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Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment 3/2018

24.04.2018 | Preclinical study

Lnc RNA H19 is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients and promotes cancer stemness

verfasst von: Hidetaka Shima, Kumiko Kida, Shoko Adachi, Akimitsu Yamada, Sadatoshi Sugae, Kazutaka Narui, Yohei Miyagi, Mayuko Nishi, Akihide Ryo, Soichiro Murata, Hideki Taniguchi, Yasushi Ichikawa, Takashi Ishikawa, Itaru Endo

Erschienen in: Breast Cancer Research and Treatment | Ausgabe 3/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Aldehyde dehydrogenase1 (ALDH1) is widely accepted as a stem cell marker for normal breast as well as in breast cancer. Although the clinical impact of ALDH1 was observed in our previous study, we do not know how ALDH1 affects stem cell features resulting in worsening of prognosis in breast cancer. The purpose of this study is to explore ALDH1-related gene and its function on cancer stem cell (CSC).

Methods

In five cases of ALDH1-positive triple-negative breast cancer, mRNA expression profile was compared between ALDH1-positive and ALDH1-negative cells by Affymetrix microarray analysis after microdissection. Among the genes modulated in ALDH1-positive cells, we focused on H19, which encodes a long non-coding RNA, in this study. An in-vitro study was conducted with H19 siRNA in HCC1934 and iCSCL10A cell lines. The association of H19 with prognosis was examined in 180 breast cancer cases.

Results

Network analysis revealed the existence of five genes related with H19, including miR-103, miR-107, let-7, miR-29b-1, and Trx. In-vitro analysis showed that suppression of H19 using siRNA reduces sphere formation capacity in both HCC1934 and iCSCL10A cell lines. In clinical studies, H19 expression was associated with hormone negativity, tumor size, and nodal status. Patients with H19 expression had significantly poor disease-free survival (DFS) (26.3 vs. 64.8% at 5 years, p = 0.001) and overall survival (OS) (28.9 vs. 68.3% at 5 years, p = 0.004). The effect of H19 expression on prognosis was the most significant in triple-negative breast cancer compared to that in other subtypes (20.0 vs. 65.4% at 5 years DFS, p = 0.012, 20.0 vs. 69.2% at 5 years OS, p = 0.016).

Conclusion

This study indicated that H19 was associated with stem cell phenotype in ALDH1-positive breast cancer. H19 regulates CSC and is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients, particularly in triple-negative subtype.
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Metadaten
Titel
Lnc RNA H19 is associated with poor prognosis in breast cancer patients and promotes cancer stemness
verfasst von
Hidetaka Shima
Kumiko Kida
Shoko Adachi
Akimitsu Yamada
Sadatoshi Sugae
Kazutaka Narui
Yohei Miyagi
Mayuko Nishi
Akihide Ryo
Soichiro Murata
Hideki Taniguchi
Yasushi Ichikawa
Takashi Ishikawa
Itaru Endo
Publikationsdatum
24.04.2018
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Breast Cancer Research and Treatment / Ausgabe 3/2018
Print ISSN: 0167-6806
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7217
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10549-018-4793-z

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