Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal 2/2015

01.02.2015 | Original Paper

Hospital Readmission Rates and Emergency Department Visits for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Conditions

verfasst von: Mark W. Smith, Carol Stocks, Patricia B. Santora

Erschienen in: Community Mental Health Journal | Ausgabe 2/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Community hospital stays in 12 states during 2008–2009 were analyzed to determine predictors of 12-month hospital readmission and emergency department (EDs) revisits among persons with a mental health or substance abuse diagnosis. Probabilities of hospital readmission and of ED revisits were modeled as functions of patient demographics, insurance type, number of prior-year hospital stays, diagnoses and other characteristics of the initial stay, and hospital characteristics. Alcohol or drug dependence, dementias, psychotic disorders, autism, impulse control disorders, and personality disorders were most strongly associated with future inpatient admission or ED revisits within 12 months of initial encounter. Insurance type, including uninsured status, were highly significant (p < .01) predictors of both readmission and ED revisits.
Literatur
Zurück zum Zitat Cherpitel, C. J., & Ye, Y. (2008). Trends in alcohol- and drug-related ED and primary care visits: Data from three US national surveys (1995–2005). The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 34, 576–583.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Cherpitel, C. J., & Ye, Y. (2008). Trends in alcohol- and drug-related ED and primary care visits: Data from three US national surveys (1995–2005). The American Journal of Drug and Alcohol Abuse, 34, 576–583.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Coleman, E. A., Parry, C., Chalmers, S., et al. (2006). The care transitions intervention: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1822–1828.PubMedCrossRef Coleman, E. A., Parry, C., Chalmers, S., et al. (2006). The care transitions intervention: Results of a randomized controlled trial. Archives of Internal Medicine, 166, 1822–1828.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Crane, S., Collins, L., Hall, J., et al. (2012). Reducing utilization by uninsured frequent users of the emergency department: Combining case management and drop-in group medical appointments. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 25(2), 184–191.PubMedCrossRef Crane, S., Collins, L., Hall, J., et al. (2012). Reducing utilization by uninsured frequent users of the emergency department: Combining case management and drop-in group medical appointments. Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine, 25(2), 184–191.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Doupe, M. B., Palatnick, W., Day, S., et al. (2012). Frequent users of emergency departments: Developing standard definitions and defining prominent risk factors. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 60(1), 24–32.PubMedCrossRef Doupe, M. B., Palatnick, W., Day, S., et al. (2012). Frequent users of emergency departments: Developing standard definitions and defining prominent risk factors. Annals of Emergency Medicine, 60(1), 24–32.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Elixhauser, A., Steiner, C., Harris, D. R., et al. (1998). Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data. Medical Care, 36, 8–27.PubMedCrossRef Elixhauser, A., Steiner, C., Harris, D. R., et al. (1998). Comorbidity measures for use with administrative data. Medical Care, 36, 8–27.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Hart, A., & Stegman, M. (Eds.). (2007). ICD-9-CM Expert for hospitals (6th ed., Vol. 1, 2 & 3). New York: Ingenix. Hart, A., & Stegman, M. (Eds.). (2007). ICD-9-CM Expert for hospitals (6th ed., Vol. 1, 2 & 3). New York: Ingenix.
Zurück zum Zitat Ilgen, M. A., Unger Hu, K., Moos, R. H., et al. (2008). Continuing care after inpatient psychiatric treatment for patients with psychiatric and substance use disorders. Psychiatric Services, 59(9), 982–988.PubMedCrossRef Ilgen, M. A., Unger Hu, K., Moos, R. H., et al. (2008). Continuing care after inpatient psychiatric treatment for patients with psychiatric and substance use disorders. Psychiatric Services, 59(9), 982–988.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jack, B. W., Chetty, V. K., Anthony, D., et al. (2009). A re-engineered hospital discharge program to decrease re-hospitalization: A randomized trial. Annals of Internal Medicine, 150, 178–187.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Jack, B. W., Chetty, V. K., Anthony, D., et al. (2009). A re-engineered hospital discharge program to decrease re-hospitalization: A randomized trial. Annals of Internal Medicine, 150, 178–187.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Jencks, S. F., Williams, M. V., & Coleman, E. A. (2009). Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program. New England Journal of Medicine, 360, 1418–1428.PubMedCrossRef Jencks, S. F., Williams, M. V., & Coleman, E. A. (2009). Rehospitalizations among patients in the Medicare fee-for-service program. New England Journal of Medicine, 360, 1418–1428.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Klinkenberg, W. D., & Calsyn, R. J. (1998). Predictors of psychiatric hospitalization: A multivariate analysis. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 25(4), 403–410.PubMedCrossRef Klinkenberg, W. D., & Calsyn, R. J. (1998). Predictors of psychiatric hospitalization: A multivariate analysis. Administration and Policy in Mental Health, 25(4), 403–410.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Larkin, G. L., Classen, C. A., Emond, J. A., et al. (2005). Trends in US emergency department visits for mental health conditions, 1992–2001. Psychiatric Services, 56(6), 671–677.PubMedCrossRef Larkin, G. L., Classen, C. A., Emond, J. A., et al. (2005). Trends in US emergency department visits for mental health conditions, 1992–2001. Psychiatric Services, 56(6), 671–677.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Mark, T. L., & Tomic, K. (2012). Hospital readmission among Medicaid patients with a mental health and substance abuse hospitalization. Presented at the Academy Health Annual Research Meeting, June. Mark, T. L., & Tomic, K. (2012). Hospital readmission among Medicaid patients with a mental health and substance abuse hospitalization. Presented at the Academy Health Annual Research Meeting, June.
Zurück zum Zitat Naylor, M. D., Brooten, D. A., Campbell, R. L., et al. (2004). Transitional care of older adults hospitalized with heart failure: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52, 675–684.PubMedCrossRef Naylor, M. D., Brooten, D. A., Campbell, R. L., et al. (2004). Transitional care of older adults hospitalized with heart failure: A randomized, controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 52, 675–684.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Pines, J. M., Asplin, B. R., Kaji, A. H., et al. (2011). Frequent users of emergency department services: Gaps in knowledge and a proposed research agenda. Academic Emergency Medicine, 18, e64–e69.PubMedCrossRef Pines, J. M., Asplin, B. R., Kaji, A. H., et al. (2011). Frequent users of emergency department services: Gaps in knowledge and a proposed research agenda. Academic Emergency Medicine, 18, e64–e69.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Raven, M. C., Carrier, E. R., Lee, J., et al. (2010). Substance use treatment barriers for patients with frequent hospital admissions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 38(1), 22–30.PubMedCrossRef Raven, M. C., Carrier, E. R., Lee, J., et al. (2010). Substance use treatment barriers for patients with frequent hospital admissions. Journal of Substance Abuse Treatment, 38(1), 22–30.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration). (2012a). Mental Health, United States, 2010 (DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4681). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration). (2012a). Mental Health, United States, 2010 (DHHS Publication No. (SMA) 12-4681). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Zurück zum Zitat SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration). (2012b). Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings (NSDUH Series H-45, HHS Publication No. SMA 12-4725). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration). (2012b). Results from the 2011 National Survey on Drug Use and Health: Mental Health Findings (NSDUH Series H-45, HHS Publication No. SMA 12-4725). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Zurück zum Zitat SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration). (2013). National Expenditures for Mental Health Services and Substance Abuse Treatment, 1986-2009 (HHS Publication No. 13-4740). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office. SAMHSA (Substance Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration). (2013). National Expenditures for Mental Health Services and Substance Abuse Treatment, 1986-2009 (HHS Publication No. 13-4740). Washington, DC: Government Printing Office.
Zurück zum Zitat Tulloch, A. D., Fearon, P., & David, A. S. (2011). Length of stay of general psychiatric inpatients in the United States: Systematic review. Administration and Policy In Mental Health, 38, 155–168.PubMedCrossRef Tulloch, A. D., Fearon, P., & David, A. S. (2011). Length of stay of general psychiatric inpatients in the United States: Systematic review. Administration and Policy In Mental Health, 38, 155–168.PubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Vashi, A. A., Fox, J. P., Carr, B. G., et al. (2013). Use of hospital-based acute care among patients recently discharged from the hospital. JAMA, 309(4), 364–371.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef Vashi, A. A., Fox, J. P., Carr, B. G., et al. (2013). Use of hospital-based acute care among patients recently discharged from the hospital. JAMA, 309(4), 364–371.PubMedCentralPubMedCrossRef
Zurück zum Zitat Wagner, T. H., Sinnott, P., & Siroka, A. M. (2011). Mental health and substance use disorder spending in the Department of Veterans Affairs, fiscal years 2000–2007. Psychiatric Services, 62(4), 389–395.PubMed Wagner, T. H., Sinnott, P., & Siroka, A. M. (2011). Mental health and substance use disorder spending in the Department of Veterans Affairs, fiscal years 2000–2007. Psychiatric Services, 62(4), 389–395.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Hospital Readmission Rates and Emergency Department Visits for Mental Health and Substance Abuse Conditions
verfasst von
Mark W. Smith
Carol Stocks
Patricia B. Santora
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Community Mental Health Journal / Ausgabe 2/2015
Print ISSN: 0010-3853
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2789
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10597-014-9784-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2015

Community Mental Health Journal 2/2015 Zur Ausgabe

„Übersichtlicher Wegweiser“: Lauterbachs umstrittener Klinik-Atlas ist online

17.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Sie sei „ethisch geboten“, meint Gesundheitsminister Karl Lauterbach: mehr Transparenz über die Qualität von Klinikbehandlungen. Um sie abzubilden, lässt er gegen den Widerstand vieler Länder einen virtuellen Klinik-Atlas freischalten.

ADHS-Medikation erhöht das kardiovaskuläre Risiko

16.05.2024 Herzinsuffizienz Nachrichten

Erwachsene, die Medikamente gegen das Aufmerksamkeitsdefizit-Hyperaktivitätssyndrom einnehmen, laufen offenbar erhöhte Gefahr, an Herzschwäche zu erkranken oder einen Schlaganfall zu erleiden. Es scheint eine Dosis-Wirkungs-Beziehung zu bestehen.

Klinikreform soll zehntausende Menschenleben retten

15.05.2024 Klinik aktuell Nachrichten

Gesundheitsminister Lauterbach hat die vom Bundeskabinett beschlossene Klinikreform verteidigt. Kritik an den Plänen kommt vom Marburger Bund. Und in den Ländern wird über den Gang zum Vermittlungsausschuss spekuliert.

Typ-2-Diabetes und Depression folgen oft aufeinander

14.05.2024 Typ-2-Diabetes Nachrichten

Menschen mit Typ-2-Diabetes sind überdurchschnittlich gefährdet, in den nächsten Jahren auch noch eine Depression zu entwickeln – und umgekehrt. Besonders ausgeprägt ist die Wechselbeziehung laut GKV-Daten bei jüngeren Erwachsenen.

Update Psychiatrie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.