Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences 5/2022

21.06.2021 | Review

Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy

verfasst von: Yutaka Okagawa, Seiichiro Abe, Masayoshi Yamada, Ichiro Oda, Yutaka Saito

Erschienen in: Digestive Diseases and Sciences | Ausgabe 5/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Artificial intelligence (AI) is rapidly developing in various medical fields, and there is an increase in research performed in the field of gastrointestinal (GI) endoscopy. In particular, the advent of convolutional neural network, which is a class of deep learning method, has the potential to revolutionize the field of GI endoscopy, including esophagogastroduodenoscopy (EGD), capsule endoscopy (CE), and colonoscopy. A total of 149 original articles pertaining to AI (27 articles in esophagus, 30 articles in stomach, 29 articles in CE, and 63 articles in colon) were identified in this review. The main focuses of AI in EGD are cancer detection, identifying the depth of cancer invasion, prediction of pathological diagnosis, and prediction of Helicobacter pylori infection. In the field of CE, automated detection of bleeding sites, ulcers, tumors, and various small bowel diseases is being investigated. AI in colonoscopy has advanced with several patient-based prospective studies being conducted on the automated detection and classification of colon polyps. Furthermore, research on inflammatory bowel disease has also been recently reported. Most studies of AI in the field of GI endoscopy are still in the preclinical stages because of the retrospective design using still images. Video-based prospective studies are needed to advance the field. However, AI will continue to develop and be used in daily clinical practice in the near future. In this review, we have highlighted the published literature along with providing current status and insights into the future of AI in GI endoscopy.
Literatur
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Bibault JE, Giraud P, Burgun A. Big data and machine learning in radiation oncology: State of the art and future prospects. Cancer Lett. 2016;382:110–117.PubMedCrossRef Bibault JE, Giraud P, Burgun A. Big data and machine learning in radiation oncology: State of the art and future prospects. Cancer Lett. 2016;382:110–117.PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Gulshan V, Peng L, Coram M et al. Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA. 2016;316:2402–2410.PubMedCrossRef Gulshan V, Peng L, Coram M et al. Development and validation of a deep learning algorithm for detection of diabetic retinopathy in retinal fundus photographs. JAMA. 2016;316:2402–2410.PubMedCrossRef
4.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida H, Shimazu T, Kiyuna T et al. Automated histological classification of whole-slide images of gastric biopsy specimens. Gastric Cancer. 2018;21:249–257.PubMedCrossRef Yoshida H, Shimazu T, Kiyuna T et al. Automated histological classification of whole-slide images of gastric biopsy specimens. Gastric Cancer. 2018;21:249–257.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25:44–56.PubMedCrossRef Topol EJ. High-performance medicine: the convergence of human and artificial intelligence. Nat Med. 2019;25:44–56.PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kodashima S, Tanaka K, Matsuda K et al. First progress report on the Japan Endoscopy Database project. Dig Endosc. 2018;30:20–28.PubMedCrossRef Kodashima S, Tanaka K, Matsuda K et al. First progress report on the Japan Endoscopy Database project. Dig Endosc. 2018;30:20–28.PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394–424.PubMedCrossRef Bray F, Ferlay J, Soerjomataram I, Siegel RL, Torre LA, Jemal A. Global cancer statistics 2018: GLOBOCAN estimates of incidence and mortality worldwide for 36 cancers in 185 countries. CA Cancer J Clin. 2018;68:394–424.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dent J. Barrett’s esophagus: A historical perspective, an update on core practicalities and predictions on future evolutions of management. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26:11–30.PubMedCrossRef Dent J. Barrett’s esophagus: A historical perspective, an update on core practicalities and predictions on future evolutions of management. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;26:11–30.PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Abrams JA, Kapel RC, Lindberg GM et al. Adherence to biopsy guidelines for Barrett’s esophagus surveillance in the community setting in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7:736–742.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Abrams JA, Kapel RC, Lindberg GM et al. Adherence to biopsy guidelines for Barrett’s esophagus surveillance in the community setting in the United States. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2009;7:736–742.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sharma P, Hawes RH, Bansal A et al. Standard endoscopy with random biopsies versus narrow band imaging targeted biopsies in Barrett’s oesophagus: a prospective, international, randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2013;62:15–21.PubMedCrossRef Sharma P, Hawes RH, Bansal A et al. Standard endoscopy with random biopsies versus narrow band imaging targeted biopsies in Barrett’s oesophagus: a prospective, international, randomised controlled trial. Gut. 2013;62:15–21.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Sugimachi K, Ohno S, Matsuda H, Mori M, Matsuoka H, Kuwano H. Clinicopathologic study of early stage esophageal carcinoma. Surgery. 1989;105:706–710.PubMed Sugimachi K, Ohno S, Matsuda H, Mori M, Matsuoka H, Kuwano H. Clinicopathologic study of early stage esophageal carcinoma. Surgery. 1989;105:706–710.PubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimizu Y, Omori T, Yokoyama A et al. Endoscopic diagnosis of early squamous neoplasia of the esophagus with iodine staining: high-grade intra-epithelial neoplasia turns pink within a few minutes. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23:546–550.PubMedCrossRef Shimizu Y, Omori T, Yokoyama A et al. Endoscopic diagnosis of early squamous neoplasia of the esophagus with iodine staining: high-grade intra-epithelial neoplasia turns pink within a few minutes. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2008;23:546–550.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Muto M, Minashi K, Yano T et al. Early detection of superficial squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region and esophagus by narrow band imaging: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1566–1572.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Muto M, Minashi K, Yano T et al. Early detection of superficial squamous cell carcinoma in the head and neck region and esophagus by narrow band imaging: a multicenter randomized controlled trial. J Clin Oncol. 2010;28:1566–1572.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Ishihara R, Takeuchi Y, Chatani R et al. Prospective evaluation of narrow-band imaging endoscopy for screening of esophageal squamous mucosal high-grade neoplasia in experienced and less experienced endoscopists. Dis Esophagus. 2010;23:480–486.PubMedCrossRef Ishihara R, Takeuchi Y, Chatani R et al. Prospective evaluation of narrow-band imaging endoscopy for screening of esophageal squamous mucosal high-grade neoplasia in experienced and less experienced endoscopists. Dis Esophagus. 2010;23:480–486.PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat van der Sommen F, Zinger S, Curvers WL et al. Computer-aided detection of early neoplastic lesions in Barrett’s esophagus. Endoscopy. 2016;48:617–624.PubMedCrossRef van der Sommen F, Zinger S, Curvers WL et al. Computer-aided detection of early neoplastic lesions in Barrett’s esophagus. Endoscopy. 2016;48:617–624.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Swager AF, van der Sommen F, Klomp SR et al. Computer-aided detection of early Barrett’s neoplasia using volumetric laser endomicroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86:839–846.PubMedCrossRef Swager AF, van der Sommen F, Klomp SR et al. Computer-aided detection of early Barrett’s neoplasia using volumetric laser endomicroscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86:839–846.PubMedCrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Sehgal V, Rosenfeld A, Graham DG et al. Machine learning creates a simple endoscopic classification system that improves dysplasia detection in Barrett’s oesophagus amongst non-expert endoscopists. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2018;2018:1872437.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sehgal V, Rosenfeld A, Graham DG et al. Machine learning creates a simple endoscopic classification system that improves dysplasia detection in Barrett’s oesophagus amongst non-expert endoscopists. Gastroenterol Res Pract. 2018;2018:1872437.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Ghatwary N, Zolgharni M, Ye X. Early esophageal adenocarcinoma detection using deep learning methods. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2019;14:611–621.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ghatwary N, Zolgharni M, Ye X. Early esophageal adenocarcinoma detection using deep learning methods. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2019;14:611–621.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat de Groof J, van der Sommen F, van der Putten J et al. The Argos project: The development of a computer-aided detection system to improve detection of Barrett’s neoplasia on white light endoscopy. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2019;7:538–547.CrossRef de Groof J, van der Sommen F, van der Putten J et al. The Argos project: The development of a computer-aided detection system to improve detection of Barrett’s neoplasia on white light endoscopy. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2019;7:538–547.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat de Groof AJ, Struyvenberg MR, van der Putten J et al. Deep-learning system detects neoplasia in patients with Barrett’s esophagus with higher accuracy than endoscopists in a multistep training and validation study with benchmarking. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:915-929.e4.PubMedCrossRef de Groof AJ, Struyvenberg MR, van der Putten J et al. Deep-learning system detects neoplasia in patients with Barrett’s esophagus with higher accuracy than endoscopists in a multistep training and validation study with benchmarking. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:915-929.e4.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hashimoto R, Requa J, Dao T et al. Artificial intelligence using convolutional neural networks for real-time detection of early esophageal neoplasia in Barrett’s esophagus (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:1264-1271.e1.PubMedCrossRef Hashimoto R, Requa J, Dao T et al. Artificial intelligence using convolutional neural networks for real-time detection of early esophageal neoplasia in Barrett’s esophagus (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:1264-1271.e1.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Iwagami H, Ishihara R, Aoyama K et al. Artificial intelligence for the detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36:131–136.PubMedCrossRef Iwagami H, Ishihara R, Aoyama K et al. Artificial intelligence for the detection of esophageal and esophagogastric junctional adenocarcinoma. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36:131–136.PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat de Groof AJ, Struyvenberg MR, Fockens KN et al. Deep learning algorithm detection of Barrett’s neoplasia with high accuracy during live endoscopic procedures: a pilot study (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:1242–1250.PubMedCrossRef de Groof AJ, Struyvenberg MR, Fockens KN et al. Deep learning algorithm detection of Barrett’s neoplasia with high accuracy during live endoscopic procedures: a pilot study (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:1242–1250.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Ebigbo A, Mendel R, Probst A et al. Real-time use of artificial intelligence in the evaluation of cancer in Barrett’s oesophagus. Gut. 2020;69:615–616.PubMedCrossRef Ebigbo A, Mendel R, Probst A et al. Real-time use of artificial intelligence in the evaluation of cancer in Barrett’s oesophagus. Gut. 2020;69:615–616.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Hong Jisu, Park Bo-Yong, Park Hyunjin. Convolutional neural network classifier for distinguishing Barrett’s esophagus and neoplasia endomicroscopy images. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017;2017:2892–2895. Hong Jisu, Park Bo-Yong, Park Hyunjin. Convolutional neural network classifier for distinguishing Barrett’s esophagus and neoplasia endomicroscopy images. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2017;2017:2892–2895.
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Horie Y, Yoshio T, Aoyama K et al. Diagnostic outcomes of esophageal cancer by artificial intelligence using convolutional neural networks. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:25–32.PubMedCrossRef Horie Y, Yoshio T, Aoyama K et al. Diagnostic outcomes of esophageal cancer by artificial intelligence using convolutional neural networks. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:25–32.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Cai SL, Li B, Tan WM et al. Using a deep learning system in endoscopy for screening of early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;90:745-753.e2.PubMedCrossRef Cai SL, Li B, Tan WM et al. Using a deep learning system in endoscopy for screening of early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;90:745-753.e2.PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohmori M, Ishihara R, Aoyama K et al. Endoscopic detection and differentiation of esophageal lesions using a deep neural network. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:301-309.e1.PubMedCrossRef Ohmori M, Ishihara R, Aoyama K et al. Endoscopic detection and differentiation of esophageal lesions using a deep neural network. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:301-309.e1.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu G, Hua J, Wu Z et al. Automatic classification of esophageal lesions in endoscopic images using a convolutional neural network. Ann Transl Med. 2020;8:486.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Liu G, Hua J, Wu Z et al. Automatic classification of esophageal lesions in endoscopic images using a convolutional neural network. Ann Transl Med. 2020;8:486.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Guo L, Xiao X, Wu C et al. Real-time automated diagnosis of precancerous lesions and early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using a deep learning model (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:41–51.PubMedCrossRef Guo L, Xiao X, Wu C et al. Real-time automated diagnosis of precancerous lesions and early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using a deep learning model (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:41–51.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Fukuda H, Ishihara R, Kato Y et al. Comparison of performances of artificial intelligence versus expert endoscopists for real-time assisted diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:848–855.PubMedCrossRef Fukuda H, Ishihara R, Kato Y et al. Comparison of performances of artificial intelligence versus expert endoscopists for real-time assisted diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:848–855.PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumagai Y, Takubo K, Kawada K et al. Diagnosis using deep-learning artificial intelligence based on the endocytoscopic observation of the esophagus. Esophagus. 2019;16:180–187.PubMedCrossRef Kumagai Y, Takubo K, Kawada K et al. Diagnosis using deep-learning artificial intelligence based on the endocytoscopic observation of the esophagus. Esophagus. 2019;16:180–187.PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin D, Protano MA, Polydorides AD et al. Quantitative analysis of high-resolution microendoscopic images for diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13:272-279.e2.PubMedCrossRef Shin D, Protano MA, Polydorides AD et al. Quantitative analysis of high-resolution microendoscopic images for diagnosis of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2015;13:272-279.e2.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Quang T, Schwarz RA, Dawsey SM et al. A tablet-interfaced high-resolution microendoscope with automated image interpretation for real-time evaluation of esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;84:834–841.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Quang T, Schwarz RA, Dawsey SM et al. A tablet-interfaced high-resolution microendoscope with automated image interpretation for real-time evaluation of esophageal squamous cell neoplasia. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;84:834–841.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Everson M, Herrera L, Li W et al. Artificial intelligence for the real-time classification of intrapapillary capillary loop patterns in the endoscopic diagnosis of early oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A proof-of-concept study. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2019;7:297–306.CrossRef Everson M, Herrera L, Li W et al. Artificial intelligence for the real-time classification of intrapapillary capillary loop patterns in the endoscopic diagnosis of early oesophageal squamous cell carcinoma: A proof-of-concept study. United Eur Gastroenterol J. 2019;7:297–306.CrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao YY, Xue DX, Wang YL et al. Computer-assisted diagnosis of early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using narrow-band imaging magnifying endoscopy. Endoscopy. 2019;51:333–341.PubMedCrossRef Zhao YY, Xue DX, Wang YL et al. Computer-assisted diagnosis of early esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using narrow-band imaging magnifying endoscopy. Endoscopy. 2019;51:333–341.PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakagawa K, Ishihara R, Aoyama K et al. Classification for invasion depth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using a deep neural network compared with experienced endoscopists. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;90:407–414.PubMedCrossRef Nakagawa K, Ishihara R, Aoyama K et al. Classification for invasion depth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma using a deep neural network compared with experienced endoscopists. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;90:407–414.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Tokai Y, Yoshio T, Aoyama K et al. Application of artificial intelligence using convolutional neural networks in determining the invasion depth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Esophagus. 2020;17:250–256.PubMedCrossRef Tokai Y, Yoshio T, Aoyama K et al. Application of artificial intelligence using convolutional neural networks in determining the invasion depth of esophageal squamous cell carcinoma. Esophagus. 2020;17:250–256.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Shimamoto Y, Ishihara R, Kato Y et al. Real-time assessment of video images for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma invasion depth using artificial intelligence. J Gastroenterol. 2020;55:1037–1045.PubMedCrossRef Shimamoto Y, Ishihara R, Kato Y et al. Real-time assessment of video images for esophageal squamous cell carcinoma invasion depth using artificial intelligence. J Gastroenterol. 2020;55:1037–1045.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Uemura N, Okamoto S, Yamamoto S et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:784–789.PubMedCrossRef Uemura N, Okamoto S, Yamamoto S et al. Helicobacter pylori infection and the development of gastric cancer. N Engl J Med. 2001;345:784–789.PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaji K, Hashiba A, Uotani C et al. Grading of atrophic gastritis is useful for risk stratification in endoscopic screening for gastric cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114:71–79.PubMedCrossRef Kaji K, Hashiba A, Uotani C et al. Grading of atrophic gastritis is useful for risk stratification in endoscopic screening for gastric cancer. Am J Gastroenterol. 2019;114:71–79.PubMedCrossRef
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Watanabe K, Nagata N, Shimbo T et al. Accuracy of endoscopic diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection according to level of endoscopic experience and the effect of training. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013;13:128.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Watanabe K, Nagata N, Shimbo T et al. Accuracy of endoscopic diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection according to level of endoscopic experience and the effect of training. BMC Gastroenterol. 2013;13:128.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Nomura S, Terao S, Adachi K et al. Endoscopic diagnosis of gastric mucosal activity and inflammation. Dig Endosc. 2013;25:136–146.PubMedCrossRef Nomura S, Terao S, Adachi K et al. Endoscopic diagnosis of gastric mucosal activity and inflammation. Dig Endosc. 2013;25:136–146.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Katai H, Ishikawa T, Akazawa K et al. Five-year survival analysis of surgically resected gastric cancer cases in Japan: A retrospective analysis of more than 100,000 patients from the nationwide registry of the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (2001–2007). Gastric Cancer. 2018;21:144–154.PubMedCrossRef Katai H, Ishikawa T, Akazawa K et al. Five-year survival analysis of surgically resected gastric cancer cases in Japan: A retrospective analysis of more than 100,000 patients from the nationwide registry of the Japanese Gastric Cancer Association (2001–2007). Gastric Cancer. 2018;21:144–154.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Sano T, Coit DG, Kim HH et al. Proposal of a new stage grouping of gastric cancer for TNM classification: International Gastric Cancer Association staging project. Gastric Cancer. 2017;20:217–225.PubMedCrossRef Sano T, Coit DG, Kim HH et al. Proposal of a new stage grouping of gastric cancer for TNM classification: International Gastric Cancer Association staging project. Gastric Cancer. 2017;20:217–225.PubMedCrossRef
49.
50.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang Q, Chen ZY, Chen CD et al. Training in early gastric cancer diagnosis improves the detection rate of early gastric cancer: an observational study in China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94:e384.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zhang Q, Chen ZY, Chen CD et al. Training in early gastric cancer diagnosis improves the detection rate of early gastric cancer: an observational study in China. Medicine (Baltimore). 2015;94:e384.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
51.
Zurück zum Zitat Shichijo S, Nomura S, Aoyama K et al. Application of convolutional neural networks in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection based on endoscopic images. EBioMedicine. 2017;25:106–111.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Shichijo S, Nomura S, Aoyama K et al. Application of convolutional neural networks in the diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection based on endoscopic images. EBioMedicine. 2017;25:106–111.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
52.
Zurück zum Zitat Shichijo S, Endo Y, Aoyama K et al. Application of convolutional neural networks for evaluating Helicobacter pylori infection status on the basis of endoscopic images. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019;54:158–163.PubMedCrossRef Shichijo S, Endo Y, Aoyama K et al. Application of convolutional neural networks for evaluating Helicobacter pylori infection status on the basis of endoscopic images. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019;54:158–163.PubMedCrossRef
53.
Zurück zum Zitat Itoh T, Kawahira H, Nakashima H, Yata N. Deep learning analyzes Helicobacter pylori infection by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy images. Endosc Int Open. 2018;6:E139–E144.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Itoh T, Kawahira H, Nakashima H, Yata N. Deep learning analyzes Helicobacter pylori infection by upper gastrointestinal endoscopy images. Endosc Int Open. 2018;6:E139–E144.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
54.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakashima H, Kawahira H, Kawachi H, Sakaki N. Artificial intelligence diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using blue laser imaging-bright and linked color imaging: a single-center prospective study. Ann Gastroenterol. 2018;31:462–468.PubMedPubMedCentral Nakashima H, Kawahira H, Kawachi H, Sakaki N. Artificial intelligence diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using blue laser imaging-bright and linked color imaging: a single-center prospective study. Ann Gastroenterol. 2018;31:462–468.PubMedPubMedCentral
55.
Zurück zum Zitat Zheng W, Zhang X, Kim JJ et al. High accuracy of convolutional neural network for evaluation of helicobacter pylori infection based on endoscopic images: preliminary experience. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2019;10:e00109.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zheng W, Zhang X, Kim JJ et al. High accuracy of convolutional neural network for evaluation of helicobacter pylori infection based on endoscopic images: preliminary experience. Clin Transl Gastroenterol. 2019;10:e00109.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
56.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakashima H, Kawahira H, Kawachi H, Sakaki N. Endoscopic three-categorical diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using linked color imaging and deep learning: a single-center prospective study (with video). Gastric Cancer. 2020;23:1033–1040.PubMedCrossRef Nakashima H, Kawahira H, Kawachi H, Sakaki N. Endoscopic three-categorical diagnosis of Helicobacter pylori infection using linked color imaging and deep learning: a single-center prospective study (with video). Gastric Cancer. 2020;23:1033–1040.PubMedCrossRef
57.
Zurück zum Zitat Hirasawa T, Aoyama K, Tanimoto T et al. Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for detecting gastric cancer in endoscopic images. Gastric Cancer. 2018;21:653–660.PubMedCrossRef Hirasawa T, Aoyama K, Tanimoto T et al. Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for detecting gastric cancer in endoscopic images. Gastric Cancer. 2018;21:653–660.PubMedCrossRef
58.
Zurück zum Zitat Sakai Y, Takemoto S, Hori K et al. Automatic detection of early gastric cancer in endoscopic images using a transferring convolutional neural network. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018;2018:4138–4141. Sakai Y, Takemoto S, Hori K et al. Automatic detection of early gastric cancer in endoscopic images using a transferring convolutional neural network. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc. 2018;2018:4138–4141.
59.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu L, Zhou W, Wan X et al. A deep neural network improves endoscopic detection of early gastric cancer without blind spots. Endoscopy. 2019;51:522–531.PubMedCrossRef Wu L, Zhou W, Wan X et al. A deep neural network improves endoscopic detection of early gastric cancer without blind spots. Endoscopy. 2019;51:522–531.PubMedCrossRef
60.
Zurück zum Zitat Luo H, Xu G, Li C et al. Real-time artificial intelligence for detection of upper gastrointestinal cancer by endoscopy: a multicentre, case-control, diagnostic study. Lancet Oncol. 2019;20:1645–1654.PubMedCrossRef Luo H, Xu G, Li C et al. Real-time artificial intelligence for detection of upper gastrointestinal cancer by endoscopy: a multicentre, case-control, diagnostic study. Lancet Oncol. 2019;20:1645–1654.PubMedCrossRef
61.
Zurück zum Zitat Tang D, Wang L, Ling T et al. Development and validation of a real-time artificial intelligence-assisted system for detecting early gastric cancer: A multicentre retrospective diagnostic study. EBioMedicine. 2020;62:103146.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tang D, Wang L, Ling T et al. Development and validation of a real-time artificial intelligence-assisted system for detecting early gastric cancer: A multicentre retrospective diagnostic study. EBioMedicine. 2020;62:103146.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
62.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyaki R, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. Quantitative identification of mucosal gastric cancer under magnifying endoscopy with flexible spectral imaging color enhancement. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;28:841–847.PubMedCrossRef Miyaki R, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. Quantitative identification of mucosal gastric cancer under magnifying endoscopy with flexible spectral imaging color enhancement. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;28:841–847.PubMedCrossRef
63.
Zurück zum Zitat Miyaki R, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. A computer system to be used with laser-based endoscopy for quantitative diagnosis of early gastric cancer. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015;49:108–115.PubMedCrossRef Miyaki R, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. A computer system to be used with laser-based endoscopy for quantitative diagnosis of early gastric cancer. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2015;49:108–115.PubMedCrossRef
64.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee JH, Kim YJ, Kim YW et al. Spotting malignancies from gastric endoscopic images using deep learning. Surg Endosc. 2019;33:3790–3797.PubMedCrossRef Lee JH, Kim YJ, Kim YW et al. Spotting malignancies from gastric endoscopic images using deep learning. Surg Endosc. 2019;33:3790–3797.PubMedCrossRef
65.
Zurück zum Zitat Li L, Chen Y, Shen Z et al. Convolutional neural network for the diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on magnifying narrow band imaging. Gastric Cancer. 2020;23:126–132.PubMedCrossRef Li L, Chen Y, Shen Z et al. Convolutional neural network for the diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on magnifying narrow band imaging. Gastric Cancer. 2020;23:126–132.PubMedCrossRef
67.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho BJ, Bang CS, Park SW et al. Automated classification of gastric neoplasms in endoscopic images using a convolutional neural network. Endoscopy. 2019;51:1121–1129.PubMedCrossRef Cho BJ, Bang CS, Park SW et al. Automated classification of gastric neoplasms in endoscopic images using a convolutional neural network. Endoscopy. 2019;51:1121–1129.PubMedCrossRef
68.
Zurück zum Zitat Horiuchi Y, Hirasawa T, Ishizuka N et al. Performance of a computer-aided diagnosis system in diagnosing early gastric cancer using magnifying endoscopy videos with narrow-band imaging (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:856-865.e1.PubMedCrossRef Horiuchi Y, Hirasawa T, Ishizuka N et al. Performance of a computer-aided diagnosis system in diagnosing early gastric cancer using magnifying endoscopy videos with narrow-band imaging (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:856-865.e1.PubMedCrossRef
69.
Zurück zum Zitat Namikawa K, Hirasawa T, Nakano K et al. Artificial intelligence-based diagnostic system classifying gastric cancers and ulcers: comparison between the original and newly developed systems. Endoscopy. 2020;52:1077–1083.PubMedCrossRef Namikawa K, Hirasawa T, Nakano K et al. Artificial intelligence-based diagnostic system classifying gastric cancers and ulcers: comparison between the original and newly developed systems. Endoscopy. 2020;52:1077–1083.PubMedCrossRef
70.
Zurück zum Zitat Ueyama H, Kato Y, Akazawa Y et al. Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36:482–489.PubMedCrossRef Ueyama H, Kato Y, Akazawa Y et al. Application of artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for diagnosis of early gastric cancer based on magnifying endoscopy with narrow-band imaging. J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2021;36:482–489.PubMedCrossRef
72.
Zurück zum Zitat Kanesaka T, Lee TC, Uedo N et al. Computer-aided diagnosis for identifying and delineating early gastric cancers in magnifying narrow-band imaging. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018;87:1339–1344.PubMedCrossRef Kanesaka T, Lee TC, Uedo N et al. Computer-aided diagnosis for identifying and delineating early gastric cancers in magnifying narrow-band imaging. Gastrointest Endosc. 2018;87:1339–1344.PubMedCrossRef
73.
Zurück zum Zitat An P, Yang D, Wang J et al. A deep learning method for delineating early gastric cancer resection margin under chromoendoscopy and white light endoscopy. Gastric Cancer. 2020;23:884–892.PubMedCrossRef An P, Yang D, Wang J et al. A deep learning method for delineating early gastric cancer resection margin under chromoendoscopy and white light endoscopy. Gastric Cancer. 2020;23:884–892.PubMedCrossRef
76.
Zurück zum Zitat Kubota K, Kuroda J, Yoshida M, Ohta K, Kitajima M. Medical image analysis: computer-aided diagnosis of gastric cancer invasion on endoscopic images. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:1485–1489.PubMedCrossRef Kubota K, Kuroda J, Yoshida M, Ohta K, Kitajima M. Medical image analysis: computer-aided diagnosis of gastric cancer invasion on endoscopic images. Surg Endosc. 2012;26:1485–1489.PubMedCrossRef
77.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu Y, Wang QC, Xu MD et al. Application of convolutional neural network in the diagnosis of the invasion depth of gastric cancer based on conventional endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:806-815.e1.PubMedCrossRef Zhu Y, Wang QC, Xu MD et al. Application of convolutional neural network in the diagnosis of the invasion depth of gastric cancer based on conventional endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:806-815.e1.PubMedCrossRef
78.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoon HJ, Kim S, Kim JH et al. A lesion-based convolutional neural network improves endoscopic detection and depth prediction of early gastric cancer. J Clin Med. 2019;8:1310.PubMedCentralCrossRef Yoon HJ, Kim S, Kim JH et al. A lesion-based convolutional neural network improves endoscopic detection and depth prediction of early gastric cancer. J Clin Med. 2019;8:1310.PubMedCentralCrossRef
79.
Zurück zum Zitat Cho BJ, Bang CS, Lee JJ, Seo CW, Kim JH. Prediction of submucosal invasion for gastric neoplasms in endoscopic images using deep-learning. J Clin Med. 2020;9:1858.PubMedCentralCrossRef Cho BJ, Bang CS, Lee JJ, Seo CW, Kim JH. Prediction of submucosal invasion for gastric neoplasms in endoscopic images using deep-learning. J Clin Med. 2020;9:1858.PubMedCentralCrossRef
80.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagao S, Tsuji Y, Sakaguchi Y et al. Highly accurate artificial intelligence systems to predict the invasion depth of gastric cancer: efficacy of conventional white-light imaging, nonmagnifying narrow-band imaging, and indigo-carmine dye contrast imaging. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:866-873.e1.PubMedCrossRef Nagao S, Tsuji Y, Sakaguchi Y et al. Highly accurate artificial intelligence systems to predict the invasion depth of gastric cancer: efficacy of conventional white-light imaging, nonmagnifying narrow-band imaging, and indigo-carmine dye contrast imaging. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:866-873.e1.PubMedCrossRef
81.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu L, Zhang J, Zhou W et al. Randomised controlled trial of WISENSE, a real-time quality improving system for monitoring blind spots during esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Gut. 2019;68:2161–2169.PubMedCrossRef Wu L, Zhang J, Zhou W et al. Randomised controlled trial of WISENSE, a real-time quality improving system for monitoring blind spots during esophagogastroduodenoscopy. Gut. 2019;68:2161–2169.PubMedCrossRef
82.
84.
Zurück zum Zitat Dokoutsidou H, Karagiannis S, Giannakoulopoulou E et al. A study comparing an endoscopy nurse and an endoscopy physician in capsule endoscopy interpretation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;23:166–170.PubMedCrossRef Dokoutsidou H, Karagiannis S, Giannakoulopoulou E et al. A study comparing an endoscopy nurse and an endoscopy physician in capsule endoscopy interpretation. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2011;23:166–170.PubMedCrossRef
85.
Zurück zum Zitat Pennazio M, Spada C, Eliakim R et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015;47:352–376.PubMedCrossRef Pennazio M, Spada C, Eliakim R et al. Small-bowel capsule endoscopy and device-assisted enteroscopy for diagnosis and treatment of small-bowel disorders: European Society of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy (ESGE) Clinical Guideline. Endoscopy. 2015;47:352–376.PubMedCrossRef
86.
Zurück zum Zitat Pan G, Yan G, Qiu X, Cui J. Bleeding detection in wireless capsule endoscopy based on probabilistic neural network. J Med Syst. 2011;35:1477–1484.PubMedCrossRef Pan G, Yan G, Qiu X, Cui J. Bleeding detection in wireless capsule endoscopy based on probabilistic neural network. J Med Syst. 2011;35:1477–1484.PubMedCrossRef
87.
Zurück zum Zitat Fu Y, Zhang W, Mandal M, Meng MQ. Computer-aided bleeding detection in WCE video. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2014;18:636–642.PubMedCrossRef Fu Y, Zhang W, Mandal M, Meng MQ. Computer-aided bleeding detection in WCE video. IEEE J Biomed Health Inform. 2014;18:636–642.PubMedCrossRef
88.
Zurück zum Zitat Hassan AR, Haque MA. Computer-aided gastrointestinal hemorrhage detection in wireless capsule endoscopy videos. Comput Methods Prog Biomed. 2015;122:341–353.CrossRef Hassan AR, Haque MA. Computer-aided gastrointestinal hemorrhage detection in wireless capsule endoscopy videos. Comput Methods Prog Biomed. 2015;122:341–353.CrossRef
89.
Zurück zum Zitat Jia X, Meng MQ. A deep convolutional neural network for bleeding detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy images. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2016;2016:639–642. Jia X, Meng MQ. A deep convolutional neural network for bleeding detection in Wireless Capsule Endoscopy images. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2016;2016:639–642.
91.
Zurück zum Zitat Becq A, Rahmi G, Perrod G, Cellier C. Hemorrhagic angiodysplasia of the digestive tract: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86:792–806.PubMedCrossRef Becq A, Rahmi G, Perrod G, Cellier C. Hemorrhagic angiodysplasia of the digestive tract: pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management. Gastrointest Endosc. 2017;86:792–806.PubMedCrossRef
92.
Zurück zum Zitat Leenhardt R, Vasseur P, Li C et al. A neural network algorithm for detection of GI angiectasia during small-bowel capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:189–194.PubMedCrossRef Leenhardt R, Vasseur P, Li C et al. A neural network algorithm for detection of GI angiectasia during small-bowel capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:189–194.PubMedCrossRef
93.
Zurück zum Zitat Kumar R, Zhao Q, Seshamani S, Mullin G, Hager G, Dassopoulos T. Assessment of Crohn’s disease lesions in wireless capsule endoscopy images. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012;59:355–362.PubMedCrossRef Kumar R, Zhao Q, Seshamani S, Mullin G, Hager G, Dassopoulos T. Assessment of Crohn’s disease lesions in wireless capsule endoscopy images. IEEE Trans Biomed Eng. 2012;59:355–362.PubMedCrossRef
94.
Zurück zum Zitat Yuan Y, Wang J, Li B, Meng MQ. Saliency based ulcer detection for wireless capsule endoscopy diagnosis. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2015;34:2046–2057.PubMedCrossRef Yuan Y, Wang J, Li B, Meng MQ. Saliency based ulcer detection for wireless capsule endoscopy diagnosis. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2015;34:2046–2057.PubMedCrossRef
95.
Zurück zum Zitat Charisis VS, Hadjileontiadis LJ. Potential of hybrid adaptive filtering in inflammatory lesion detection from capsule endoscopy images. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22:8641–8657.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Charisis VS, Hadjileontiadis LJ. Potential of hybrid adaptive filtering in inflammatory lesion detection from capsule endoscopy images. World J Gastroenterol. 2016;22:8641–8657.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
96.
Zurück zum Zitat Fan S, Xu L, Fan Y, Wei K, Li L. Computer-aided detection of small intestinal ulcer and erosion in wireless capsule endoscopy images. Phys Med Biol. 2018;63:165001.PubMedCrossRef Fan S, Xu L, Fan Y, Wei K, Li L. Computer-aided detection of small intestinal ulcer and erosion in wireless capsule endoscopy images. Phys Med Biol. 2018;63:165001.PubMedCrossRef
97.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki T, Yamada A, Aoyama K et al. Automatic detection of erosions and ulcerations in wireless capsule endoscopy images based on a deep convolutional neural network. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:357-363.e2.PubMedCrossRef Aoki T, Yamada A, Aoyama K et al. Automatic detection of erosions and ulcerations in wireless capsule endoscopy images based on a deep convolutional neural network. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:357-363.e2.PubMedCrossRef
98.
Zurück zum Zitat Klang E, Barash Y, Margalit RY et al. Deep learning algorithms for automated detection of Crohn’s disease ulcers by video capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:606-613.e2.PubMedCrossRef Klang E, Barash Y, Margalit RY et al. Deep learning algorithms for automated detection of Crohn’s disease ulcers by video capsule endoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;91:606-613.e2.PubMedCrossRef
99.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang S, Xing Y, Zhang L, Gao H, Zhang H. Deep convolutional neural network for ulcer recognition in wireless capsule endoscopy: experimental feasibility and optimization. Comput Math Methods Med. 2019;2019:7546215.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wang S, Xing Y, Zhang L, Gao H, Zhang H. Deep convolutional neural network for ulcer recognition in wireless capsule endoscopy: experimental feasibility and optimization. Comput Math Methods Med. 2019;2019:7546215.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
100.
Zurück zum Zitat Li B, Meng MQ, Lau JY. Computer-aided small bowel tumor detection for capsule endoscopy. Artif Intell Med. 2011;52:11–16.PubMedCrossRef Li B, Meng MQ, Lau JY. Computer-aided small bowel tumor detection for capsule endoscopy. Artif Intell Med. 2011;52:11–16.PubMedCrossRef
101.
Zurück zum Zitat Faghih Dinevari V, Karimian Khosroshahi G, Zolfy Lighvan M. Singular value decomposition based features for automatic tumor detection in wireless capsule endoscopy images. Appl Bionics Biomech. 2016;2016:3678913.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Faghih Dinevari V, Karimian Khosroshahi G, Zolfy Lighvan M. Singular value decomposition based features for automatic tumor detection in wireless capsule endoscopy images. Appl Bionics Biomech. 2016;2016:3678913.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
102.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu G, Yan G, Kuang S, Wang Y. Detection of small bowel tumor based on multi-scale curvelet analysis and fractal technology in capsule endoscopy. Comput Biol Med. 2016;70:131–138.PubMedCrossRef Liu G, Yan G, Kuang S, Wang Y. Detection of small bowel tumor based on multi-scale curvelet analysis and fractal technology in capsule endoscopy. Comput Biol Med. 2016;70:131–138.PubMedCrossRef
103.
Zurück zum Zitat Constantinescu AF, Ionescu M, Iovănescu VF et al. A computer-aided diagnostic system for intestinal polyps identified by wireless capsule endoscopy. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2016;57:979–984.PubMed Constantinescu AF, Ionescu M, Iovănescu VF et al. A computer-aided diagnostic system for intestinal polyps identified by wireless capsule endoscopy. Rom J Morphol Embryol. 2016;57:979–984.PubMed
104.
Zurück zum Zitat Saito H, Aoki T, Aoyama K et al. Automatic detection and classification of protruding lesions in wireless capsule endoscopy images based on a deep convolutional neural network. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:144-151.e1.PubMedCrossRef Saito H, Aoki T, Aoyama K et al. Automatic detection and classification of protruding lesions in wireless capsule endoscopy images based on a deep convolutional neural network. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:144-151.e1.PubMedCrossRef
105.
Zurück zum Zitat He JY, Wu X, Jiang YG, Peng Q, Jain R. Hookworm detection in wireless capsule endoscopy images with deep learning. IEEE Trans Image Process. 2018;27:2379–2392.PubMedCrossRef He JY, Wu X, Jiang YG, Peng Q, Jain R. Hookworm detection in wireless capsule endoscopy images with deep learning. IEEE Trans Image Process. 2018;27:2379–2392.PubMedCrossRef
106.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki T, Yamada A, Aoyama K et al. Clinical usefulness of deep learning-based system as the first screening on small-bowel capsule endoscopy reading. Dig Endosc. 2020;32:585–591.PubMedCrossRef Aoki T, Yamada A, Aoyama K et al. Clinical usefulness of deep learning-based system as the first screening on small-bowel capsule endoscopy reading. Dig Endosc. 2020;32:585–591.PubMedCrossRef
107.
Zurück zum Zitat Park J, Hwang Y, Nam JH et al. Artificial intelligence that determines the clinical significance of capsule endoscopy images can increase the efficiency of reading. PLoS One. 2020;15:0241474.CrossRef Park J, Hwang Y, Nam JH et al. Artificial intelligence that determines the clinical significance of capsule endoscopy images can increase the efficiency of reading. PLoS One. 2020;15:0241474.CrossRef
108.
Zurück zum Zitat Ding Z, Shi H, Zhang H et al. Gastroenterologist-level identification of small-bowel diseases and normal variants by capsule endoscopy using a deep-learning model. Gastroenterology. 2019;157:1044-1054.e5.PubMedCrossRef Ding Z, Shi H, Zhang H et al. Gastroenterologist-level identification of small-bowel diseases and normal variants by capsule endoscopy using a deep-learning model. Gastroenterology. 2019;157:1044-1054.e5.PubMedCrossRef
109.
Zurück zum Zitat Aoki T, Yamada A, Kato Y et al. Automatic detection of various abnormalities in capsule endoscopy videos by a deep learning-based system: a multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93:165-173.e1.PubMedCrossRef Aoki T, Yamada A, Kato Y et al. Automatic detection of various abnormalities in capsule endoscopy videos by a deep learning-based system: a multicenter study. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93:165-173.e1.PubMedCrossRef
110.
Zurück zum Zitat Otani K, Nakada A, Kurose Y et al. Automatic detection of different types of small-bowel lesions on capsule endoscopy images using a newly developed deep convolutional neural network. Endoscopy. 2020;52:786–791.PubMedCrossRef Otani K, Nakada A, Kurose Y et al. Automatic detection of different types of small-bowel lesions on capsule endoscopy images using a newly developed deep convolutional neural network. Endoscopy. 2020;52:786–791.PubMedCrossRef
112.
Zurück zum Zitat Ciaccio EJ, Tennyson CA, Bhagat G, Lewis SK, Green PH. Classification of videocapsule endoscopy image patterns: comparative analysis between patients with celiac disease and normal individuals. Biomed Eng 2010;9:44. Ciaccio EJ, Tennyson CA, Bhagat G, Lewis SK, Green PH. Classification of videocapsule endoscopy image patterns: comparative analysis between patients with celiac disease and normal individuals. Biomed Eng 2010;9:44.
113.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou T, Han G, Li BN et al. Quantitative analysis of patients with celiac disease by video capsule endoscopy: a deep learning method. Comput Biol Med. 2017;85:1–6.PubMedCrossRef Zhou T, Han G, Li BN et al. Quantitative analysis of patients with celiac disease by video capsule endoscopy: a deep learning method. Comput Biol Med. 2017;85:1–6.PubMedCrossRef
114.
Zurück zum Zitat Li B, Xu G, Zhou R, Wang T. Computer aided wireless capsule endoscopy video segmentation. Med Phys. 2015;42:645–652.PubMedCrossRef Li B, Xu G, Zhou R, Wang T. Computer aided wireless capsule endoscopy video segmentation. Med Phys. 2015;42:645–652.PubMedCrossRef
115.
Zurück zum Zitat Brenner H, Chang-Claude J, Seiler CM, Rickert A, Hoffmeister M. Protection from colorectal cancer after colonoscopy: a population-based, case-control study. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:22–30.PubMedCrossRef Brenner H, Chang-Claude J, Seiler CM, Rickert A, Hoffmeister M. Protection from colorectal cancer after colonoscopy: a population-based, case-control study. Ann Intern Med. 2011;154:22–30.PubMedCrossRef
116.
Zurück zum Zitat Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O’Brien MJ et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:687–696.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zauber AG, Winawer SJ, O’Brien MJ et al. Colonoscopic polypectomy and long-term prevention of colorectal-cancer deaths. N Engl J Med. 2012;366:687–696.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
117.
Zurück zum Zitat Kaminski MF, Regula J, Kraszewska E et al. Quality indicators for colonoscopy and the risk of interval cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1795–1803.PubMedCrossRef Kaminski MF, Regula J, Kraszewska E et al. Quality indicators for colonoscopy and the risk of interval cancer. N Engl J Med. 2010;362:1795–1803.PubMedCrossRef
118.
119.
Zurück zum Zitat Rex DK, Cutler CS, Lemmel GT et al. Colonoscopic miss rates of adenomas determined by back-to-back colonoscopies. Gastroenterology. 1997;112:24–28.PubMedCrossRef Rex DK, Cutler CS, Lemmel GT et al. Colonoscopic miss rates of adenomas determined by back-to-back colonoscopies. Gastroenterology. 1997;112:24–28.PubMedCrossRef
120.
Zurück zum Zitat van Rijn JC, Reitsma JB, Stoker J, Bossuyt PM, van Deventer SJ, Dekker E. Polyp miss rate determined by tandem colonoscopy: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:343–350.PubMedCrossRef van Rijn JC, Reitsma JB, Stoker J, Bossuyt PM, van Deventer SJ, Dekker E. Polyp miss rate determined by tandem colonoscopy: a systematic review. Am J Gastroenterol. 2006;101:343–350.PubMedCrossRef
121.
Zurück zum Zitat Rex DK, Kahi C, O’Brien M et al. The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy PIVI (Preservation and Incorporation of Valuable Endoscopic Innovations) on real-time endoscopic assessment of the histology of diminutive colorectal polyps. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;73:419–422.PubMedCrossRef Rex DK, Kahi C, O’Brien M et al. The American Society for Gastrointestinal Endoscopy PIVI (Preservation and Incorporation of Valuable Endoscopic Innovations) on real-time endoscopic assessment of the histology of diminutive colorectal polyps. Gastrointest Endosc. 2011;73:419–422.PubMedCrossRef
122.
Zurück zum Zitat Rees CJ, Rajasekhar PT, Wilson A et al. Narrow band imaging optical diagnosis of small colorectal polyps in routine clinical practice: the Detect Inspect Characterise Resect and Discard 2 (DISCARD 2) study. Gut. 2017;66:887–895.PubMedCrossRef Rees CJ, Rajasekhar PT, Wilson A et al. Narrow band imaging optical diagnosis of small colorectal polyps in routine clinical practice: the Detect Inspect Characterise Resect and Discard 2 (DISCARD 2) study. Gut. 2017;66:887–895.PubMedCrossRef
123.
Zurück zum Zitat Fernández-Esparrach G, Bernal J, López-Cerón M et al. Exploring the clinical potential of an automatic colonic polyp detection method based on the creation of energy maps. Endoscopy. 2016;48:837–842.PubMedCrossRef Fernández-Esparrach G, Bernal J, López-Cerón M et al. Exploring the clinical potential of an automatic colonic polyp detection method based on the creation of energy maps. Endoscopy. 2016;48:837–842.PubMedCrossRef
124.
Zurück zum Zitat Billah M, Waheed S, Rahman MM. An automatic gastrointestinal polyp detection system in video endoscopy using fusion of color wavelet and convolutional neural network features. Int J Biomed Imaging. 2017;2017:9545920.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Billah M, Waheed S, Rahman MM. An automatic gastrointestinal polyp detection system in video endoscopy using fusion of color wavelet and convolutional neural network features. Int J Biomed Imaging. 2017;2017:9545920.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
125.
Zurück zum Zitat Misawa M, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted polyp detection for colonoscopy: initial experience. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:2027-2029.e3.PubMedCrossRef Misawa M, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted polyp detection for colonoscopy: initial experience. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:2027-2029.e3.PubMedCrossRef
126.
Zurück zum Zitat Urban G, Tripathi P, Alkayali T et al. Deep learning localizes and identifies polyps in real time with 96% accuracy in screening colonoscopy. Gastroenterology 2018;155:1069-1078.e8.PubMedCrossRef Urban G, Tripathi P, Alkayali T et al. Deep learning localizes and identifies polyps in real time with 96% accuracy in screening colonoscopy. Gastroenterology 2018;155:1069-1078.e8.PubMedCrossRef
127.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang P, Xiao X, Glissen Brown JR et al. Development and validation of a deep-learning algorithm for the detection of polyps during colonoscopy. Nat Biomed Eng. 2018;2:741–748.PubMedCrossRef Wang P, Xiao X, Glissen Brown JR et al. Development and validation of a deep-learning algorithm for the detection of polyps during colonoscopy. Nat Biomed Eng. 2018;2:741–748.PubMedCrossRef
128.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhang R, Zheng Y, Poon CCY, Shen D, Lau JYW. Polyp detection during colonoscopy using a regression-based convolutional neural network with a tracker. Pattern Recogn. 2018;83:209–219.CrossRef Zhang R, Zheng Y, Poon CCY, Shen D, Lau JYW. Polyp detection during colonoscopy using a regression-based convolutional neural network with a tracker. Pattern Recogn. 2018;83:209–219.CrossRef
129.
Zurück zum Zitat Yamada M, Saito Y, Imaoka H et al. Development of a real-time endoscopic image diagnosis support system using deep learning technology in colonoscopy. Sci Rep. 2019;9:14465.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Yamada M, Saito Y, Imaoka H et al. Development of a real-time endoscopic image diagnosis support system using deep learning technology in colonoscopy. Sci Rep. 2019;9:14465.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
130.
Zurück zum Zitat Becq A, Chandnani M, Bharadwaj S et al. Effectiveness of a deep-learning polyp detection system in prospectively collected colonoscopy videos with variable bowel preparation quality. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020;54:554–557.PubMedCrossRef Becq A, Chandnani M, Bharadwaj S et al. Effectiveness of a deep-learning polyp detection system in prospectively collected colonoscopy videos with variable bowel preparation quality. J Clin Gastroenterol. 2020;54:554–557.PubMedCrossRef
131.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhou G, Xiao X, Tu M et al. Computer aided detection for laterally spreading tumors and sessile serrated adenomas during colonoscopy. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0231880.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Zhou G, Xiao X, Tu M et al. Computer aided detection for laterally spreading tumors and sessile serrated adenomas during colonoscopy. PLoS One. 2020;15:e0231880.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
132.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee JY, Jeong J, Song EM et al. Real-time detection of colon polyps during colonoscopy using deep learning: systematic validation with four independent datasets. Sci Rep. 2020;10:8379.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lee JY, Jeong J, Song EM et al. Real-time detection of colon polyps during colonoscopy using deep learning: systematic validation with four independent datasets. Sci Rep. 2020;10:8379.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
134.
Zurück zum Zitat Gao J, Guo Y, Sun Y, Qu G. Application of deep learning for early screening of colorectal precancerous lesions under white light endoscopy. Comput Math Methods Med. 2020;2020:8374317.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Gao J, Guo Y, Sun Y, Qu G. Application of deep learning for early screening of colorectal precancerous lesions under white light endoscopy. Comput Math Methods Med. 2020;2020:8374317.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
135.
Zurück zum Zitat Li T, Glissen Brown JR, Tsourides K, Mahmud N, Cohen JM, Berzin TM. Training a computer-aided polyp detection system to detect sessile serrated adenomas using public domain colonoscopy videos. Endosc Int Open. 2020;8:E1448–E1454.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Li T, Glissen Brown JR, Tsourides K, Mahmud N, Cohen JM, Berzin TM. Training a computer-aided polyp detection system to detect sessile serrated adenomas using public domain colonoscopy videos. Endosc Int Open. 2020;8:E1448–E1454.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
136.
Zurück zum Zitat Klare P, Sander C, Prinzen M et al. Automated polyp detection in the colorectum: a prospective study (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:576-582.e1.PubMedCrossRef Klare P, Sander C, Prinzen M et al. Automated polyp detection in the colorectum: a prospective study (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:576-582.e1.PubMedCrossRef
137.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang P, Berzin TM, Glissen Brown JR et al. Real-time automatic detection system increases colonoscopic polyp and adenoma detection rates: a prospective randomised controlled study. Gut. 2019;68:1813–1819.PubMedCrossRef Wang P, Berzin TM, Glissen Brown JR et al. Real-time automatic detection system increases colonoscopic polyp and adenoma detection rates: a prospective randomised controlled study. Gut. 2019;68:1813–1819.PubMedCrossRef
138.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu WN, Zhang YY, Bian XQ, Wang LJ, Yang Q, Zhang XD, Huang J. Study on detection rate of polyps and adenomas in artificial-intelligence-aided colonoscopy. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2020;26:13–19.PubMedCrossRef Liu WN, Zhang YY, Bian XQ, Wang LJ, Yang Q, Zhang XD, Huang J. Study on detection rate of polyps and adenomas in artificial-intelligence-aided colonoscopy. Saudi J Gastroenterol. 2020;26:13–19.PubMedCrossRef
139.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang P, Liu X, Berzin TM et al. Effect of a deep-learning computer-aided detection system on adenoma detection during colonoscopy (CADe-DB trial): a double-blind randomised study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5:343–351.PubMedCrossRef Wang P, Liu X, Berzin TM et al. Effect of a deep-learning computer-aided detection system on adenoma detection during colonoscopy (CADe-DB trial): a double-blind randomised study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5:343–351.PubMedCrossRef
140.
Zurück zum Zitat Gong D, Wu L, Zhang J et al. Detection of colorectal adenomas with a real-time computer-aided system (ENDOANGEL): a randomised controlled study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5:352–361.PubMedCrossRef Gong D, Wu L, Zhang J et al. Detection of colorectal adenomas with a real-time computer-aided system (ENDOANGEL): a randomised controlled study. Lancet Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;5:352–361.PubMedCrossRef
141.
Zurück zum Zitat Repici A, Badalamenti M, Maselli R et al. Efficacy of real-time computer-aided detection of colorectal neoplasia in a randomized trial. Gastroenterology. 2020;159:512-520.e7.PubMedCrossRef Repici A, Badalamenti M, Maselli R et al. Efficacy of real-time computer-aided detection of colorectal neoplasia in a randomized trial. Gastroenterology. 2020;159:512-520.e7.PubMedCrossRef
142.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang P, Liu P, Glissen Brown JR et al. Lower adenoma miss rate of computer-aided detection-assisted colonoscopy vs routine white-light colonoscopy in a prospective tandem study. Gastroenterology. 2020;159:1252-1261.e5.PubMedCrossRef Wang P, Liu P, Glissen Brown JR et al. Lower adenoma miss rate of computer-aided detection-assisted colonoscopy vs routine white-light colonoscopy in a prospective tandem study. Gastroenterology. 2020;159:1252-1261.e5.PubMedCrossRef
143.
Zurück zum Zitat Lui TKL, Hui CKY, Tsui VWM et al. New insights on missed colonic lesions during colonoscopy through artificial intelligence-assisted real-time detection (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93:193-200.e1.PubMedCrossRef Lui TKL, Hui CKY, Tsui VWM et al. New insights on missed colonic lesions during colonoscopy through artificial intelligence-assisted real-time detection (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93:193-200.e1.PubMedCrossRef
145.
Zurück zum Zitat Mesejo P, Pizarro D, Abergel A et al. Computer-aided classification of gastrointestinal lesions in regular colonoscopy. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2016;35:2051–2063.PubMedCrossRef Mesejo P, Pizarro D, Abergel A et al. Computer-aided classification of gastrointestinal lesions in regular colonoscopy. IEEE Trans Med Imaging. 2016;35:2051–2063.PubMedCrossRef
146.
Zurück zum Zitat Komeda Y, Handa H, Watanabe T et al. Computer-aided diagnosis based on convolutional neural network system for colorectal polyp classification: preliminary experience. Oncology. 2017;93:30–34.PubMedCrossRef Komeda Y, Handa H, Watanabe T et al. Computer-aided diagnosis based on convolutional neural network system for colorectal polyp classification: preliminary experience. Oncology. 2017;93:30–34.PubMedCrossRef
147.
Zurück zum Zitat Sánchez-Montes C, Sánchez FJ, Bernal J et al. Computer-aided prediction of polyp histology on white light colonoscopy using surface pattern analysis. Endoscopy. 2019;51:261–265.PubMedCrossRef Sánchez-Montes C, Sánchez FJ, Bernal J et al. Computer-aided prediction of polyp histology on white light colonoscopy using surface pattern analysis. Endoscopy. 2019;51:261–265.PubMedCrossRef
148.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang YJ, Cho BJ, Lee MJ et al. Automated classification of colorectal neoplasms in white-light colonoscopy images via deep learning. J Clin Med. 2020;9:1593.PubMedCentralCrossRef Yang YJ, Cho BJ, Lee MJ et al. Automated classification of colorectal neoplasms in white-light colonoscopy images via deep learning. J Clin Med. 2020;9:1593.PubMedCentralCrossRef
150.
Zurück zum Zitat Min M, Su S, He W, Bi Y, Ma Z, Liu Y. Computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal polyps using linked color imaging colonoscopy to predict histology. Sci Rep. 2019;9:2881.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Min M, Su S, He W, Bi Y, Ma Z, Liu Y. Computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal polyps using linked color imaging colonoscopy to predict histology. Sci Rep. 2019;9:2881.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
151.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuiper T, Alderlieste YA, Tytgat KM et al. Automatic optical diagnosis of small colorectal lesions by laser-induced autofluorescence. Endoscopy. 2015;47:56–62.PubMed Kuiper T, Alderlieste YA, Tytgat KM et al. Automatic optical diagnosis of small colorectal lesions by laser-induced autofluorescence. Endoscopy. 2015;47:56–62.PubMed
152.
Zurück zum Zitat Rath T, Tontini GE, Vieth M, Nägel A, Neurath MF, Neumann H. In vivo real-time assessment of colorectal polyp histology using an optical biopsy forceps system based on laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Endoscopy. 2016;48:557–562.PubMedCrossRef Rath T, Tontini GE, Vieth M, Nägel A, Neurath MF, Neumann H. In vivo real-time assessment of colorectal polyp histology using an optical biopsy forceps system based on laser-induced fluorescence spectroscopy. Endoscopy. 2016;48:557–562.PubMedCrossRef
153.
Zurück zum Zitat Aihara H, Saito S, Inomata H et al. Computer-aided diagnosis of neoplastic colorectal lesions using “real-time” numerical color analysis during autofluorescence endoscopy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;25:488–494.PubMedCrossRef Aihara H, Saito S, Inomata H et al. Computer-aided diagnosis of neoplastic colorectal lesions using “real-time” numerical color analysis during autofluorescence endoscopy. Eur J Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2013;25:488–494.PubMedCrossRef
154.
Zurück zum Zitat Inomata H, Tamai N, Aihara H et al. Efficacy of a novel auto-fluorescence imaging system with computer-assisted color analysis for assessment of colorectal lesions. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19:7146–7153.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Inomata H, Tamai N, Aihara H et al. Efficacy of a novel auto-fluorescence imaging system with computer-assisted color analysis for assessment of colorectal lesions. World J Gastroenterol. 2013;19:7146–7153.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
155.
Zurück zum Zitat Horiuchi H, Tamai N, Kamba S, Inomata H, Ohya TR, Sumiyama K. Real-time computer-aided diagnosis of diminutive rectosigmoid polyps using an auto-fluorescence imaging system and novel color intensity analysis software. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019;54:800–805.PubMedCrossRef Horiuchi H, Tamai N, Kamba S, Inomata H, Ohya TR, Sumiyama K. Real-time computer-aided diagnosis of diminutive rectosigmoid polyps using an auto-fluorescence imaging system and novel color intensity analysis software. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2019;54:800–805.PubMedCrossRef
156.
Zurück zum Zitat Tischendorf JJ, Gross S, Winograd R et al. Computer-aided classification of colorectal polyps based on vascular patterns: a pilot study. Endoscopy. 2010;42:203–207.PubMedCrossRef Tischendorf JJ, Gross S, Winograd R et al. Computer-aided classification of colorectal polyps based on vascular patterns: a pilot study. Endoscopy. 2010;42:203–207.PubMedCrossRef
157.
Zurück zum Zitat Takemura Y, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. Quantitative analysis and development of a computer-aided system for identification of regular pit patterns of colorectal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;72:1047–1051.PubMedCrossRef Takemura Y, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. Quantitative analysis and development of a computer-aided system for identification of regular pit patterns of colorectal lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2010;72:1047–1051.PubMedCrossRef
158.
Zurück zum Zitat Takemura Y, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. Computer-aided system for predicting the histology of colorectal tumors by using narrow-band imaging magnifying colonoscopy (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;75:179–185.PubMedCrossRef Takemura Y, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. Computer-aided system for predicting the histology of colorectal tumors by using narrow-band imaging magnifying colonoscopy (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2012;75:179–185.PubMedCrossRef
159.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamaki T, Yoshimuta J, Kawakami M et al. Computer-aided colorectal tumor classification in NBI endoscopy using local features. Med Image Anal. 2013;17:78–100.PubMedCrossRef Tamaki T, Yoshimuta J, Kawakami M et al. Computer-aided colorectal tumor classification in NBI endoscopy using local features. Med Image Anal. 2013;17:78–100.PubMedCrossRef
160.
Zurück zum Zitat Kominami Y, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. Computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal polyp histology by using a real-time image recognition system and narrow-band imaging magnifying colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;83:643–649.PubMedCrossRef Kominami Y, Yoshida S, Tanaka S et al. Computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal polyp histology by using a real-time image recognition system and narrow-band imaging magnifying colonoscopy. Gastrointest Endosc. 2016;83:643–649.PubMedCrossRef
161.
Zurück zum Zitat Tamai N, Saito Y, Sakamoto T et al. Effectiveness of computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal lesions using novel software for magnifying narrow-band imaging: a pilot study. Endosc Int Open. 2017;5:E690–E694.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Tamai N, Saito Y, Sakamoto T et al. Effectiveness of computer-aided diagnosis of colorectal lesions using novel software for magnifying narrow-band imaging: a pilot study. Endosc Int Open. 2017;5:E690–E694.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
162.
Zurück zum Zitat Byrne MF, Chapados N, Soudan F et al. Real-time differentiation of adenomatous and hyperplastic diminutive colorectal polyps during analysis of unaltered videos of standard colonoscopy using a deep learning model. Gut. 2019;68:94–100.PubMedCrossRef Byrne MF, Chapados N, Soudan F et al. Real-time differentiation of adenomatous and hyperplastic diminutive colorectal polyps during analysis of unaltered videos of standard colonoscopy using a deep learning model. Gut. 2019;68:94–100.PubMedCrossRef
163.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen PJ, Lin MC, Lai MJ, Lin JC, Lu HH, Tseng VS. Accurate classification of diminutive colorectal polyps using computer-aided analysis. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:568–575.PubMedCrossRef Chen PJ, Lin MC, Lai MJ, Lin JC, Lu HH, Tseng VS. Accurate classification of diminutive colorectal polyps using computer-aided analysis. Gastroenterology. 2018;154:568–575.PubMedCrossRef
164.
Zurück zum Zitat Song EM, Park B, Ha CA et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment planning for colorectal polyps using a deep-learning model. Sci Rep. 2020;10:30.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Song EM, Park B, Ha CA et al. Endoscopic diagnosis and treatment planning for colorectal polyps using a deep-learning model. Sci Rep. 2020;10:30.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
165.
Zurück zum Zitat Zorron Cheng Tao PuL, Maicas G, Tian Y et al. Computer-aided diagnosis for characterization of colorectal lesions: comprehensive software that includes differentiation of serrated lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:891–899.CrossRef Zorron Cheng Tao PuL, Maicas G, Tian Y et al. Computer-aided diagnosis for characterization of colorectal lesions: comprehensive software that includes differentiation of serrated lesions. Gastrointest Endosc. 2020;92:891–899.CrossRef
166.
Zurück zum Zitat Rodriguez-Diaz E, Baffy G, Lo WK, Mashimo H, Vidyarthi G, Mohapatra SS, Singh SK. Real-time artificial intelligence-based histologic classification of colorectal polyps with augmented visualization. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93:662–670.PubMedCrossRef Rodriguez-Diaz E, Baffy G, Lo WK, Mashimo H, Vidyarthi G, Mohapatra SS, Singh SK. Real-time artificial intelligence-based histologic classification of colorectal polyps with augmented visualization. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93:662–670.PubMedCrossRef
167.
Zurück zum Zitat Mori Y, Kudo SE, Wakamura K et al. Novel computer-aided diagnostic system for colorectal lesions by using endocytoscopy (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81:621–629.PubMedCrossRef Mori Y, Kudo SE, Wakamura K et al. Novel computer-aided diagnostic system for colorectal lesions by using endocytoscopy (with videos). Gastrointest Endosc. 2015;81:621–629.PubMedCrossRef
168.
Zurück zum Zitat Mori Y, Kudo SE, Chiu PW et al. Impact of an automated system for endocytoscopic diagnosis of small colorectal lesions: an international web-based study. Endoscopy. 2016;48:1110–1118.PubMedCrossRef Mori Y, Kudo SE, Chiu PW et al. Impact of an automated system for endocytoscopic diagnosis of small colorectal lesions: an international web-based study. Endoscopy. 2016;48:1110–1118.PubMedCrossRef
169.
Zurück zum Zitat Misawa M, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Characterization of colorectal lesions using a computer-aided diagnostic system for narrow-band imaging endocytoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:1531-1532.e3.PubMedCrossRef Misawa M, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Characterization of colorectal lesions using a computer-aided diagnostic system for narrow-band imaging endocytoscopy. Gastroenterology. 2016;150:1531-1532.e3.PubMedCrossRef
170.
Zurück zum Zitat Misawa M, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis based on narrow-band imaging endocytoscopy for diagnosing colorectal lesions: comparison with experts. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2017;12:757–766.PubMedCrossRef Misawa M, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Accuracy of computer-aided diagnosis based on narrow-band imaging endocytoscopy for diagnosing colorectal lesions: comparison with experts. Int J Comput Assist Radiol Surg. 2017;12:757–766.PubMedCrossRef
171.
Zurück zum Zitat Mori Y, Kudo SE, Misawa M et al. Real-time use of artificial intelligence in identification of diminutive polyps during colonoscopy: a prospective study. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169:357–366.PubMedCrossRef Mori Y, Kudo SE, Misawa M et al. Real-time use of artificial intelligence in identification of diminutive polyps during colonoscopy: a prospective study. Ann Intern Med. 2018;169:357–366.PubMedCrossRef
172.
Zurück zum Zitat Kudo SE, Misawa M, Mori Y et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted system improves endoscopic identification of colorectal neoplasms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;18:1874-1881.e2.PubMedCrossRef Kudo SE, Misawa M, Mori Y et al. Artificial intelligence-assisted system improves endoscopic identification of colorectal neoplasms. Clin Gastroenterol Hepatol. 2020;18:1874-1881.e2.PubMedCrossRef
173.
Zurück zum Zitat André B, Vercauteren T, Buchner AM, Krishna M, Ayache N, Wallace MB. Software for automated classification of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy videos of colorectal polyps. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18:5560–5569.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef André B, Vercauteren T, Buchner AM, Krishna M, Ayache N, Wallace MB. Software for automated classification of probe-based confocal laser endomicroscopy videos of colorectal polyps. World J Gastroenterol. 2012;18:5560–5569.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
174.
Zurück zum Zitat Ştefănescu D, Streba C, Cârţână ET, Săftoiu A, Gruionu G, Gruionu LG. Computer aided diagnosis for confocal laser endomicroscopy in advanced colorectal adenocarcinoma. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0154863.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Ştefănescu D, Streba C, Cârţână ET, Săftoiu A, Gruionu G, Gruionu LG. Computer aided diagnosis for confocal laser endomicroscopy in advanced colorectal adenocarcinoma. PLoS One. 2016;11:e0154863.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
175.
Zurück zum Zitat Takeda K, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Accuracy of diagnosing invasive colorectal cancer using computer-aided endocytoscopy. Endoscopy. 2017;49:798–802.PubMedCrossRef Takeda K, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Accuracy of diagnosing invasive colorectal cancer using computer-aided endocytoscopy. Endoscopy. 2017;49:798–802.PubMedCrossRef
176.
Zurück zum Zitat Ito N, Kawahira H, Nakashima H, Uesato M, Miyauchi H, Matsubara H. Endoscopic diagnostic support system for cT1b colorectal cancer using deep learning. Oncology. 2019;96:44–50.PubMedCrossRef Ito N, Kawahira H, Nakashima H, Uesato M, Miyauchi H, Matsubara H. Endoscopic diagnostic support system for cT1b colorectal cancer using deep learning. Oncology. 2019;96:44–50.PubMedCrossRef
177.
Zurück zum Zitat Lui TKL, Wong KKY, Mak LLY, Ko MKL, Tsao SKK, Leung WK. Endoscopic prediction of deeply submucosal invasive carcinoma with use of artificial intelligence. Endosc Int Open. 2019;7:E514–E520.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Lui TKL, Wong KKY, Mak LLY, Ko MKL, Tsao SKK, Leung WK. Endoscopic prediction of deeply submucosal invasive carcinoma with use of artificial intelligence. Endosc Int Open. 2019;7:E514–E520.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
178.
Zurück zum Zitat Tokunaga M, Matsumura T, Nankinzan R et al. Computer-aided diagnosis system using only white-light endoscopy for the prediction of invasion depth in colorectal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93:647–653.PubMedCrossRef Tokunaga M, Matsumura T, Nankinzan R et al. Computer-aided diagnosis system using only white-light endoscopy for the prediction of invasion depth in colorectal cancer. Gastrointest Endosc. 2021;93:647–653.PubMedCrossRef
179.
Zurück zum Zitat Nakajima Y, Zhu X, Nemoto D et al. Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence to identify deeply invasive colorectal cancer on non-magnified plain endoscopic images. Endosc Int Open. 2020;8:E1341–E1348.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Nakajima Y, Zhu X, Nemoto D et al. Diagnostic performance of artificial intelligence to identify deeply invasive colorectal cancer on non-magnified plain endoscopic images. Endosc Int Open. 2020;8:E1341–E1348.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
180.
Zurück zum Zitat Maeda Y, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Fully automated diagnostic system with artificial intelligence using endocytoscopy to identify the presence of histologic inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:408–415.PubMedCrossRef Maeda Y, Kudo SE, Mori Y et al. Fully automated diagnostic system with artificial intelligence using endocytoscopy to identify the presence of histologic inflammation associated with ulcerative colitis (with video). Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:408–415.PubMedCrossRef
181.
Zurück zum Zitat Quénéhervé L, David G, Bourreille A et al. Quantitative assessment of mucosal architecture using computer-based analysis of confocal laser endomicroscopy in inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:626–636.PubMedCrossRef Quénéhervé L, David G, Bourreille A et al. Quantitative assessment of mucosal architecture using computer-based analysis of confocal laser endomicroscopy in inflammatory bowel diseases. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:626–636.PubMedCrossRef
182.
Zurück zum Zitat Ozawa T, Ishihara S, Fujishiro M et al. Novel computer-assisted diagnosis system for endoscopic disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:416-421.e1.PubMedCrossRef Ozawa T, Ishihara S, Fujishiro M et al. Novel computer-assisted diagnosis system for endoscopic disease activity in patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastrointest Endosc. 2019;89:416-421.e1.PubMedCrossRef
183.
Zurück zum Zitat Stidham RW, Liu W, Bishu S et al. Performance of a deep learning model vs human reviewers in grading endoscopic disease severity of patients with ulcerative colitis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2:193963.CrossRef Stidham RW, Liu W, Bishu S et al. Performance of a deep learning model vs human reviewers in grading endoscopic disease severity of patients with ulcerative colitis. JAMA Netw Open. 2019;2:193963.CrossRef
184.
Zurück zum Zitat Bossuyt P, Nakase H, Vermeire S, et al. Automatic, computer-aided determination of endoscopic and histological inflammation in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis based on red density. Gut. 2020. Bossuyt P, Nakase H, Vermeire S, et al. Automatic, computer-aided determination of endoscopic and histological inflammation in patients with mild to moderate ulcerative colitis based on red density. Gut. 2020.
185.
Zurück zum Zitat Takenaka K, Ohtsuka K, Fujii T et al. Development and validation of a deep neural network for accurate evaluation of endoscopic images from patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:2150–2157.PubMedCrossRef Takenaka K, Ohtsuka K, Fujii T et al. Development and validation of a deep neural network for accurate evaluation of endoscopic images from patients with ulcerative colitis. Gastroenterology. 2020;158:2150–2157.PubMedCrossRef
186.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsuboi A, Oka S, Aoyama K et al. Artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for automatic detection of small-bowel angioectasia in capsule endoscopy images. Dig Endosc. 2020;32:382–390.PubMedCrossRef Tsuboi A, Oka S, Aoyama K et al. Artificial intelligence using a convolutional neural network for automatic detection of small-bowel angioectasia in capsule endoscopy images. Dig Endosc. 2020;32:382–390.PubMedCrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Artificial Intelligence in Endoscopy
verfasst von
Yutaka Okagawa
Seiichiro Abe
Masayoshi Yamada
Ichiro Oda
Yutaka Saito
Publikationsdatum
21.06.2021
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Digestive Diseases and Sciences / Ausgabe 5/2022
Print ISSN: 0163-2116
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-2568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10620-021-07086-z

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 5/2022

Digestive Diseases and Sciences 5/2022 Zur Ausgabe

DDS-SIRC Author Profile

Author Spotlight: Marzia Varanese

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Ist Fasten vor Koronarinterventionen wirklich nötig?

Wenn Eingriffe wie eine Koronarangiografie oder eine Koronarangioplastie anstehen, wird häufig empfohlen, in den Stunden zuvor nüchtern zu bleiben. Ein französisches Forscherteam hat diese Maßnahme hinterfragt.

Mehr Brustkrebs, aber weniger andere gynäkologische Tumoren mit Levonorgestrel-IUS

04.06.2024 Levonorgestrel Nachrichten

Unter Frauen, die ein Levonorgestrel-freisetzendes intrauterines System (IUS) verwenden, ist die Brustkrebsrate um 13% erhöht. Dafür kommt es deutlich seltener zu Endometrium-, Zervix- und Ovarialkarzinomen.

GLP-1-Agonist Semaglutid wirkt kardio- und nephroprotektiv

03.06.2024 Semaglutid Nachrichten

Der GLP-1-Agonist Semaglutid hat in der FLOW-Studie bewiesen, dass sich damit die Progression chronischer Nierenerkrankungen bei Patienten mit Typ-2-Diabetes bremsen lässt. Auch in kardiovaskulärer Hinsicht war die Therapie erfolgreich.

Bei seelischem Stress sind Checkpoint-Hemmer weniger wirksam

03.06.2024 NSCLC Nachrichten

Wie stark Menschen mit fortgeschrittenem NSCLC von einer Therapie mit Immun-Checkpoint-Hemmern profitieren, hängt offenbar auch davon ab, wie sehr die Diagnose ihre psychische Verfassung erschüttert

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.