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02.12.2021 | Original Research

Investigating Trends of Incidence Rates of Esophageal Cancer Divided by Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma in Southern Iran: a 10-Year Experience

verfasst von: Mahnaz Hosseini-Bensenjan, Hossein Molavi Vardanjani, Sezaneh Haghpanah, Zahra Khosravizadegan, Kamran Bagheri-Lankarani

Erschienen in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer | Ausgabe 1/2022

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Abstract

Background

Gastrointestinal cancers account for a significant number of deaths and new cancer cases worldwide. Our aim is to investigate stratum-specific incidence trends of esophageal cancer in southern Iran considering age, gender, and morphological (adenocarcinoma/squamous cell carcinoma) subtypes.

Method

We used data on esophageal cancer incidence in the catchment area of Shiraz Population-Based Cancer Registry. New cancer cases with ICD-O-3 codes of C15.0 to C15.9 were retrieved and prepared. New annual cases were counted for categories defied based on age group, gender, and morphology. Average annual percentage change (AAPC) and its 95% CI was estimated for each trend using joinpoint regression.

Results

The total number of esophageal cancer was higher in males than females. It is an increasing rate in esophageal adenocarcinoma in females and this increase was more prominent in older ages. Also, our study showed that SCC has a decreasing trend in females and a steady trend in males.

Discussion

Taken together, the increasing trend in adenocarcinoma in females in our study can be related to the increasing rate of obesity and smoking in females in recent years in our region. The incidence trend of different morphologic types of esophageal cancer is changing. This can be a consequence of alterations in the incidence trend of different risk factors. It is necessary to conduct more studies evaluating these risk factors.

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Titel: Investigating Trends of Incidence Rates of Esophageal Cancer Divided by Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma in Southern Iran: a 10-Year Experience
verfasst von: Mahnaz Hosseini-Bensenjan
Hossein Molavi Vardanjani
Sezaneh Haghpanah
Zahra Khosravizadegan
Kamran Bagheri-Lankarani
Publikationsdatum: 02.12.2021
Verlag: Springer US
Erschienen in: Journal of Gastrointestinal Cancer / Ausgabe 1/2022
Print ISSN: 1941-6628
Elektronische ISSN: 1941-6636
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s12029-021-00764-1

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Investigating Trends of Incidence Rates of Esophageal Cancer Divided by Squamous Cell Carcinoma and Adenocarcinoma in Southern Iran: a 10-Year Experience