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Journal of Behavioral Medicine

Erschienen in:

01.02.2016

Substance use, mental illness, and familial conflict non-negotiation among HIV-positive African-Americans: latent class regression and a new syndemic framework

verfasst von: Allysha C. Robinson, Amy R. Knowlton, Andrea C. Gielen, Joseph J. Gallo

Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

We evaluated a synergistic epidemic (syndemic) of substance use, mental illness, and familial conflict non-negotiation among HIV-positive injection drug users (IDU). Baseline BEACON study data was utilized. Latent class analyses identified syndemic classes. These classes were regressed on sex, viral suppression, and acute care non-utilization. Females were hypothesized to have higher syndemic burden, and worse health outcomes than males. Nine percent of participants had high substance use/mental illness prevalence (Class 4); 23 % had moderate levels of all factors (Class 3); 25 % had high mental illness (Class 2); 43 % had moderate substance use/mental illness (Class 1; N = 331). Compared to Classes 1–3, Class 4 was mostly female (p < .05), less likely to achieve viral suppression, and more likely to utilize acute care (p < .05). Interventions should target African-American IDU females to improve their risk of negative medical outcomes. Findings support comprehensive syndemic approaches to HIV interventions, rather than singular treatment methods.

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Titel: Substance use, mental illness, and familial conflict non-negotiation among HIV-positive African-Americans: latent class regression and a new syndemic framework
verfasst von: Allysha C. Robinson
Amy R. Knowlton
Andrea C. Gielen
Joseph J. Gallo
Publikationsdatum: 01.02.2016
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Behavioral Medicine / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0160-7715
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3521
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10865-015-9670-1

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Substance use, mental illness, and familial conflict non-negotiation among HIV-positive African-Americans: latent class regression and a new syndemic framework

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