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Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports

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01.12.2020 | Neurorehabilitation and Recovery (J. Krakauer and T. Kitago, Section Editors)

Post-stroke Dysphagia: Recent Insights and Unanswered Questions

verfasst von: Corinne A. Jones, Christina M. Colletti, Ming-Chieh Ding

Erschienen in: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports | Ausgabe 12/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

We explored themes in recent post-stroke dysphagia literature, focusing on the following questions: (1) What does post-stroke dysphagia look like?; (2) Who gets post-stroke dysphagia?; (3) What are the consequences of post-stroke dysphagia?; and (4) How can we improve treatment of post-stroke dysphagia?

Recent Findings

There have been several improvements in quantitative descriptions of swallowing physiology using standard and new evaluation techniques. These descriptions have been correlated with lesion locations, and several factors can predict development of post-stroke dysphagia and its sequelae. Novel treatment paradigms have leveraged post-stroke neuroplastic improvements using neurostimulation and biofeedback techniques. Despite recent findings, the field is limited by lack of standardization and unanswered questions on rehabilitation variables.

Summary

Our improved understanding of post-stroke dysphagia will enhance our ability to prevent, identify, and treat it. Future work should be grounded in swallowing physiology and continue refining treatments, particularly in the acute stage.

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Titel: Post-stroke Dysphagia: Recent Insights and Unanswered Questions
verfasst von: Corinne A. Jones
Christina M. Colletti
Ming-Chieh Ding
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2020
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Current Neurology and Neuroscience Reports / Ausgabe 12/2020
Print ISSN: 1528-4042
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6293
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11910-020-01081-z

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