserve function after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 24(9):2143–2155. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3547-03.2004 PubMedCrossRef

Frigeri A, Gropper MA, Turck CW, Verkman AS (1995) Immunolocalization of the mercurial-insensitive water channel and glycerol intrinsic protein in epithelial cell plasma membranes. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 92(10):4328–4331PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Frigeri A, Gropper MA, Umenishi F, Kawashima M, Brown D, Verkman AS (1995) Localization of MIWC and GLIP water channel homologs in neuromuscular, epithelial and glandular tissues. J Cell Sci 108(Pt 9):2993–3002PubMed

10.

Hinson SR, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Roemer SF, Fryer JP, Kryzer TJ, Lennon VA (2007) Pathogenic potential of IgG binding to water channel extracellular domain in neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 69(24):2221–2231. doi:01.WNL.0000289761.64862.ce PubMedCrossRef

11.

Jacob A, McKeon A, Nakashima I, Sato DK, Elsone L, Fujihara K, de Seze J (2013) Current concept of neuromyelitis optica (NMO) and NMO spectrum disorders. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry 84(8):922–930. doi:10.1136/jnnp-2012-302310 PubMedCrossRef

12.

Jarius S, Paul F, Franciotta D, Waters P, Zipp F, Hohlfeld R, Vincent A, Wildemann B (2008) Mechanisms of disease: aquaporin-4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica. Nat Clin Pract Neurol 4(4):202–214. doi:10.1038/ncpneuro0764 PubMed

13.

Jarius S, Wildemann B (2010) AQP4 antibodies in neuromyelitis optica: diagnostic and pathogenetic relevance. Nat Rev Neurol 6(7):383–392. doi:10.1038/nrneurol.2010.72 PubMedCrossRef

14.

Kigerl KA, Gensel JC, Ankeny DP, Alexander JK, Donnelly DJ, Popovich PG (2009) Identification of two distinct macrophage subsets with divergent effects causing either neurotoxicity or regeneration in the injured mouse spinal cord. J Neurosci 29(43):13435–13444. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.3257-09.2009 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

15.

Kinoshita M, Nakatsuji Y, Kimura T, Moriya M, Takata K, Okuno T, Kumanogoh A, Kajiyama K, Yoshikawa H, Sakoda S (2009) Neuromyelitis optica: passive transfer to rats by human immunoglobulin. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 386(4):623–627. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2009.06.085 PubMedCrossRef

16.

Kinoshita M, Nakatsuji Y, Kimura T, Moriya M, Takata K, Okuno T, Kumanogoh A, Kajiyama K, Yoshikawa H, Sakoda S (2010) Anti-aquaporin-4 antibody induces astrocytic cytotoxicity in the absence of CNS antigen-specific T cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun 394(1):205–210. doi:10.1016/j.bbrc.2010.02.157 PubMedCrossRef

17.

Kira J (2011) Autoimmunity in neuromyelitis optica and opticospinal multiple sclerosis: astrocytopathy as a common denominator in demyelinating disorders. J Neurol Sci 311(1–2):69–77. doi:10.1016/j.jns.2011.08.043 PubMedCrossRef

18.

Klos A, Tenner AJ, Johswich KO, Ager RR, Reis ES, Kohl J (2009) The role of the anaphylatoxins in health and disease. Mol Immunol 46(14):2753–2766. doi:10.1016/j.molimm.2009.04.027 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

19.

Lennon VA, Kryzer TJ, Pittock SJ, Verkman AS, Hinson SR (2005) IgG marker of optic-spinal multiple sclerosis binds to the aquaporin-4 water channel. J Exp Med 202(4):473–477. doi:jem.20050304 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

20.

Levin ME, Jin JG, Ji RR, Tong J, Pomonis JD, Lavery DJ, Miller SW, Chiang LW (2008) Complement activation in the peripheral nervous system following the spinal nerve ligation model of neuropathic pain. Pain 137(1):182–201. doi:S0304-3959(07)00672-0 PubMedCrossRef

21.

Lucchinetti CF, Mandler RN, McGavern D, Bruck W, Gleich G, Ransohoff RM, Trebst C, Weinshenker B, Wingerchuk D, Parisi JE, Lassmann H (2002) A role for humoral mechanisms in the pathogenesis of Devic’s neuromyelitis optica. Brain 125(Pt 7):1450–1461PubMedCrossRef

22.

Machnik A, Neuhofer W, Jantsch J, Dahlmann A, Tammela T, Machura K, Park JK, Beck FX, Muller DN, Derer W, Goss J, Ziomber A, Dietsch P, Wagner H, van Rooijen N, Kurtz A, Hilgers KF, Alitalo K, Eckardt KU, Luft FC, Kerjaschki D, Titze J (2009) Macrophages regulate salt-dependent volume and blood pressure by a vascular endothelial growth factor-C-dependent buffering mechanism. Nat Med 15(5):545–552. doi:10.1038/nm.1960 PubMedCrossRef

23.

Misu T, Fujihara K, Kakita A, Konno H, Nakamura M, Watanabe S, Takahashi T, Nakashima I, Takahashi H, Itoyama Y (2007) Loss of aquaporin 4 in lesions of neuromyelitis optica: distinction from multiple sclerosis. Brain 130(Pt 5):1224–1234. doi:awm047 PubMedCrossRef

24.

Misu T, Hoftberger R, Fujihara K, Wimmer I, Takai Y, Nishiyama S, Nakashima I, Konno H, Bradl M, Garzuly F, Itoyama Y, Aoki M, Lassmann H (2013) Presence of six different lesion types suggests diverse mechanisms of tissue injury in neuromyelitis optica. Acta Neuropathol 125(6):815–827. doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1116-7 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

25.

Nielsen S, Nagelhus EA, Amiry-Moghaddam M, Bourque C, Agre P, Ottersen OP (1997) Specialized membrane domains for water transport in glial cells: high-resolution immunogold cytochemistry of aquaporin-4 in rat brain. J Neurosci 17(1):171–180PubMed

26.

Papadopoulos MC, Verkman AS (2012) Aquaporin 4 and neuromyelitis optica. Lancet Neurol 11(6):535–544. doi:10.1016/S1474-4422(12)70133-3 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

27.

Papadopoulos MC, Verkman AS (2013) Aquaporin water channels in the nervous system. Nat Rev Neurosci 14(4):265–277. doi:10.1038/nrn3468 PubMedCrossRef

28.

Phuan PW, Ratelade J, Rossi A, Tradtrantip L, Verkman AS (2012) Complement-dependent cytotoxicity in neuromyelitis optica requires aquaporin-4 protein assembly in orthogonal arrays. J Biol Chem 287(17):13829–13839. doi:10.1074/jbc.M112.344325 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

29.

Ratelade J, Asavapanumas N, Ritchie AM, Wemlinger S, Bennett JL, Verkman AS (2013) Involvement of antibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicity in inflammatory demyelination in a mouse model of neuromyelitis optica. Acta Neuropathol 126(5):699–709. doi:10.1007/s00401-013-1172-z

30.

Ratelade J, Bennett JL, Verkman AS (2011) Evidence against cellular internalization in vivo of NMO-IgG, aquaporin-4, and excitatory amino acid transporter 2 in neuromyelitis optica. J Biol Chem 286(52):45156–45164. doi:10.1074/jbc.M111.297275 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

31.

Ratelade J, Bennett JL, Verkman AS (2011) Intravenous neuromyelitis optica autoantibody in mice targets aquaporin-4 in peripheral organs and area postrema. PLoS ONE 6(11):e27412. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0027412 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

32.

Ratelade J, Zhang H, Saadoun S, Bennett JL, Papadopoulos MC, Verkman AS (2012) Neuromyelitis optica IgG and natural killer cells produce NMO lesions in mice without myelin loss. Acta Neuropathol 123(6):861–872. doi:10.1007/s00401-012-0986-4 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

33.

Roemer SF, Parisi JE, Lennon VA, Benarroch EE, Lassmann H, Bruck W, Mandler RN, Weinshenker BG, Pittock SJ, Wingerchuk DM, Lucchinetti CF (2007) Pattern-specific loss of aquaporin-4 immunoreactivity distinguishes neuromyelitis optica from multiple sclerosis. Brain 130(Pt 5):1194–1205. doi:awl371 PubMedCrossRef

34.

Saadoun S, Bridges LR, Verkman AS, Papadopoulos MC (2012) Paucity of natural killer and cytotoxic T cells in human neuromyelitis optica lesions. NeuroReport 23(18):1044–1047. doi:10.1097/WNR.0b013e32835ab480 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

35.

Saadoun S, Waters P, Bell BA, Vincent A, Verkman AS, Papadopoulos MC (2010) Intra-cerebral injection of neuromyelitis optica immunoglobulin G and human complement produces neuromyelitis optica lesions in mice. Brain 133(Pt 2):349–361. doi:10.1093/brain/awp309 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

36.

Saadoun S, Waters P, MacDonald C, Bell BA, Vincent A, Verkman AS, Papadopoulos MC (2012) Neutrophil protease inhibition reduces neuromyelitis optica-immunoglobulin G-induced damage in mouse brain. Ann Neurol 71(3):323–333. doi:10.1002/ana.22686 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

37.

Saadoun S, Waters P, Macdonald C, Bridges LR, Bell BA, Vincent A, Verkman AS, Papadopoulos MC (2011) T cell deficiency does not reduce lesions in mice produced by intracerebral injection of NMO-IgG and complement. J Neuroimmunol 235(1–2):27–32. doi:10.1016/j.jneuroim.2011.03.007 PubMedCrossRef

38.

Schlesinger LS, Horwitz MA (1991) Phagocytosis of Mycobacterium leprae by human monocyte-derived macrophages is mediated by complement receptors CR1 (CD35), CR3 (CD11b/CD18), and CR4 (CD11c/CD18) and IFN-gamma activation inhibits complement receptor function and phagocytosis of this bacterium. J Immunol 147(6):1983–1994PubMed

39.

Tradtrantip L, Asavapanumas N, Verkman AS (2013) Therapeutic cleavage of anti-aquaporin-4 autoantibody in neuromyelitis optica by an IgG-selective proteinase. Mol Pharmacol 83(6):1268–1275. doi:10.1124/mol.113.086470 PubMedCrossRef

40.

Tradtrantip L, Ratelade J, Zhang H, Verkman AS (2013) Enzymatic deglycosylation converts pathogenic neuromyelitis optica anti-aquaporin-4 immunoglobulin G into therapeutic antibody. Ann Neurol 73(1):77–85. doi:10.1002/ana.23741 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

41.

Tradtrantip L, Zhang H, Saadoun S, Phuan PW, Lam C, Papadopoulos MC, Bennett JL, Verkman AS (2012) Anti-aquaporin-4 monoclonal antibody blocker therapy for neuromyelitis optica. Ann Neurol 71(3):314–322. doi:10.1002/ana.22657 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

42.

Van Rooijen N, Sanders A (1994) Liposome mediated depletion of macrophages: mechanism of action, preparation of liposomes and applications. J Immunol Meth 174(1–2):83–93CrossRef

43.

Vogel CW, Fritzinger DC (2010) Cobra venom factor: structure, function, and humanization for therapeutic complement depletion. Toxicon 56(7):1198–1222. doi:10.1016/j.toxicon.2010.04.007 PubMedCrossRef

44.

Voskuhl RR, Peterson RS, Song B, Ao Y, Morales LB, Tiwari-Woodruff S, Sofroniew MV (2009) Reactive astrocytes form scar-like perivascular barriers to leukocytes during adaptive immune inflammation of the CNS. J Neurosci 29(37):11511–11522. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.1514-09.2009 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

45.

Wanner IB, Anderson MA, Song B, Levine J, Fernandez A, Gray-Thompson Z, Ao Y, Sofroniew MV (2013) Glial scar borders are formed by newly proliferated, elongated astrocytes that interact to corral inflammatory and fibrotic cells via STAT3-dependent mechanisms after spinal cord injury. J Neurosci 33(31):12870–12886. doi:10.1523/JNEUROSCI.2121-13.2013 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

46.

Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Lucchinetti CF, Pittock SJ, Weinshenker BG (2007) The spectrum of neuromyelitis optica. Lancet Neurol 6(9):805–815. doi:S1474-4422(07)70216-8 PubMedCrossRef

47.

Wingerchuk DM, Lennon VA, Pittock SJ, Lucchinetti CF, Weinshenker BG (2006) Revised diagnostic criteria for neuromyelitis optica. Neurology 66(10):1485–1489PubMedCrossRef

48.

Zhang H, Bennett JL, Verkman AS (2011) Ex vivo spinal cord slice model of neuromyelitis optica reveals novel immunopathogenic mechanisms. Ann Neurol 70(6):943–954. doi:10.1002/ana.22551 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

49.

Zhang H, Verkman AS (2013) Eosinophil pathogenicity mechanisms and therapeutics in neuromyelitis optica. J Clin Invest 123(5):2306–2316. doi:10.1172/JCI67554 PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef

Titel: Unique neuromyelitis optica pathology produced in naïve rats by intracerebral administration of NMO-IgG
verfasst von: Nithi Asavapanumas
Julien Ratelade
A. S. Verkman
Publikationsdatum: 01.04.2014
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: Acta Neuropathologica / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 0001-6322
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0533
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00401-013-1204-8

Leitlinien kompakt für die Neurologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

^{Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag}

Kostenlos registrieren

Neu im Fachgebiet Neurologie

Sozialer Aufstieg verringert Demenzgefahr

24.05.2024 Demenz Nachrichten

Hirnblutung unter DOAK und VKA ähnlich bedrohlich

17.05.2024 Direkte orale Antikoagulanzien Nachrichten

Kommt es zu einer nichttraumatischen Hirnblutung, spielt es keine große Rolle, ob die Betroffenen zuvor direkt wirksame orale Antikoagulanzien oder Marcumar bekommen haben: Die Prognose ist ähnlich schlecht.

Was nützt die Kraniektomie bei schwerer tiefer Hirnblutung?

17.05.2024 Hirnblutung Nachrichten

Eine Studie zum Nutzen der druckentlastenden Kraniektomie nach schwerer tiefer supratentorieller Hirnblutung deutet einen Nutzen der Operation an. Für überlebende Patienten ist das dennoch nur eine bedingt gute Nachricht.

Thrombektomie auch bei großen Infarkten von Vorteil

16.05.2024 Ischämischer Schlaganfall Nachrichten

Auch ein sehr ausgedehnter ischämischer Schlaganfall scheint an sich kein Grund zu sein, von einer mechanischen Thrombektomie abzusehen. Dafür spricht die LASTE-Studie, an der Patienten und Patientinnen mit einem ASPECTS von maximal 5 beteiligt waren.

Update Neurologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.

Newsletter bestellen

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

Environmental neurotoxic challenge of conditional alpha-synuclein transgenic mice predicts a dopaminergic olfactory-striatal interplay in early PD

Wnt/β-catenin signaling inhibits the Shh pathway and impairs tumor growth in Shh-dependent medulloblastoma

Amyloid and tau in the brain in sporadic Alzheimer’s disease: defining the chicken and the egg

Neuregulin-1 overexpression and Trp53 haploinsufficiency cooperatively promote de novo malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumor pathogenesis

Plasminogen activator inhibitor-1 influences cerebrovascular complications and death in pneumococcal meningitis