Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 5/2008

01.10.2008 | Original Paper

Increasing Social Support for Individuals with Serious Mental Illness: Evaluating the Compeer Model of Intentional Friendship

verfasst von: Brian H. McCorkle, E. Sally Rogers, Erin C. Dunn, Asya Lyass, Yu Mui Wan

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 5/2008

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

We conducted a quasi-experimental study of Compeer, which matches community volunteers and people with SMI to increase social support. Seventy-five adults with SMI received community psychiatric treatments-usual (TAU) while 79 adults received Compeer services plus TAU. Compeer clients reported significant improvements in social support and a trend towards improved subjective well-being. After 6 months, social support increased >1 SD for 13%, increasing to 23% at 12 months, supporting qualitative research suggesting the “active ingredient” in intentional friendships often takes more than 1 year to develop. This subgroup of responders showed significant gains in subjective well-being and reductions in psychiatric symptoms.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Angell, B. (2003). Contexts of social relationship development among assertive community treatment clients. Mental Health Services Research, 5(1), 13–25.PubMedCrossRef Angell, B. (2003). Contexts of social relationship development among assertive community treatment clients. Mental Health Services Research, 5(1), 13–25.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Baker, F., Jodrey, D., Intagliata, J., & Straus, H. (1993). Community support services and functioning of the seriously mentally ill. Community Mental Health Journal, 29(4), 321–331.PubMedCrossRef Baker, F., Jodrey, D., Intagliata, J., & Straus, H. (1993). Community support services and functioning of the seriously mentally ill. Community Mental Health Journal, 29(4), 321–331.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Battista, J., & Almond, R. (1973). The development of meaning in life. Psychiatry. Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 36(4), 409–427. Battista, J., & Almond, R. (1973). The development of meaning in life. Psychiatry. Journal for the Study of Interpersonal Processes, 36(4), 409–427.
Zurück zum Zitat Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Hansson, L. (2001). Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the social network in schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationship to sociodemographic characteristics and clinical factors and subjective quality of life. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 47(3), 67–77.PubMedCrossRef Bengtsson-Tops, A., & Hansson, L. (2001). Quantitative and qualitative aspects of the social network in schizophrenic patients living in the community. Relationship to sociodemographic characteristics and clinical factors and subjective quality of life. International Journal of Social Psychiatry, 47(3), 67–77.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Borge, L., Martinsen, E. W., Ruud, T., Watne, O., & Friis, S. (1999). Quality of life, loneliness, and social contact among long-term psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Services, 50(1), 81–84.PubMed Borge, L., Martinsen, E. W., Ruud, T., Watne, O., & Friis, S. (1999). Quality of life, loneliness, and social contact among long-term psychiatric patients. Psychiatric Services, 50(1), 81–84.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Buchanan, J. (1995). Social support and schizophrenia: A review of the literature. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 9(2), 68–76.PubMedCrossRef Buchanan, J. (1995). Social support and schizophrenia: A review of the literature. Archives of Psychiatric Nursing, 9(2), 68–76.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Campbell, D., & Stanley, J. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand-McNally. Campbell, D., & Stanley, J. (1963). Experimental and quasi-experimental designs for research. Chicago: Rand-McNally.
Zurück zum Zitat Caron, J., Tempier, R., Mercier, C., & Leouffre, P. (1998). Components of social support and quality of life in severely mentally ill, low income individuals and a general population group. Community Mental Health Journal, 34(5), 459–475.PubMedCrossRef Caron, J., Tempier, R., Mercier, C., & Leouffre, P. (1998). Components of social support and quality of life in severely mentally ill, low income individuals and a general population group. Community Mental Health Journal, 34(5), 459–475.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99–125.CrossRef Cohen, S., & Hoberman, H. M. (1983). Positive events and social supports as buffers of life change stress. Journal of Applied Social Psychology, 13(2), 99–125.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen, S., Mermelstein, R., Kamarck, T. E., & Hoberman, H. (1985). Measuring the functional components of social support. In I. G. Sarason & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 73–94). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff. Cohen, S., Mermelstein, R., Kamarck, T. E., & Hoberman, H. (1985). Measuring the functional components of social support. In I. G. Sarason & B. R. Sarason (Eds.), Social support: Theory, research, and applications (pp. 73–94). The Hague, The Netherlands: Martinus Nijhoff.
Zurück zum Zitat Corrigan, P. W., Calabrese, J. D., Diwan, S. E., Keogh, C. B., Keck, L., & Mussey, C. (2002). Some recovery processes in mutual-help groups for persons with mental illness; I: Qualitative analysis of program materials and testimonies. Community Mental Health Journal, 38, 287–301.PubMedCrossRef Corrigan, P. W., Calabrese, J. D., Diwan, S. E., Keogh, C. B., Keck, L., & Mussey, C. (2002). Some recovery processes in mutual-help groups for persons with mental illness; I: Qualitative analysis of program materials and testimonies. Community Mental Health Journal, 38, 287–301.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Corrigan, P. W., Giffort, D., Rashid, F., Leary, M., & Okeke, I. (1999). Recovery as a psychological construct. Community Mental Health Journal, 35(3), 231–239.PubMedCrossRef Corrigan, P. W., Giffort, D., Rashid, F., Leary, M., & Okeke, I. (1999). Recovery as a psychological construct. Community Mental Health Journal, 35(3), 231–239.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Corrigan, P. W., & Phelan, S. M. (2004). Social support and recovery in people with serious mental illnesses. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(6), 513–523.PubMedCrossRef Corrigan, P. W., & Phelan, S. M. (2004). Social support and recovery in people with serious mental illnesses. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(6), 513–523.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crotty, P., & Kulys, R. (1985). Social support networks: The views of schizophrenic clients and their significant others. Social Work, 30(4), 301–309. Crotty, P., & Kulys, R. (1985). Social support networks: The views of schizophrenic clients and their significant others. Social Work, 30(4), 301–309.
Zurück zum Zitat Dailey, W. F., Chinman, M. J., Davidson, L., Garner, L., Vavrousek-Jakuba, E., Essock, S., et al. (2000). How are we doing? A statewide survey of community adjustment among people with serious mental illness receiving intensive outpatient services. Community Mental Health Journal, 36(4), 363–382.PubMedCrossRef Dailey, W. F., Chinman, M. J., Davidson, L., Garner, L., Vavrousek-Jakuba, E., Essock, S., et al. (2000). How are we doing? A statewide survey of community adjustment among people with serious mental illness receiving intensive outpatient services. Community Mental Health Journal, 36(4), 363–382.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., Chinman, M., Kloos, B., Weingarten, R., Stayner, D., & Tebes, J. K. (1999). Peer support among individuals with severe mental illness: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 6(2), 165–187.CrossRef Davidson, L., Chinman, M., Kloos, B., Weingarten, R., Stayner, D., & Tebes, J. K. (1999). Peer support among individuals with severe mental illness: A review of the evidence. Clinical Psychology: Science and Practice, 6(2), 165–187.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., Haglund, K. E., Stayner, D. A., Rakfeldt, J., Chinman, M. J., & Kraemer Tebes, J. (2001). ‘It was just realizing...that life isn’t one big horror’: A qualitative study of supported socialization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24(3), 275–292.PubMed Davidson, L., Haglund, K. E., Stayner, D. A., Rakfeldt, J., Chinman, M. J., & Kraemer Tebes, J. (2001). ‘It was just realizing...that life isn’t one big horror’: A qualitative study of supported socialization. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 24(3), 275–292.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., Shahar, G., Stayner, D. A., Chinman, M. J., Rakfeldt, J., & Tebes, J. K. (2004). Supported socialization for people with psychiatric disabilities: Lessons from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Community Psychology, 32(4), 453–477.CrossRef Davidson, L., Shahar, G., Stayner, D. A., Chinman, M. J., Rakfeldt, J., & Tebes, J. K. (2004). Supported socialization for people with psychiatric disabilities: Lessons from a randomized controlled trial. Journal of Community Psychology, 32(4), 453–477.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., & Stayner, D. (1997). Loss, loneliness, and the desire for love: Perspectives on the social lives of people with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20(3), 3–12. Davidson, L., & Stayner, D. (1997). Loss, loneliness, and the desire for love: Perspectives on the social lives of people with schizophrenia. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 20(3), 3–12.
Zurück zum Zitat Davidson, L., Stayner, D., & Haglund, K. E. (1998). Phenomenological perspectives on the social functioning of people with schizophrenia. . In K. T. Mueser & N. Tarrier (Eds.), Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia (pp. 97–120). Needham Heights, MA, US: Allyn & Bacon. Davidson, L., Stayner, D., & Haglund, K. E. (1998). Phenomenological perspectives on the social functioning of people with schizophrenia. . In K. T. Mueser & N. Tarrier (Eds.), Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia (pp. 97–120). Needham Heights, MA, US: Allyn & Bacon.
Zurück zum Zitat Deegan, P. (1990). Spirit breaking: When the helping professions hurt. Humanistic Psychologist, 18(3), 301–313. Deegan, P. (1990). Spirit breaking: When the helping professions hurt. Humanistic Psychologist, 18(3), 301–313.
Zurück zum Zitat Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickets, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins symptom checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19, 1–14.PubMedCrossRef Derogatis, L. R., Lipman, R. S., Rickets, K., Uhlenhuth, E. H., & Covi, L. (1974). The Hopkins symptom checklist (HSCL): A self-report symptom inventory. Behavioral Science, 19, 1–14.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat DiMatteo, M. R. (2004). Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 23(2), 207–218.PubMedCrossRef DiMatteo, M. R. (2004). Social support and patient adherence to medical treatment: A meta-analysis. Health Psychology, 23(2), 207–218.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Dunn, E. C., McCorkle, B. H., Wan, Y. M., & Gagne, C. (2006). The making of friendships: Compeers talk about their experiences in the program. In B. W. Skirboll, L. Bennett, & M. Klemens (Eds.), Compeer: Recovery through the healing power of friends (pp. 97–120). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. Dunn, E. C., McCorkle, B. H., Wan, Y. M., & Gagne, C. (2006). The making of friendships: Compeers talk about their experiences in the program. In B. W. Skirboll, L. Bennett, & M. Klemens (Eds.), Compeer: Recovery through the healing power of friends (pp. 97–120). Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Furukawa, T. A., Harai, H., Hirai, T., Kitamura, T., & Takahashi, K. (1999). Social support questionnaire among psychiatric patients with various diagnoses and normal controls. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34(4), 213–222.CrossRef Furukawa, T. A., Harai, H., Hirai, T., Kitamura, T., & Takahashi, K. (1999). Social support questionnaire among psychiatric patients with various diagnoses and normal controls. Social Psychiatry and Psychiatric Epidemiology, 34(4), 213–222.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Goldberg, R. W., Rollins, A. L., & Lehman, A. F. (2003). Social network correlates among people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 26(4), 393–402. Goldberg, R. W., Rollins, A. L., & Lehman, A. F. (2003). Social network correlates among people with psychiatric disabilities. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 26(4), 393–402.
Zurück zum Zitat Green, G., Hayes, C., Dickinson, D., Whittaker, A., & Gilheany, B. (2002). The role and impact of social relationships upon well-being reported by mental health service users: A qualitative study. Journal of Mental Health (UK), 11(5), 565–579.CrossRef Green, G., Hayes, C., Dickinson, D., Whittaker, A., & Gilheany, B. (2002). The role and impact of social relationships upon well-being reported by mental health service users: A qualitative study. Journal of Mental Health (UK), 11(5), 565–579.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, M., & Bergman, H. C. (1985). Networking with young adult chronic patients. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 8(3), 28–35. Harris, M., & Bergman, H. C. (1985). Networking with young adult chronic patients. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 8(3), 28–35.
Zurück zum Zitat Harris, T., Brown, G. W., & Robinson, R. (1999). Befriending as an intervention for chronic depression among women in an inner city. I: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 219–224.PubMedCrossRef Harris, T., Brown, G. W., & Robinson, R. (1999). Befriending as an intervention for chronic depression among women in an inner city. I: Randomised controlled trial. British Journal of Psychiatry, 174, 219–224.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Heaney, C. A., & Israel, B. A. (1997). Social networks and social support. In K. Glanz, F. M. Lewis, & B. K. Rimer (Eds.), Health behavior and health education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc. Heaney, C. A., & Israel, B. A. (1997). Social networks and social support. In K. Glanz, F. M. Lewis, & B. K. Rimer (Eds.), Health behavior and health education. San Francisco, CA: Jossey-Bass Inc.
Zurück zum Zitat Herth, K. (1991). Development and refinement of an instrument to measure hope. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 5(1), 39–51.PubMed Herth, K. (1991). Development and refinement of an instrument to measure hope. Scholarly Inquiry for Nursing Practice, 5(1), 39–51.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Holahan, C. J., Moos, R. H., & Bonin, L. (1997). Social support, coping, and psychological adjustment: A resource model. In G. R. Pierce & B. Lakey (Eds.), Sourcebook of social support and personality. The Plenum series in social/clinical psychology (pp. 169–186). New York, NY, US: Plenum Press. Holahan, C. J., Moos, R. H., & Bonin, L. (1997). Social support, coping, and psychological adjustment: A resource model. In G. R. Pierce & B. Lakey (Eds.), Sourcebook of social support and personality. The Plenum series in social/clinical psychology (pp. 169–186). New York, NY, US: Plenum Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Leavy, R. L. (1983). Social support and psychological disorder: A review. Journal of Community Psychology, 11(1), 3–21.PubMedCrossRef Leavy, R. L. (1983). Social support and psychological disorder: A review. Journal of Community Psychology, 11(1), 3–21.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lehman, A. F. (1988). A quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill. Evaluation and Program Planning, 11, 51–62.CrossRef Lehman, A. F. (1988). A quality of life interview for the chronically mentally ill. Evaluation and Program Planning, 11, 51–62.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Lieberman, A. A., Gowdy, E. A., & Knutson, L. C. (1991). The mental health outreach project: A case study in self-help. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 14, 100–104. Lieberman, A. A., Gowdy, E. A., & Knutson, L. C. (1991). The mental health outreach project: A case study in self-help. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 14, 100–104.
Zurück zum Zitat McCorkle, B. H., Dunn, E. C., Wan, Y. M., & Gagne, C. (under review). Compeer friends: A qualitative study of a volunteer friendship program for people with serious mental illness. McCorkle, B. H., Dunn, E. C., Wan, Y. M., & Gagne, C. (under review). Compeer friends: A qualitative study of a volunteer friendship program for people with serious mental illness.
Zurück zum Zitat McCorkle, B. H., Rogers, E. S., Dunn, E. C., Wan, Y. M., & Lyass, A. (2006). A mixed methods study of the benefits of Compeer services. In B. W. Skirboll, L. Bennett, & M. Klemens (Eds.), Compeer: Recovery through the healing power of friends. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. McCorkle, B. H., Rogers, E. S., Dunn, E. C., Wan, Y. M., & Lyass, A. (2006). A mixed methods study of the benefits of Compeer services. In B. W. Skirboll, L. Bennett, & M. Klemens (Eds.), Compeer: Recovery through the healing power of friends. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
Zurück zum Zitat McGrew, J. H., Bond, G. R., Dietzen, L., McKasson, M., & Miller, L. D. (1995). A multisite study of client outcomes in assertive community treatment. Psychiatric Services, 46(7), 696–701.PubMed McGrew, J. H., Bond, G. R., Dietzen, L., McKasson, M., & Miller, L. D. (1995). A multisite study of client outcomes in assertive community treatment. Psychiatric Services, 46(7), 696–701.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Meeks, S., & Murrell, S. S. (1994). Social networks of clients with severe mental illness. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20(2), 399–406.PubMed Meeks, S., & Murrell, S. S. (1994). Social networks of clients with severe mental illness. Schizophrenia Bulletin, 20(2), 399–406.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Mowbray, C. T., & Tan, C. (1993). Consumer-operated drop-in centers: Evaluation of operations and impact. Journal of Mental Health Administration, 20(1), 8–19.PubMedCrossRef Mowbray, C. T., & Tan, C. (1993). Consumer-operated drop-in centers: Evaluation of operations and impact. Journal of Mental Health Administration, 20(1), 8–19.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mueser, K. T., & Tarrier, N. (1998). Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon. Mueser, K. T., & Tarrier, N. (1998). Handbook of social functioning in schizophrenia. Needham Heights, MA: Allyn & Bacon.
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, E. S., Anthony, W., & Lyass, A. (2004). The nature and dimensions of social support among individuals with severe mental illnesses. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(5), 437–450.PubMedCrossRef Rogers, E. S., Anthony, W., & Lyass, A. (2004). The nature and dimensions of social support among individuals with severe mental illnesses. Community Mental Health Journal, 40(5), 437–450.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T. (1997). A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 48(8), 1042–1047.PubMed Rogers, E. S., Chamberlin, J., Ellison, M. L., & Crean, T. (1997). A consumer-constructed scale to measure empowerment among users of mental health services. Psychiatric Services, 48(8), 1042–1047.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press. Rosenberg, M. (1965). Society and the adolescent self-image. Princeton, NJ: Princeton University Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Sarason, B. R., Sarason, I. G., & Gurung, R. A. R. (1997). Close personal relationships and health outcomes: A key to the role of social support. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research, and interventions (2nd ed., pp. 547–573). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons. Sarason, B. R., Sarason, I. G., & Gurung, R. A. R. (1997). Close personal relationships and health outcomes: A key to the role of social support. In S. Duck (Ed.), Handbook of personal relationships: Theory, research, and interventions (2nd ed., pp. 547–573). Hoboken, NJ: John Wiley & Sons.
Zurück zum Zitat Schwarzer, R., & Leppin, A. (1989). Social support and health: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Health, 3, 1–15.CrossRef Schwarzer, R., & Leppin, A. (1989). Social support and health: A meta-analysis. Psychology and Health, 3, 1–15.CrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sederer, L. I., & Dickey, B. (1995). Acute and chronic psychiatric care: Establishing boundaries. Psychiatric Quarterly, 66(3), 263–274.PubMedCrossRef Sederer, L. I., & Dickey, B. (1995). Acute and chronic psychiatric care: Establishing boundaries. Psychiatric Quarterly, 66(3), 263–274.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sederer, L. I., & Dickey, B. (Eds.). (1996). Outcomes assessment in clinical practice. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins. Sederer, L. I., & Dickey, B. (Eds.). (1996). Outcomes assessment in clinical practice. Baltimore, MD: Williams & Wilkins.
Zurück zum Zitat Shern, D. L., Wilson, N. Z., Coen, A. S., Patrick, D. C., et al. (1994). Client outcomes: II. Longitudinal client data from the Colorado treatment outcome study. Milbank Quarterly, 72(1), 123–148.PubMedCrossRef Shern, D. L., Wilson, N. Z., Coen, A. S., Patrick, D. C., et al. (1994). Client outcomes: II. Longitudinal client data from the Colorado treatment outcome study. Milbank Quarterly, 72(1), 123–148.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Skirboll, B. (1994). The Compeer model: Client rehabilitation and economic benefits. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 18(2), 89–94. Skirboll, B. (1994). The Compeer model: Client rehabilitation and economic benefits. Psychosocial Rehabilitation Journal, 18(2), 89–94.
Zurück zum Zitat Skirboll, B. W., Bennett, L., & Klemens, M. (Eds.). (2006). Compeer: Recovery through the healing power of friends. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press. Skirboll, B. W., Bennett, L., & Klemens, M. (Eds.). (2006). Compeer: Recovery through the healing power of friends. Rochester, NY: University of Rochester Press.
Zurück zum Zitat Skirboll, B. W., & Pavelsky, P. K. (1984). The Compeer program: Volunteers as friends of the mentally ill. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 35(9), 939–939. Skirboll, B. W., & Pavelsky, P. K. (1984). The Compeer program: Volunteers as friends of the mentally ill. Hospital & Community Psychiatry, 35(9), 939–939.
Zurück zum Zitat Solomon, P. (2004). Peer support/peer provided services: Underlying processes, benefits, and critical ingredients. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27(4), 392–401.PubMedCrossRef Solomon, P. (2004). Peer support/peer provided services: Underlying processes, benefits, and critical ingredients. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 27(4), 392–401.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Sousa, S., & Frizzell, C. (2005). The power of friendship: The Compeer program at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 43(12), 18–25. Sousa, S., & Frizzell, C. (2005). The power of friendship: The Compeer program at the University of Massachusetts Dartmouth. Journal of Psychosocial Nursing and Mental Health Services, 43(12), 18–25.
Zurück zum Zitat Spaniol, L., Gagne, C., & Koehler, M. (1999). Recovery from serious mental illness: What it is and how to support people in their recovery. In: R. P. Marinelli & A. E. Dell Orto (Eds.), The psychological and social impact of disability (4th ed.). New York: Springer Publishing. Spaniol, L., Gagne, C., & Koehler, M. (1999). Recovery from serious mental illness: What it is and how to support people in their recovery. In: R. P. Marinelli & A. E. Dell Orto (Eds.), The psychological and social impact of disability (4th ed.). New York: Springer Publishing.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss, J. S., & Carpenter, W. T. (1977). Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia III: Five-year outcome and its predictors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34(2), 159–163.PubMed Strauss, J. S., & Carpenter, W. T. (1977). Prediction of outcome in schizophrenia III: Five-year outcome and its predictors. Archives of General Psychiatry, 34(2), 159–163.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Thornicroft, G., & Breakey, W. R. (1991). The COSTAR programme. 1: Improving social networks of the long-term mentally ill. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 245–249.PubMedCrossRef Thornicroft, G., & Breakey, W. R. (1991). The COSTAR programme. 1: Improving social networks of the long-term mentally ill. British Journal of Psychiatry, 159, 245–249.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Tolsdorf, C. C. (1976). Social networks, support and coping: An exploratory study. Family Process, 15, 407.PubMedCrossRef Tolsdorf, C. C. (1976). Social networks, support and coping: An exploratory study. Family Process, 15, 407.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat US Department of Health, Human Services. (1999). Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: Author; Washington, DC: For sale by the US G.P.O., Supt. of Docs. US Department of Health, Human Services. (1999). Mental health: A report of the Surgeon General. Rockville, MD: Author; Washington, DC: For sale by the US G.P.O., Supt. of Docs.
Zurück zum Zitat Walsh, J., & Connelly, P. R. (1996). Supportive behaviors in natural support networks of people with serious mental illness. Health and Social Work, 21(4), 296–303.PubMed Walsh, J., & Connelly, P. R. (1996). Supportive behaviors in natural support networks of people with serious mental illness. Health and Social Work, 21(4), 296–303.PubMed
Zurück zum Zitat Wilson, M. E., Flanagan, S., & Rynders, C. (1999). The FRIENDS program: A peer support group model for individuals with a psychiatric disability. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22(3), 239–247. Wilson, M. E., Flanagan, S., & Rynders, C. (1999). The FRIENDS program: A peer support group model for individuals with a psychiatric disability. Psychiatric Rehabilitation Journal, 22(3), 239–247.
Metadaten
Titel
Increasing Social Support for Individuals with Serious Mental Illness: Evaluating the Compeer Model of Intentional Friendship
verfasst von
Brian H. McCorkle
E. Sally Rogers
Erin C. Dunn
Asya Lyass
Yu Mui Wan
Publikationsdatum
01.10.2008
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 5/2008
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-008-9137-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2008

Community Mental Health Journal 5/2008 Zur Ausgabe

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

16.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Erwachsene, die Medikamente gegen das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom einnehmen, laufen offenbar erhöhte Gefahr, an Herzschwäche zu erkranken oder einen Schlaganfall zu erleiden. Es scheint eine Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung zu bestehen.

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

15.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Gesundheitsminister Lauterbach hat die vom Bundeskabinett beschlossene Klinikreform verteidigt. Kritik an den Plänen kommt vom Marburger Bund. Und in den Ländern wird über den Gang zum Vermittlungsausschuss spekuliert.

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

14.05.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind überdurchschnittlich gefährdet, in den nächsten Jahren auch noch eine Depression zu entwickeln – und umgekehrt. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Wechselbeziehung laut GKV-Daten bei jüngeren Erwachsenen.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.