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Current Psychiatry Reports
Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports 2/2020

01.02.2020 | Bipolar Disorders (R Hirschfeld, Section Editor)

Bipolar Disorder and Suicide: a Review

verfasst von: Jacob N. Miller, Donald W. Black

Erschienen in: Current Psychiatry Reports | Ausgabe 2/2020

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Bipolar disorder has the highest rate of suicide of all psychiatric conditions and is approximately 20–30 times that of the general population. The purpose of this review is to discuss findings relevant to bipolar disorder and suicide.

Recent Findings

Risk factors include male gender, living alone, divorced, no children, Caucasian, younger age (< 35 years), elderly age (> 75 years), unemployment, and a personal history of suicide attempt and family history of suicide attempt or suicide completion, as well as predominant depressive polarity. Suicide is associated with the depressed or mixed subtypes, not mania. Although there are emerging treatments for bipolar depression, such as ketamine and TMS, lithium remains the only medication associated with lowered suicide rates in bipolar disorder.

Summary

Understanding clinical and demographic risk factors for suicide in bipolar disorder remains the best way to prevent suicidal behavior. Early intervention and treatment with anti-suicidal medications, such as lithium, along with close observation and follow-up is the best way to mitigate suicide in patients with bipolar disorder.
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Metadaten
Titel
Bipolar Disorder and Suicide: a Review
verfasst von
Jacob N. Miller
Donald W. Black
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Psychiatry Reports / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1523-3812
Elektronische ISSN: 1535-1645
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11920-020-1130-0

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