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23.02.2019 | Original Article

Effectiveness of 405-nm blue LED light for degradation of Candida biofilms formed on PMMA denture base resin

verfasst von: Chiaki Tsutsumi-Arai, Yuki Arai, Chika Terada-Ito, Yusuke Takebe, Shinji Ide, Hirochika Umeki, Seiko Tatehara, Reiko Tokuyama-Toda, Noriyuki Wakabayashi, Kazuhito Satomura

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 7/2019

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Abstract

This study investigated (i) the degradation effect of 405-nm blue light-emitting diode (LED) light irradiation on Candida albicans and C. glabrata biofilms formed on denture base resin and (ii) the effects of 405-nm blue LED light irradiation on the mechanical and surface characteristics of the resin. Polymethyl methacrylate denture base resin discs were prepared, and C. albicans or C. glabrata biofilms formed on the denture base resin discs. Each biofilm was irradiated with 405-nm blue LED light under a constant output power (280 mW/cm²) for different times in a moisture chamber with 100% relative humidity. Postirradiation, each biofilm was analyzed using a colony-forming unit assay, fluorescence microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Parallelepiped specimens of acrylic resin were prepared, and changes in their flexural strength (FS), flexural modulus (FM), and surface roughness (R_a) preirradiation and postirradiation with 405-nm blue LED light were evaluated. Irradiation for 30 min completely inhibited colony formation in both Candida species. Fluorescence microscopy showed that almost all Candida cells were killed because of irradiation. SEM images showed various cell damage patterns, such as wrinkles, shrinkage, and cell surface damage. An increase in FS was noted postirradiation, but no significant changes were observed in FM and R_a preirradiation and postirradiation. In conclusion, irradiation with 405-nm blue LED light induces degradation of C. albicans and C. glabrata biofilms on denture base resin, even in the absence of photosensitizers, without resin surface deterioration.

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Titel: Effectiveness of 405-nm blue LED light for degradation of Candida biofilms formed on PMMA denture base resin
verfasst von: Chiaki Tsutsumi-Arai
Yuki Arai
Chika Terada-Ito
Yusuke Takebe
Shinji Ide
Hirochika Umeki
Seiko Tatehara
Reiko Tokuyama-Toda
Noriyuki Wakabayashi
Kazuhito Satomura
Publikationsdatum: 23.02.2019
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 7/2019
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-019-02751-2

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Effectiveness of 405-nm blue LED light for degradation of Candida biofilms formed on PMMA denture base resin

Abstract

Die Highlights vom Kongress des American College of Cardiology 2024

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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