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03.12.2022 | COVID-19 | Review

Covid-19 infection in children and adolescents and its association with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1d) presentation and management

verfasst von: Kyriaki Karavanaki, Kalliopi Rodolaki, Alexandra Soldatou, Spyridon Karanasios, Kostas Kakleas

Erschienen in: Endocrine | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Abstract

Children seem to be affected by the new SARS-CoV-2 virus less severely than adults, with better prognosis and low mortality. Serious complications of COVID-19 infection in children include multisystem inflammatory response syndrome in COVID-19 infection (MIS-C), myo-or pericarditis and, less frequently, long COVID syndrome. On the other hand, adults with type 1 (T1D) or type 2 diabetes (T2D) are among the most vulnerable groups affected by COVID-19, with increased morbidity and mortality. Moreover, an association of SARS-CoV-2 with diabetes has been observed, possibly affecting the frequency and severity of the first clinical presentation of T1D or T2D, as well as the development of acute diabetes after COVID-19 infection. The present review summarizes the current data on the incidence of T1D among children and adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as its severity. Moreover, it reports on the types of newly diagnosed diabetes after COVID infection and the possible pathogenetic mechanisms. Additionally, this study presents current data on the effect of SARS-CoV-2 on diabetes control in patients with known T1D and on the severity of clinical presentation of COVID infection in these patients. Finally, this review discusses the necessity of immunization against COVID 19 in children and adolescents with T1D.

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Titel: Covid-19 infection in children and adolescents and its association with type 1 diabetes mellitus (T1d) presentation and management
verfasst von: Kyriaki Karavanaki
Kalliopi Rodolaki
Alexandra Soldatou
Spyridon Karanasios
Kostas Kakleas
Publikationsdatum: 03.12.2022
Verlag: Springer US
Schlagwort: COVID-19
Erschienen in: Endocrine / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 1355-008X
Elektronische ISSN: 1559-0100
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12020-022-03266-7

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