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01.10.2013 | Original Article

Association between lifestyle and physical activity level in the elderly: a study using doubly labeled water and simplified physical activity record

verfasst von: Yosuke Yamada, Risa Noriyasu, Keiichi Yokoyama, Tomoaki Osaki, Tetsuji Adachi, Aya Itoi, Taketoshi Morimoto, Shingo Oda, Misaka Kimura

Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology | Ausgabe 10/2013

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Abstract

Purpose

Physical activity level (PAL) is associated with all-cause mortality in the elderly. However, few studies have attempted to clarify the relationship between lifestyle and PAL in the elderly. This study aimed to examine the determinants of PAL in the elderly in terms of behavioral patterns and exercise intensity, and to validate the simplified physical activity record (sPAR).

Methods

Thirty healthy, elderly individuals, aged 64–87 years, participated in the study. Total energy expenditure (TEE_DLW), physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE_DLW), and PAL (PAL_DLW) were calculated based on doubly labeled water (DLW) and measured basal metabolic rate. Physical activity was recorded using the sPAR.

Results

PAL_DLW was significantly correlated with PAL estimated by sPAR (r = 0.588, P < 0.001). Good agreement was observed between TEE_DLW (1,860 ± 373 kcal/day) and TEE estimated by sPAR (1,854 ± 377 kcal/day) (r = 0.825, P < 0.001). Good agreement was also observed between PAEE_DLW (552 ± 242 kcal/day) and PAEE estimated by sPAR (562 ± 240 kcal/day) (r = 0.666, P < 0.001). The high PAL_DLW group had significantly shorter durations of ‘sleeping time and rest periods’ and ‘daily life sedentary activities’, and significantly longer durations of ‘bicycling with moderate speed’, ‘housekeeping with standing’, ‘gymnastics, tai chi, stretching’ and "swimming, hill climbing, fast jogging" than the low PAL group (P < 0.05).

Conclusions

The sPAR provides valid estimates of TEE and PAEE in the healthy elderly. The results suggest that engaging in housekeeping or sports activities for longer and being less sedentary may increase PAL_DLW in healthy elderly individuals.

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Titel: Association between lifestyle and physical activity level in the elderly: a study using doubly labeled water and simplified physical activity record
verfasst von: Yosuke Yamada
Risa Noriyasu
Keiichi Yokoyama
Tomoaki Osaki
Tetsuji Adachi
Aya Itoi
Taketoshi Morimoto
Shingo Oda
Misaka Kimura
Publikationsdatum: 01.10.2013
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in: European Journal of Applied Physiology / Ausgabe 10/2013
Print ISSN: 1439-6319
Elektronische ISSN: 1439-6327
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00421-013-2682-z

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Association between lifestyle and physical activity level in the elderly: a study using doubly labeled water and simplified physical activity record

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Neu im Fachgebiet Arbeitsmedizin

Das Geschlechterparadoxon in der gesundheitlich beeinträchtigten Lebenszeit – Ende eines Mythos?

Gesunde Lebenserwartung: Ein kritischer Blick auf Nutzen und Potenziale des demographischen Gesundheitsindikators

Wie hat sich die Lebenserwartung ohne funktionelle Einschränkungen in Deutschland entwickelt? Eine Analyse mit Daten des Deutschen Alterssurveys (DEAS)

Hitzeschutz im Fokus der hessischen Betreuungs- und Pflegeaufsicht

Live-Webinar "Urologie und Sexualmedizin in der Praxis"

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

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