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Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology 5/2023

07.02.2023 | Head and Neck

Pre-chemoradiotherapy low hemoglobin levels indicate increased osteoradionecrosis risk in locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer patients

verfasst von: Busra Yilmaz, Efsun Somay, Erkan Topkan, Berrin Pehlivan, Ugur Selek

Erschienen in: European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology | Ausgabe 5/2023

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Abstract

Purpose

We aimed to determine whether pretreatment hemoglobin (Hb) levels can predict the risk of osteoradionecrosis (ORN) in patients receiving concurrent chemoradiotherapy (CCRT) for locally advanced nasopharyngeal carcinoma (LA-NPC).

Methods

ORN cases were identified from the records of LA-NPCs who had oral exams before and after CCRT. All Hb measurements were obtained on the first day of treatment. Receiving operating characteristic curve analysis was used to determine the relationship between Hb levels and ORN rates. The relationship between pretreatment Hb levels and ORN rates served as the primary endpoint, and secondary endpoints included the discovery of additional potential ORN risk factors.

Results

Among the 263 eligible LA-NPCs, we identified 8.7% ORN cases. The ideal cutoff Hb before CCRT was 10.6 g/dL. It was revealed that HPR ≤ 10.6 group had a significantly higher ORN rate (32.5% vs. 1.5% for Hb > 10.6; P < 0.001). The mandibular V59.8 ≥ 36% Gy, pre-CCRT ≥ 4 tooth extractions, the presence of post-CCRT tooth extractions, and the time of post-CCRT tooth extractions > 8 months were the other factors associated with significantly increased ORN rates (P < 0.05 for each).

Conclusion

Low pre-CCRT Hb levels appeared to be independently linked to significantly higher ORN rates. Pretreatment Hb levels may be used to establish preventive measures and predict ORN.
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Metadaten
Titel
Pre-chemoradiotherapy low hemoglobin levels indicate increased osteoradionecrosis risk in locally advanced nasopharyngeal cancer patients
verfasst von
Busra Yilmaz
Efsun Somay
Erkan Topkan
Berrin Pehlivan
Ugur Selek
Publikationsdatum
07.02.2023
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
European Archives of Oto-Rhino-Laryngology / Ausgabe 5/2023
Print ISSN: 0937-4477
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-4726
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00405-023-07864-7

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Wer sich an einem Essensrest verschluckt und um Luft ringt, benötigt vor allem rasche Hilfe. Dass Umstehende nur in jedem zweiten Erstickungsnotfall bereit waren, diese zu leisten, ist das ernüchternde Ergebnis einer Beobachtungsstudie aus Japan. Doch es gibt auch eine gute Nachricht.

Update HNO

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